<p>Cells were incubated with PYC (10, 25, 50 μg/mL) or DMSO (vehicle) for 1 h before addition of LPS (500ng/mL) for 24h (A) or cells were incubated with PYC (50 μg/mL) or vehicle in indicated time before or after LPS stimulation for 24h (B). The culture supernatants were collected and analyzed for nitrite production using Griess reagent and a standard curve was created using NaNO<sub>2</sub> in culture medium. Data are represented as mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments. *P< 0.05 compared with LPS alone. <sup>#</sup>P< 0.05.</p