Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
- Authors
- Abadi K. Gebre
- Abdallah M. Samy
- Abdel Douiri
- Abdelrahman I. Abushouk
- Abdiwahab Hashi
- Abdullah A. Mamun
- Abera Getachew Obsa
- Abrha H. Weldemariam
- Adam E. Berman
- Addis Aklilu
- Adeladza K. Amegah
- Adnan Kisa
- Adrian Pana
- Afshin Zarghi
- Ahad Bakhtiari
- Ahamarshan J. Nagarajan
- Ahmad A. Malik
- Ahmad Ghashghaee
- Ahmed A. Montasir
- Ai Koyanagi
- Aidin Abedi
- Aime Bonny
- Aimé Bonny
- Akram Pourshams
- Akshaya S. Bhagavathula
- Alan D. Lopez
- Alberico L. Catapano
- Alberico L. Catapano
- Albertino A.M. Damasceno
- Alberto Ortiz
- Alessandra C. Goulart
- Alessandra Lugo
- Aletta E. Schutte
- Ali Bijani
- Ali H. Mokdad
- Ali Kabir
- Ali Koolivand
- Ali Mokdad
- Ali Yadollahpour
- Alireza Abdi
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Ghajar
- Alireza Rafiei
- Alireza Zandifar
- Amanda G. Thrift
- Ambrish Singh Mtech
- Amin Soheili
- Amir Almasi-Hashiani
- Amir Hossein Goudarzian
- Amir Masoud Rahmani
- Amir Radfar
- Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Amit Kandel
- Anasthasia Zastrozhina
- Andre M.N. Renzaho
- Andre R. Duraes
- Andrea Beaton
- Andrea S. Winkler
- Andrea Z. Beaton
- Andrew E. Moran
- Andrew E. Moran
- Andrew T. Olagunju
- André Karch
- Anna A. Skryabina
- Anthony Rodgers
- Anthony Rodgers
- Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro
- Antonio Luiz P. Ribeiro
- Antonio Mirijello
- Antonio Mirijello
- Arash Sarveazad
- Archith Boloor
- Arief Hargono
- Arielle W. Eagan
- Arokiasamy Perianayagam
- Arya Aminorroaya
- Ashkan Afshin
- Ashwin Kamath
- Asma T. Awan
- Atif A. Baig
- Atkilt E. Etisso
- Atta Abbas Naqvi
- Atte Meretoja
- Avirup Guha
- Avnish Tripathi
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Awoke Misganaw Temesgen
- Awoke T. Misganaw
- Ayele Semachew Kasa
- Ayenew K. Tesema
- Ayesha Humayun
- Ayman Al-Eyadhy
- Azeem Majeed
- Aziz Eftekhari
- Aziz Rezapour
- Aziz Sheikh
- Babak Moazen
- Barthelemy Kuate Defo
- Bartosz Miazgowski
- Baye Dagnew
- Befikadu Legesse Wubishet
- Behailu T. Derseh
- Ben Lacey
- Benjamin A. Stark
- Benjamin Stark
- Benny Antony
- Berhane F. Teklehaimanot
- Bhaskar Thakur
- Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
- Bingyu Li
- Binod Timalsina
- Birhan G. Gebregiorgis
- Biruk S. Tusa
- Bo Norrving
- Boris Bikbov
- Brice E. Nouthe
- Brigid Unim
- Bruce B. Duncan
- Bruce Neal
- Bruce Neal
- Bruno R. Nascimento
- Budi Aji
- Burcu Kucuk Bicer
- Carl Lavie
- Carl Lavie
- Carlo La Vecchia
- Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela
- Carlos Cantu-Brito
- Carlota Fernandez Prendes
- Catalina Liliana Andrei
- Catherine M. Otto
- Catherine O. Johnson
- Catherine O. Johnson
- Catherine Otto
- Catherine P. Benziger
- Catherine P. Benziger
- Charles D.A. Wolfe
- Charles S. Wiysonge
- Charles U. Ibeneme
- Chenwen Zhong
- Chisom J. Akunna
- Christoph Nowak
- Christopher J.L. Murray
- Christopher Murray
- Christopher S. Yilgwan
- Chuanhua Yu
- Claudiu Herteliu
- Craig A. Sable
- Craig Sable
- Daniel Diaz
- Dara K. Mohammad
- Darshan B. B
- David Flood
- David K. Cundiff
- Deanna Anderlini
- Degena B. Tadesse
- Derrick A. Bennett
- Dhaval Kolte
- Dian Kusuma
- Diana Z. Velazquez
- Dickson A. Amugsi
- Diego A.S. Silva
- Dilaram Acharya
- Dimas R.A. Pribadi
- Dinh-Toi Chu
- Donald Lloyd-Jones
- Donald Lloyd-Jones
- Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
- Eduarda Fernandes
