This article focuses on an important piece of work of the world renowned
Indian statistician, Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao. In 1945, C. R. Rao (25 years
old then) published a pathbreaking paper, which had a profound impact on
subsequent statistical research.Comment: To appear in Connected at Infinity II: On the work of Indian
mathematicians (R. Bhatia and C.S. Rajan, Eds.), special volume of Texts and
Readings In Mathematics (TRIM), Hindustan Book Agency, 201