<p>(A) Time evolution of <i>R</i><sub>RMS</sub> values from the HS-AFM images (open circle) and the level of electrochemically active cyt <i>c</i> (<i>Γ</i>) from the cyclic voltammograms (open square). (B) Schematic of the adsorbing cyt <i>c</i> molecules on the MUA-modified electrode at each time point.</p