The Minimal Dilaton Model (MDM) extends the Standard Model (SM) by a singlet
scalar, which can be viewed as a linear realization of general dilaton field.
This new scalar field mixes with the SM Higgs field to form two mass
eigenstates with one of them corresponding to the 125 GeV SM-like Higgs boson
reported by the LHC experiments. In this work, under various theoretical and
experimental constrains, we perform fits to the latest Higgs data and then
investigate the phenomenology of Higgs boson in both the heavy dilaton scenario
and the light dilaton scenario of the MDM. We find that: (i) If one considers
the ATLAS and CMS data separately, the MDM can explain each of them well, but
refer to different parameter space due to the apparent difference in the two
sets of data. If one considers the combined data of the LHC and Tevatron,
however, the explanation given by the MDM is not much better than the SM, and
the dilaton component in the 125-GeV Higgs is less than about 20% at 2 sigma
level. (ii) The current Higgs data have stronger constrains on the light
dilaton scenario than on the heavy dilaton scenario. (iii) The heavy dilaton
scenario can produce a Higgs triple self coupling much larger than the SM
value, and thus a significantly enhanced Higgs pair cross section at hadron
colliders. With a luminosity of 100 fb^{-1} (10 fb^{-1}) at the 14-TeV LHC, a
heavy dilaton of 400 GeV (500 GeV) can be examined. (iv) In the light dilaton
scenario, the Higgs exotic branching ratio can reach 43% (60%) at 2 sigma (3
sigma) level when considering only the CMS data, which may be detected at the
14-TeV LHC with a luminosity of 300 fb^{-1} and the Higgs Factory.Comment: 27 pages, 13 figures, discussions added, to appear in JHE