Editorial letter for the inaugural edition of the Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS

Khalil, Munawar

English

Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)

 1 of 3  Journal of Marine Studies  | Volume 1 | Issue 1  https://doi.org/10.29103/joms.v1i1.15844  Article 1101 Editorial The ocean is critical in shaping the Earth's climate and conserving biodiversity (Palumbi et al., 2009; Reid et al., 2009). Oceans are interconnected systems, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface; thus, it plays a critical role in regulating global cli-mate patterns, absorbing and dispersing heat energy that contributes to the regulation of weather patterns and climate stability (Showman & Dowling, 2014). In addition, the ocean is a source of oxygen, with phytoplankton, marine vegetation, and some bacteria supplying oxygen to the atmosphere through photosynthesis (Beer et al., 2014). The ocean also pro-vides support for the sustainability of many ecosystems, such as coral reefs, mangroves and the deep sea; providing essential nutrients, carbon storage, coastal protection and food security services to humans  (Cooley et al., 2023). On the other side, ocean ecosystems face a multitude of critical threats that jeopard-ize its integrity and sustainability. Climate change is a major concern, driving increasing ocean temperatures, ocean acidification, ocean deoxygenation and extreme weather epi-sodes, all disrupting marine habitats and biodiversity (IPCC, 2022, 2023). Overfishing and destructive fishing practices further exacerbate these problems, depleting fish stocks and destabilizing marine food chains (Burgess et al., 2013). Pollution, including plastic waste, oil spills and agricultural runoff, creates widespread risks to marine life and ecosystem health (Datta, 2023). Habitat destruction, driven by coastal development and industrial activities, exacerbates this problem by reducing critical habitat and altering ecological dy-namics (Kennish, 2002; Lee et al., 2006). Invasive species introduced through global com-merce and aquaculture exacerbate ecosystem instability, outcompeting native species and disrupting ecological balance (Kernan, 2015; Molnar et al., 2008). A holistic and inter-disciplinary approach that integrates scientific research, policy interventions, and commu-nity engagement is essential to address these complex issues and ensure the long-term health and resilience of marine ecosystems. Understanding ocean function, including its physical, chemical, biological, and geo-logical processes, is essential for the sustainable management and utilization of ecosys-tems. Understanding these complex interactions allows for informed decisions regarding conservation efforts, resource utilization, and ecosystem protection. Exploring the com-plexity of ocean dynamics allows us to identify key drivers of change, predict ecosystem responses to human activities and natural events, and develop effective strategies to con-serve marine biodiversity and ensure the long-term health of oceans (Bennett et al., 2009; Harley et al., 2006). This comprehensive knowledge serves as the basis for implementing policies and practices that promote sustainable ocean management, support marine con-servation initiatives, and nurture harmonic relationships between human activities and the marine environment. Over the past few decades, the field of marine science has witnessed a tremendous expansion in the scope and depth of global observation networks and data archives. This  © 2024 The Authors. Journal of Marine Studies published by Universitas Malikussaleh. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, pro-vided the original author and source are credited. Editorial Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS): A new open-access journal in ocean science and technology  JoMS     Journal of   Marine Studies Munawar Khalil1,* 1Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh. Reuleut Main Campus, 24355 North Aceh, Indonesia  Citation: Khalil, M. (2024). Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS): A new open-access journal in ocean science and technolo-gy . Journal of Marine Studies, 1(1), 1101. https://doi.org/10.29103/joms.v1i1.15844. Received: March 27, 2024 Revised: March 28, 2024 Accepted:  March 29, 2024 Published: March 31, 2024 *Corresponding author: Munawar Khalil. Email: khalil@unimal.ac.id  2 of 3  Journal of Marine Studies  | Volume 1 | Issue 1  https://doi.org/10.29103/joms.v1i1.15844  Article 1101 expansion has brought a number of new challenges stemming from the effective management and utilization of multidiscipli-nary observations. These challenges require sophisticated strategies for data acquisition, integration and analysis, as well as innovative approaches to address issues of data quali-ty, consistency and interoperability across different data sets (Guidi et al., 2020; Hiscock et al., 2003). In addition, the inter-disciplinary nature of ocean science underscores the im-portance of collaborative efforts among scientists from differ-ent disciplines, including oceanography, marine biology, geol-ogy, and atmospheric sciences, to effectively utilize the wealth of observational data available (Brodie et al., 