Criminal, Administrative, Finance and Legal Aspects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Sphere: Foreign Experience and Prospects for Ukraine Under Martial Law

Abstract

The article studies the nature of artificial intelligence in foreign countries, particularly in criminal law, finance, and administrative regulation. It is substantiated that using artificial intelligence in courts will improve the quality of court decisions and increase the efficiency and objectivity of decisions in the authorities. In 2023, a US federal court ruled on the possibility of registering copyright to a work of fine art created by the artificial intelligence DABUS (United States District Court for the District of Columbia [2023]: Thaler v. Perlmutter, № 22-CV-384-1564-BAH). It should be noted that the introduction of legal regulation of artificial intelligence is critical to ensure its safe and ethical use. International cooperation and harmonisation of the regulatory framework can create an effective regulatory system that considers all parties' interests and promotes innovation while protecting human rights and freedoms. Thus, the analysis of large amounts of data can identify patterns and trends in court decisions and, in general, public administration activities, and software can influence the forecasting of risks. Several serious challenges and risks are associated with ensuring the security of personal data and the validity of court decisions using artificial intelligence technologies. According to the study's results, artificial intelligence in judicial activity is possible only if effective legal mechanisms allow coordinating and regulating these processes