Astronomical forcing in late Eocene marine sediments (abstract of paper presented at EUG XI, Strasbourg, France, 8-12 April 2001)

Abstract

Recently the astronomically calibrated geological timescale has been extended to the base of the Oligocene (Shackleton et al, 1999). Here we present a new relative age calibration of sediments of late-Middle Eocene (39.5 Ma) to late Eocene age (35 Ma) that were obtained from deep-marine sediment cores during ODP Leg 171B from Site 1052. We analyse elemental ratios of Fe and Ca as a proxy for calcium carbonate content, obtained by using an X-ray Fluorescent Scanner (XRF). Our data match very well with other proxy data (magnetic susceptibility and colour reflectance) but show a significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio and a more consistent hole-to hole agreement. The data obtained hence allow the construction of a more accurate composite depth scale. The data display a strong orbital signal that shows variability at all major Milankovitch frequencies. We use the eccentricity driven amplitude modulation of precession to put our record onto a relative timescale, assuming that the 400 kyr eccentricity cycle has been stable at that time (Laskar, 1999). The exact nature of the orbital signal might be subject to revision pending further calculations, but the consistent relationship between the different orbital frequencies present in the data suggests new ages for Magnetochrons C16, C17, and C18 that will refine the magneto-stratigraphic timescale created by Cande and Kent (1995). Our astronomical calibration suggests that the relative durations of these magnetochrons has not changed significantly, although the absolute ages might be ~200 ky younger than on the Cande and Kent timescale. Our study should allow a better time control for high-resolution studies over the late Eocene time interval