- Ejaz A. Khan
- Ekaterina V. Glushkova
- Elena V. Gnedovskaya
- Eman Abu-Gharbieh
- Emelia J. Benjamin
- Emelia J. Benjamin
- Emerito Jose A. Faraon
- Emerson A. Baptista
- Emma E. Spurlock
- Emmanuela Gakidou
- Emmanuela Gakidou
- Enrico Ammirati
- Enrico Ammirati
- Erkin M. Mirrakhimov
- Ester Cerin
- Eun-Cheol Park
- Eyayou G. Tadesse
- F. Gerry R. Fowkes
- Fabiana Madotto
- Fakher Rahim
- Fang Wang
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Fares Alahdab
- Farhad Pishgar
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan
- Felix A. Ogbo
- Felix Carvalho
- Feng J. He
- Feng J. He
- Feng Sha
- Fernando P. De la Hoz
- Ferrán Catalá-López
- Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
- Florian Fischer
- Frank Hu
- Frank Hu
- François Alla
- G. Anil Kumar
- Ganesan Karthikeyan
- Ganesan Karthikeyan
- Gbenga A. Kayode
- Gebiyaw W. Tsegaye
- Gebreamlak G. Gebremeskel
- Geevar Zachariah
- Gelin Xu
- Gene F. Kwan
- George A. Mensah
- George A. Mensah
- George Howard
- George Howard
- Gerry Fowkes
- Ghobad Moradi
- Gholamreza Roshandel
- Giampiero Mazzaglia
- Giang T. Vu
- Gina Agarwal
- Giovanni Addolorato
- Giovanni Addolorato
- Giuseppe Remuzzi
- Glaucia Moraes de Oliveira
- Gláucia M.M. Oliveira
- Godfrey M. Rwegerera
- Golnaz Heidari
- Graeme J. Hankey
- Gregory A. Roth
- Gregory A. Roth
- Guesh M. Tsegay
- Gulam M.A. Kibria
- Gyu Ri Kim
- Günther Deuschl
- Hai Q. Pham
- Hamed Mirzaei
- Hamid Y. Hassen
- Hamideh Salimzadeh
- Hans Orru
- Hasan Yusefzadeh
- Henok T. Ayele
- Hermann Brenner
- Himal Kandel
- Hiroshi Yatsuya
- Hiroyasu Iso
- Hong S. Lu
- Hong S. Lu
- Hooman Tadbiri
- Hualiang Lin
- Hubert Amu
- Huong L.T. Nguyen
- Ibrahim Kamel
- Ibtihal Fadhil
- Ilais Moreno Velásquez
- Imad I. Tleyjeh
- Imad M. Tleyjeh
- Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo
- Irena M. Ilic
- Irina Filip
- Irmina Maria Michalek
- Isabela M. Bensenor
- Isidora S. Vujcic
- Islam Y. Elgendy
- Ismael R. Campos-Nonato
- Itamar S. Santos
- Ivo Iavicoli
- Ivo Rakovac
- Ivy Shiue
- Izza Shahid
- Jacek J. Jozwiak
- Jae Il Shin
- Jagadish Rao Padubidri
- Jagat Narula
- Jagat Narula
- Jakub Morze
- Jalaj Garg
- Jalal Arabloo
- Jan-Walter De Neve
- Jasvinder A. Singh
- Javad Nazari
- Jaya P. Tripathy
- Jaykaran Charan
- Jean Jacques Noubiap
- Jee-Young J. Choi
- Jenny S. Guadamuz
- Jingkai Wei
- Jitendra Jonnagaddala
- Joaquim Fernández-Sola
- Joaquim Fernández-Solà
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Ärnlöv
- Jonathan Carapetis
- Jonathan R. Carapetis
- Josef Coresh
- Josef Coresh
- Josip Car
- Jost B. Jonas
- Juan J. Carrero
- Junjie Huang
- Juwel Rana
- Kairat Davletov
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Karen Sliwa
- Karen Sliwa-Hahnle
- Kate E. LeGrand
- Kavumpurathu R. Thankappan
- Kazumasa Yamagishi
- Kebebe B. Gonfa
- Ken L. Chin
- Kerem Shuval
- Kewal Krishan
- Khaled Khatab
- Khalid F. Alhabib
- Khashayar Afshari
- Khezar Hayat
- Kidane Z. Gebregzabiher
- Kim A. Eagle
- Kim A. Eagle
- Klara Dokova
- Krishna Kishore Umapathi
- Krittika Bhattacharyya
- Kurnia D. Artanti
- Lal Rawal
- Lalit Dandona
- Lambert T. Appiah
- Larry M. Baddour
- Larry M. Baddour
- Leah E. Cahill
- Lee-Ling Lim
- Lemma Getacher
- Leo Stockfelt
- Leonardo Roever
- Lesley Inker
- Lesley Inker
- Leslie T. Cooper
- Leslie T. Cooper
- Leticia Avila-Burgos
- Lidia Morawska
- Liesl J. Zuhlke
- Liesl Zuhlke
- Lijing L. Yan
- Lingkan Barua
- Lorenzo G. Mantovani
- Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
- Luis A. Cámera
- Luisa C. Brant
- Maciej Banach
- Magdi Yacoub
- Magdi Yacoub
- Maha M. Saber-Ayad
- Mahaveer Golechha
- Mahdi Nalini
- Mahdi Shamali
- Mamaru A. Awoke
- Man Mohan Mehndiratta
- Manu R. Mathur
- Marcel Ausloos
- Marcello Tonelli
- Marco Valgimigli
- Marco Valgimigli
- Marcos R. Tovani-Palone
- Maria I. Schmidt
- Mariam Molokhia
- Marianne Brodmann
- Marianne Brodmann
- Marissa B. Reitsma
- Marissa Reitsma
- Maryam Hashemian
- Maryam Zamanian
- Masao Iwagami
- Maseer Khan
- Masih Tajdini
- Masood A. Shaikh
- Masoud Moghadaszadeh
- Masoumeh Sadeghi
- Massimo Cirillo
- Mathilde Touvier
- Mayowa O. Owolabi
- Mayowa Owolabi
- Md Nuruzzaman Khan
- Md Shajedur Rahman Shawon
- Md Tariqujjaman
- Medhat Farwati
- Meghnath Dhimal
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
- Mehrnoosh Samaei
- Meseret Derbew Molla
- Mete Saylan
- Michael A. Piradov
- Michael Brauer
- Michael Brauer
- Michael Criqui
- Michael Ekholuenetale
- Michael H. Criqui
- Michael Pratt
- Michael Pratt
- Michele Romoli
- Miguel A. Barboza
- Mihaela Hostiuc
- Mika Kivimäki
- Mika Shigematsu
- Mikhail S. Zastrozhin
- Mikk Jürisson
- Milad Nazarzadeh
- Milena D. Ilic
- Milena M. Santric-Milicevic
- Min-Jeong Shin
- Ming-Chieh Li
- Mohamad-Hani Temsah
- Mohamed M. Gad
- Mohammad Ali Mansournia
- Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
- Mohammad Khammarnia
- Mohammad Rabiee
- Mohammed A. Mohammed
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Mojtaba Parvizi
- Molly R. Nixon
- Mona Pathak
- Monika Sawhney
- Morsaleh Ganji
- Morteza Mahmoudi
- Morteza Shamsizadeh
- Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Mostafa Hosseini
- Mowafa Househ
- Mpiko Ntsekhe
- Mpiko Ntsekhe
- Muhammad Aziz Rahman
- Muhammad S. Khan
- Muhammad S. Usman
- Muhammed Elhadi
- Muhammed S. Zaman
- Muktar B. Ahmed
- Mulugeta M. Birhanu
- Muluken A. Ayza
- Muthiah Vaduganathan
- Nafiseh Baheiraei
- Nancy A. Rigotti
- Nancy Rigotti
- Naohiro Yonemoto
- Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
- Navid Manafi
- Navid Rabiee
- Neeraj Bedi
- Nermin Ghith
- Nevine El Nahas
- Nicholas J. Kassebaum
- Nicholas Kassebaum
- Nicole DeCleene
- Nicole K. DeCleene
- Nikolaos Tsilimparis
- Nikolay I. Briko
- Nima Hafezi-Nejad
- Nirmal K. M
- Nithin Kumar
- Nizal Sarrafzadegan
- Noel C. Barengo
- Norberto Perico
- Noël C. Barengo
- Oghenowede Eyawo
- Oladimeji M. Adebayo
- Olayinka S. Ilesanmi
- Oluwakemi O. Odukoya
- Om P. Kurmi
- Omid Dadras
- Palash C. Banik
- Panniyammakal Jeemon
- Paolo Lauriola
- Paramjit S. Gill
- Pascual R. Valdez
- Patrick D.M.C. Katoto
- Patrick Timpel
- Patrick Timpel
- Paul K. Whelton
- Paul K. Whelton
- Paul Muntner
- Paul Muntner
- Paula Moraga
- Paulo A. Lotufo
- Pawan S. Faris
- Peter Rohloff
- Pietro Ferrara
- Pradhum Ram
- Pradyumna Agasthi
- Priya Rathi
- Priyanga Ranasinghe
- Qing Lan
- Raffaele Palladino
- Rahman Shiri
- Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
- Raja Ram Dhungana
- Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi
- Rajan Paudel
- Rajeev Gupta
- Rakhi Dandona
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- Ramesh Holla
- Ramin Zand
- Randah R. Hamadeh
- Ranil Jayawardena
- Rasmus J. Havmoeller
- Ravi P. Jha
- Razique Anwer
- Rekha Thapar
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Reza Rawassizadeh
- Richard F. Gillum
- Risky K. Hartono
- Ritesh G. Menezes
