We study the thermodynamics of charged AdS black holes in deformed
Jackiw-Teitelboim (dJT) gravity and their phase structures. In this regard, we
will find some critical values for the temperature, entropy and charge of the
corresponding black holes. We also compute the heat capacities, expansion
coefficient and isothermal compressibility as thermodynamic response functions
and study their behaviors at the critical points. It will be shown that these
variables satisfy the Ehrenfest's equations in the case of second-order phase
transition. We employ different formalisms to investigate thermodynamic
geometry, such as Weinhold, Ruppeiner and new thermodynamic geometry, then
analyze the singularities of the thermodynamic curvatures in this context. We
show that these singularities are also correspond to the divergences of the
response functions which indicating the critical points of phase transitions.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures,refs added, improved versio