Tau overload causes behavioral deficits and maintains neurodegeneration at older ages.

Abstract

<p>A. hTau animals also showed decreased working memory as measured by deficits in spontaneous alternations compared to age-matched wild-type animals. AICD-Tg mice exhibit decreased working memory at older ages compared to age-matched wild-type animals. B. Evidence of normal exploratory behavior was demonstrated for all the genotypes measured in the Y-maze. n = 10–12 mice per group for behavioral experiments (A and B). C. Old AICD-Tg mice carrying an overload of human tau showed neuronal loss similar to age-matched AICD-Tg mice without human tau as assessed by NeuN staining in the CA3 region. Arrows point to focal loss of neurons. Though not statistically significant, there was a trend toward hTau mice having less neuronal cell bodies in the CA3 compared to age-matched wild-type animals. D. Quantification of NeuN-positive nuclei. n = 5 for all. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001 one way ANOVA (Mean ± SEM). Scale bar = 50 μm</p

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