近年来,我国上市公司通过提前确认收入、延迟确认损失,操纵财务数据的行为频频发生,如何监督上市公司并使其出具更加稳健的财务信息成为十分迫切的问题。会计稳健性是高质量财务报告的重要特征之一,其要求及时确认损失,延迟确认收益,因此,稳健性是约束上市公司操纵财务数据的有效治理机制。有研究发现,权益投资者对稳健性有需求,但是哪类权益投资者对稳健性有需求的问题仍然没有解决。相对于个人投资者,机构投资者更具规模、专业和信息优势,其更有能力和动力利用稳健性这一治理机制对上市公司进行监督,本文预测机构投资者更能驱动对稳健性的需求。 我国资本市场上的机构投资者主要为证券投资基金,本文以证券投资基金为代表研究机构...Recently, the behavior of manipulating financial data through timely gains recognition and delaying loss recognition has happened again and again. As a result, it becomes an important issue about how to monitor listed firms and make them disclose more conservative financial information. Accounting conservatism is one of important characteristics of high-quality financial statement, which requires ...学位:会计硕士院系专业:管理学院会计系_会计硕士学号:1842009115058