У статті досліджено теоретичні аспекти франчайзингових операцій, визначено переваги і недоліки для учасників договору франчайзингу. Проаналізовано підходи науковців до методики відображення франчайзингу в обліку.This paper investigates the theoretical aspects of franchise operations, advantages and disadvantages for participants of the franchising agreement. Analysis of scientific approaches to accounting procedure of franchising is give

May, L.

Meij, H.J.

Rozing, M.P.

Thomese, G.C.F.

van Bodegom, D.

Westendorp, R.J.G.

Zwaan, B.

Evolution Medicine and Public Health

PubMed

Background and objectives: In polygynous societies, rich men have many offspring through the marriage of multiple wives. Evolutionary, rich households would therefore benefit more from sons, and according to the Trivers–Willard hypothesis, parents invest more in offspring of the sex that has the best reproductive prospects. We determined the sex differences in number of offspring, sex ratio of offspring, offspring survival and offspring weight in rich and poor households in a polygynous population. Methodology: We studied a population of 28 994 individuals in Northern Ghana during an 8-year prospective follow-up. We determined the fertility rate for both men and women, sex ratio of 3511 newborn offspring and offspring survival in 16 632 offspring up to reproductive age (=18 years). Also, we collected 9842 weight measurements of 1470 offspring up to the age of 3 years from growth charts of local clinics. Results: In rich households, men have a lifetime number of 6.0 offspring, while for women this was 3.1. In line with evolutionary predictions, the male:female sex ratio was higher in rich households (0.52; poor households 0.49), sons had lower mortality in rich households (hazard ratio male versus female 1.06, P = 0.64; poor households: hazard ratio male versus female 1.46, P = 0.01) and sons also had higher weights in rich households (P = 0.008). Conclusions and implications: In rich households, men have higher reproductive prospects in this polygynous society and, in line with Trivers–Willard, we registered more sons in rich households, sons had lower mortality and higher weights, maximizing the reproductive output in this societ

Bodegom, D., van

Thomese, F.

Zwaan, B.J.

Westendorp, R.G.J.

Wageningen Yield 

Socioeconomic status determines sex-dependent survival of human offspring

Серпенінова, Юлія Сергіївна

Серпенинова, Юлия Сергеевна

Serpeninova, Yuliia Serhiivna

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

Franchising:essence and accounting prosedure

David van Bodegom

Maarten P. Rozing

Linda May

Hans J. Meij

Fleur Thomése

Bas J. Zwaan

Rudi G. J. Westendorp

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Socioeconomic status determines sex dependent survival of human offspring

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VU Research Portal

Franchising:essence and accounting prosedure

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Wageningen Yield

Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository

Crossref

NARCIS

NARCIS

Name not available

VU Research Portal