Effects of native β-D-glucan and three β-D-glucan phosphates, GP-2, GP-4, and GP-5, on TNF-α (A) and IL-6 (B) production by RAW264.7 cells.

Abstract

<p>RAW264.7 cells were treated as <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0103494#pone-0103494-g005" target="_blank">Fig. 5</a>. After incubation, the TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations in the supernatant were detected using commercial kits. The data represent the means ± SD. *<i>p</i><0.05, **<i>p</i><0.01 compared with control. Each point represents the average of three independent experiments.</p