Využití nevratné termodynamiky k popisu tekutin a pevných látek

Abstract

The II. Law of Thermodynamics is interpreted as an evolution law of all material systems, which are in interaction with their surroundings. The most important quantity is the entropy, which is defined by the balance law of entropy. The production of the entropy gives information about the processes into the systems and the convexity of the entropy informs us about the stability of the system states. Under the appropriate outer conditions the fluctuations can to drive the systems to an instability. This lecture is devoted to the fluid flow stability and life assessment of thermoviscoelestic solids components