Enhanced Activity of Ti-Modified V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeO<sub>2</sub> Catalyst for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> with NH<sub>3</sub>

Abstract

A novel V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeTiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance in the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> with NH<sub>3</sub>. The addition of Ti into V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeO<sub>2</sub> enhanced catalytic activity, N<sub>2</sub> selectivity, and resistance against SO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O. These catalysts were also characterized by N<sub>2</sub> adsorption, XRD, XPS, and H<sub>2</sub>-TPR. The lower crystallinity, more reduced species, better dispersion of surface vanadium species, and more acid sites due to the modification of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeO<sub>2</sub> with TiO<sub>2</sub> all improved the NH<sub>3</sub>–SCR activity significantly. Based on <i>in situ</i> DRIFTS, it was concluded that the NH<sub>3</sub>–SCR reaction over V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeTiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> and V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/CeO<sub>2</sub> mainly followed the Eley–Rideal mechanism

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