We present the invited lectures given at the second Asia-Europe-Pacific
School of High-Energy Physics (AEPSHEP), which took place in Puri, India in
November 2014. The series of lectures aimed at graduate students in particle
experiment/theory, covering the very basics of flavor physics and CP violation,
some useful theoretical methods such as OPE and effective field theories, and
some selected topics of flavour physics in the era of LHC.Comment: 51 pages, 19 figures, paper submitted for publication in a CERN
Yellow Report (YR