Observing the relationship between cultural identity and mental health outcomes among Filipino-American young adults across three immigrant generations

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between bicultural identity and mental health outcomes (i.e., depression and anxiety) among Filipino American young adults, and assess whether these varied between 1st, 1.5, and 2nd generation immigrants. Methods: This study recruited 88 Filipino Americans ages 18-25 to complete a 40-item survey covering demographics, bicultural identity (BI), and mental health. Findings: BI blendedness had negative correlations with immigrant generation and mental health. Positive correlation was found between BI harmony and mental health. Family and community support were both beneficial and detrimental to participant well-being. Discussion: Filipino cultural values and their nuances should be considered when viewing Filipino American mental health. Inclusion of BI blendedness is significant when providing culturally competent care for the Filipino American community

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