Representative amplifications experiments using serial dilutions of samples of known parasitaemia (quantified using the WHO International Standard as calibrator).Quantification was achieved by extracting DNA from a parasite dilution series made in whole blood using a Qiacube and DNA blood mini kit (Qiagen, De Hilden). Extracted DNA was then quantified using the Shokoples real time PCR [28] against a within run standard curve created from DNA extracted from the WHO international standard using the same methodology. Parasite count per microLitre was calculated given an initial parasite burden of 10% in the WHO standard and an assumed red cell count of 5 x106 red cells per microLitre. Mean time to turbidity in minutes as follows: 10,000 p/μL = 15.8; 1,000 p/μL = 15.9; 100 p/μL = 16.7; 10 p/μL = 18.2; 1 p/μL = 24.5.</p