Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Pengetahuan Fisika Berbasis Komputer Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Peserta Didik Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer

Abstract

This research aims to 1) produce computer-based assessment instruments eligible to measure the cognitive abilities of senior high school students, 2) test the effectiveness of computer-based assessment instrument developed to measure the knowledge of physics in senior high school students, 3) measuring the level of readiness of students in dealing computer-based national examanation. This research uses a model of Research and Development (R & D) which consists of three main stages: the preliminary stage, the stage of development and evaluation phase. At the preliminary stage has been identified problems of computer-based assessment of learning physics. At the development stage has been carried out the design manufacture of computer-based assessment instrument physics, product validation, product revisions and testing of products on a limited basis. In the evaluation stage has been tested extensively, product revision, and the final product. Descriptive statistical test used to describe the results of the application of computer-based knowledge assessment. The results research show that : 1) computer-based assessment instruments eligible to measure cognitive abilities of senior high school students, 2) computer-based assessment instruments are more effective and efficient to measure the students knowledge of physics in senior high school rather than paper and pencil test, 3) 58.67% of students are ready to face computer-based test, 34% of students not yet ready for the computer based test and 7.33% are not ready to perform the test based computer