针对当前我国海洋环境中有机污染现状和监测评价的需求,本文借鉴国内外研究经验,以我国近岸海域有机污染物的环境分布浓度、污染物的急慢性毒性和理化性质为评价赋值指标,建立了基于环境暴露指数和环境效应指数为基础的优先控制有机污染物定量筛选方法。利用本筛选方法,尝试性的提出了我国近岸海域优先控制有机污染物名单,以此为海洋管理部门在有机污染物排放控制和监测管理方面提供参考。In view of the demand on environmental monitoring and assessment and the pollution status of organic compounds in marine environment of China,an approach to screen and evaluate the priority-control organic pollutants of marine environment was proposed on the base of studying the relative methods and achievements.In the approach,the novel assessment indices "the environmental exposure index and environmental effect index" were established for calculating the integrated environmental risk index,those indices involved a series of parameters including environmental concentrations,acute and chronic toxicity data,and physicochemical property of organic compounds.Finally,in order to evaluate this approach,the monitoring data and toxicity data of compounds were used to tentatively propose the lists of priority-control organic pollutants in coastal water in China.We wish that present results list may help to evaluate hazard potential of organic pollutants and to provide a guidance for marine environment management.国家“863”重点项目(2007AA09Z126);国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境质量重点实验室开放基金(200712);海洋公益性行业科研专项(No.200805090
