Let M be a complete Ricci-flat Kahler manifold with one end and assume that
this end converges at an exponential rate to [0,∞)×X for some
compact connected Ricci-flat manifold X. We begin by proving general
structure theorems for M; in particular we show that there is no loss of
generality in assuming that M is simply-connected and irreducible with
Hol(M)= SU(n), where n is the complex dimension of M. If n>2 we
then show that there exists a projective orbifold Mˉ and a divisor
Dˉ in ∣−KMˉ∣ with torsion normal bundle such that M is
biholomorphic to Mˉ∖Dˉ, thereby settling a long-standing
question of Yau in the asymptotically cylindrical setting. We give examples
where Mˉ is not smooth: the existence of such examples appears not to
have been noticed previously. Conversely, for any such pair (Mˉ,Dˉ) we give a short and self-contained proof of the existence and
uniqueness of exponentially asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau metrics on
Mˉ∖Dˉ.Comment: 33 pages, various updates and minor corrections, final versio