Beta coefficients for multi-level regression models for physical environment exposure variables in univariate (MODELS A–C) and multivariate (MODEL D) analyses, and after further adjustement for confounding variables (MODELS E–F).

Abstract

<p> <i>SDs – Standard Deviations;</i></p>†<p> <i>in comparison to coastal and countryside wards;</i></p>*<p> <i>significant at p<0.05;</i></p>**<p> <i>significant at p<0.01.</i></p