Cotton Wool Derived Carbon Fiber Aerogel Supported Few-Layered MoSe₂ Nanosheets As Efficient Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution

Abstract

Recent studies have proven that newly emerging two-dimensional molybdenum diselenide (MoSe₂) is a promising noble-metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Increasing the exposures of the active edges of MoSe₂ nanostructures is a key issue to fully realize the excellent electrochemical properties of MoSe₂. In this work, a few-layered MoSe₂/carbon fiber aerogel (CFA) hybrids have been facilely obtained through the combination of high-temperature carbonization and one-pot solvothermal reaction. CFA derived from cotton wool is used as a three-dimensional conductive network for construction of hierarchical MoSe₂/CFA hybrids, where few-layered MoSe₂ nanosheets are uniformly and perpendicularly decorated on the surfaces of CFA. In the designed and prepared hybrids, CFA effectively increases the exposures of the active edges of MoSe₂ nanosheets as well as provides reduced lengths for both electron transportation and ion diffusion. Therefore, the obtained optimal MoSe₂/CFA hybrid exhibits excellent electrochemical activity as HER electrocatalyst with a small onset potential of −0.104 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode and a small Tafel slope of 62 mV per decade, showing its great potential as a next-generation Pt-free electrocatalyst for HER