- Rizwan Kalani
- Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
- Ro-Ting Lin
- Robert Ancuceanu
- Robert G. Weintraub
- Rohollah Kalhor
- Roman V. Polibin
- Ronny Westerman
- Ross L. Roberts-Thomson
- Rupak Desai
- Ruth W. Kimokoti
- Ruxandra I. Negoi
- Saate S. Shakil
- Saate Shakil
- Sadaf Esteghamati
- Sadaf G. Sepanlou
- Saeed Amini
- Saeed Safari
- Saeed Shahabi
- Sahar Eftekharzadeh
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Samad Azari
- Samath D. Dharmaratne
- Samer Hamidi
- Sami Almustanyir
- Samuel M. Ostroff
- Sana Salehi
- Sanam Ebtehaj
- Sandhya Neupane Kandel
- Sanjay Basu
- Sanjay Rajagopalan
- Sanjay Rajagopalan
- Santi Martini
- Sara Conti
- Sathish Kumar Jayapal
- Saverio Stranges
- Savita Lasrado
- Scott M. Grundy
- Scott M. Grundy
- Sean Coffey
- Segun E. Ibitoye
- Sepideh Ahmadi
- Seyed Mohammad Riahi
- Seyed Sina N. Irvani
- Seyedmohammad Saadatagah
- Sezer Kisa
- Shafiu Mohammed
- Shailesh M. Advani
- Shaimaa I. El-Jaafary
- Shanshan Li
- Sheikh M. Alif
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
- Sheng-Chia Chung
- Shilpa Gaidhane
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Shoaib Hassan
- Shubha Jayaram
- Siamak Sabour
- Simiao Chen
- Simon I. Hay
- Simona Giampaoli
- Simona Sacco
- Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
- Sohail Ahmad
- Sojib Bin Zaman
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sonu Bhaskar
- Sophia Emmons-Bell
- Sophia Emmons-Bell
- Soraya Siabani
- Sorin Hostiuc
- Sowmya J. Rao
- Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
- Srikanth Yandrapalli
- Stefan Lorkowski
- Stefan Stortecky
- Stefanos Tyrovolas
- Stephen S. Lim
- Subramanian Senthilkumaran
- Sudha Ramalingam
- Sumaira Mubarik
- Sumeet Chugh
- Sumeet S. Chugh
- Suresh Mehata
- Syed Amir Gilani
- Syed M. Aljunid
- Tahereh Javaheri
- Takeshi Fukumoto
- Tanvir Kahlon
- Tariq J. Siddiqi
- Tea Lallukka
- Ted R. Miller
- Teklehaimanot G. Haile
- Theo Vos
- Theo Vos
- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
- Thomas C. Truelsen
- Thomas J. Cahill
- Thomas J. Cahill
- Thomas Pilgrim
- Tim Adair
- Tomas Y. Yeheyis
- Tomasz Miazgowski
- Tomislav Mestrovic
- Tommi J. Vasankari
- Toni Meier
- Tudorel Andrei
- Urvish K. Patel
- Usman Iqbal
- Utsav Parekh
- Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
- Vahid Alipour
- Valentin Fuster
- Valentin Fuster
- Valentin Y. Skryabin
- Valery L. Feigin
- Valery L. Feigin
- Vaman Kulkarni
- Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora
- Vardhmaan Jain
- Veincent Christian F. Pepito
- Vera M. Costa
- Victor Aboyans
- Vijay Krishnamoorthy
- Vijay Kumar Chattu
- Vinay Nangia
- Vinod C. Nayak
- Vivek Podder
- Vladimir A. Korshunov
- Vladimir Hachinski
- Walter J. Koroshetz
- Walter Koroshetz
- Walter Muruet
- Wangjian Zhang
- Wasiq F. Rawasia
- Wayne R. Lawrence
- Woldu A. Abrha
- Wuraola Akande-Sholabi
- Xiaochen Dai
- Xuefeng Liu
- Yannick Béjot
- Yanzhong Wang
- Yaser Mokhayeri
- Yasir Waheed
- Yigizie Yeshaw
- Yihienew M. Bezabih
- Yonas Akalu
- Yousef Mohammad
- Yousef S. Khader
- Yuichiro Yano
- Yuming Guo
- Yun Jin Kim
- Yunquan Zhang
- Yves Miel H. Zuniga
- Zahid A. Butt
- Zanfina Ademi
- Zelalem A. Anteneh
- Zerihun Ataro
- Zhi-Jiang Zhang
- Zhiyong Zou
- Ziqiang Lin
- Zohra S. Lassi
- Publication date
- 1 December 2020
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Doi
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