Catalytic Hydrogenation of Cytotoxic Aldehydes Using Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NADH) in Cell Growth Media

Abstract

We demonstrate, for the first time, that pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) iridium pyridinecarboxamidate complexes (<b>5</b>) can promote <i>catalytic</i> hydride transfer from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide to aldehydes in pH 7.4 buffered cell growth media at 37 °C and in the presence of various biomolecules and metal ions. Stoichiometric hydride transfer studies suggest that the unique reactivity of <b>5</b>, compared to other common Cp*Ir complexes, is at least in part due to the increased hydride transfer efficiency of its iridium hydride species <b>5-H</b>. Complex <b>5</b> exhibits excellent reductase enzyme-like activity in the hydrogenation of cytotoxic aldehydes that have been implicated in a variety of diseases

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