作为气候分析的核心成果,城市气候地图利用数字化技术,通过二维图纸展示指定范围内各类城市气候问题的现状与发展预期,为城市土地利用方式提出建议,是科学引导城市规划与发展决策的辅助工具。基于气候分析普及程度与技术水平,梳理了德国城市气候地图的发展历程,归纳其规划引导作用的衍变趋势。研究表明,高时空分辨率城市气候地图对于城市规划实施系统化、精确化、强制化的引导是有效缓解城市气候问题的必要条件。As two-dimensional atlas for demonstrating urban climate problems and their forecast, the urban climate map(UCMap), the key achievement of climatic analysis, may be used for providing technical support to land use distribution, as well as guiding urban planning and decision-making from perspective of climate problems solving.According to the extent of application and technical level, the evolution of UCMap in Germany was reviewed, and the trends of its' corresponding guidance for urban planning were induced.Findings show that systematical, accurate and mandatory guidance from high spatial and temporal resolution UCMap is necessary for successful urban climate problems mitigation.国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408516); 福建省软科学项目(2013R0097); 厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(20720150105;2013121027); 厦门市建设科技计划项目(XJK2013-1-7); 福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目(2015J05110;2015J01225); 厦门大学“大学生创新创业训练计划”创新训练项目(2015X0472)联合资
