(A) Gating strategy for ILC2s and ILC3s. ILC2s were gated on CD45+Lin─CD127+Gata3+, and ILC3s were gated on CD45+Lin─CD127+RORγt+. (B) Percentages of ILC2s or ILC3s were analyzed by flow cytometry in SI in Ncr1gfp/gfp mice and Ncr1+/+ littermates. ILC2s were gated on CD45+Lin─CD127+Gata3+RORγt─ lymphocytes. ILC3s were gated on CD45+Lin─CD127+RORγt+Gata3─ lymphocytes. (C) Quantities of ILC2s or ILC3s were determined in SI of Ncr1gfp/gfp mice and their Ncr1+/+ littermates (n = 4). (D) Lin─(or CD3─CD19─)NK1.1+NKp46+(or GFP+ for Ncr1gfp/gfp mice)CD49b+ NK cells were sorted from the spleen of Ncr1gfp/gfp mice or Ncr1+/+ littermates and were co-stimulated with IL-12 (10 ng/ml) and IL-18 (10 ng/ml) for 16 h, followed by the measurement of IFN-γ production by intracellular flow cytometric analysis (D, left panel, n = 3) or ELISA assays (D, right panel, n = 3). Golgi Plug was added at a 1:1,000 dilution to the culture 4 h prior to cell harvesting. (E) Homogenized SI cells isolated from Ncr1gfp/gfp mice or Ncr1+/+ littermates were stimulated with IL-23 (10 ng/ml) for 4 h, followed by the measurement of IL-22 production by flow cytometric analysis after gating ILC3s on CD45+Lin─CD127+RORγt+. Golgi Plug was added at a 1:1,000 dilution to the culture 3 h prior to cell harvesting. Error bars, standard deviations. The numerical data for panel C and D can be found in S1 Data. ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FSC-A, forward scatter area; FSC-H, FSC height; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; ILC, innate lymphoid cell; Ncr1, natural cytotoxicity receptor 1; NK, natural killer; NS, no significance; RORγt, retinoic acid receptor (RAR) related orphan receptor gamma t; SI, small intestine; SSC-A, side scatter area; SSC-H, SSC height; SSC-W, SSC width.</p