2022; Ocean Studies Board & National Research Council, 2007). By tackling these challenges head-on through rigorous academic inquiry and interdisciplinary collaboration, researchers can unlock new insights into the dynamics of complex marine systems, providing a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the ocean and its role in the broader Earth system. In recent years, the field of marine sciences has experi-enced a remarkable increase in research publications, with many studies delving into various aspects of oceanography, marine biology, social-economic and environmental conser-vation (Partelow et al., 2020; Potter & Pearson, 2023). Howev-er, amidst this proliferation of knowledge, there is still a signifi-cant gap - many of these valuable research findings are not being disseminated in a large spectrum; they are not accessi-ble to a wider audience due to a lack of open access. Open access to marine science literature is essential to foster col-laboration and advance interdisciplinary research efforts; al-lowing researchers from different backgrounds and institu-tions to access and build on existing knowledge, open access facilitates cross-pollination of ideas and expertise. This col-laborative ethos is critical in addressing complex ocean-related challenges, such as the impacts of climate change, marine pollution and biodiversity loss, which demand a multi-disciplinary approach. New open access journal: Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS) is a scholarly publication committed to disseminating research in the field of marine studies. JoMS publishes a di-verse range of content, including original research articles, critical reviews, case studies, brief communications, method-ological advancements, and data papers. Covering various facets of the marine environment, the journal aims to enhance our understanding of marine systems and the reciprocal im-pacts of human activities. With a broad focus on marine sci-ence, technology, and interdisciplinary studies, JoMS strives to deliver impactful scientific contributions that are accessi-ble to researchers, stakeholders, and interested individuals worldwide through freely available online access. JoMS pub-lishes original research articles, opinion essays, case reports, short communications, and critical reviews on all aspects of the marine environment. JoMS publishes scientific articles across the extensive spectrum of the marine sciences, includ-ing: • Oceanography • Marine biotechnology • Marine biodiversity and living resources • Marine GIS and remote sensing • Marine geology • marine pollution • Marine fisheries • Mariculture • Marine genomic • Marine policy and law • Marine management and conservation • Marine technology • Marine climatology • Marine paleontology • Coastal and estuarine dynamic • Marine socio-economic • Marine modelling • Related topics constitute the key elements of papers • Integrated studies that link gaps between marine science disciplines.  In this inaugural edition (Volume 1, Issue 1), we publish four articles that discuss the bioecological aspects of organ-isms in mangrove ecosystems (Fitriani et al., 2024; Mardiah et., 2024), water quality as a critical aspect of mariculture (Yessy et al., 2024), and the use of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture technology as a sustainable environmental ap-proach in aquaculture (Andika et al., 2024). With the full sup-port of our editorial board, which ensures the best review, editorial processing and dissemination of marine research spanning local, regional and global contexts, JoMS is poised to bridge the knowledge gaps that exist in marine science. Through our joint efforts, we aim to foster a deeper under-standing of the ocean and its complex dynamics, thereby ad-vancing scientific understanding and contributing significantly to the wider field.  Acknowledgements  We are thanks to the Department of Marine Science and Institute for Research and Public Service (LPPM) Universitas Malikussaleh for providing support and technical assistance.  Authorship contribution  MK: Conceptualization, writing - original draft prepara-tion, writing - review and editing.   Conflict of interest   The corresponding author states that there are no con-flicts of interest.      Journal of Marine Studies Journal in ocean science and technology  3 of 3  Journal of Marine Studies  | Volume 1 | Issue 1  https://doi.org/10.29103/joms.v1i1.15844  Article 1101 Funding  No external funding or financial support was received while conducting this research.  References Andika, M., Muliani, & Khalil, M. (2024). Growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos), tiger prawns (Panaeus mono-don), and oysters (Crassostrea sp.) in integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) system with varying stocking densities. Journal of Marine Studies, 1(1).  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Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS): A new open-access journal in ocean science and technology

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Journal of Marine Studies (JoMS): A new open-access journal in ocean science and technology

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