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Self-desiccation and self-desiccation shrinkage of silica fume-cement pastes

Abstract

Self-desiccation is one common phenomenon of high-performance cementitious materials, which are characterized by low water/binder (w/b) ratio and high mineral admixture incorporation. As a consequence, large magnitude of self-desiccation shrinkage, a key factor which influences the cracking behavior of concrete, develops rapidly in the cement matrix due to the internal relative humidity (RH) decrease and capillary pressure induced by self-desiccation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the behavior of self-desiccation and self-desiccation shrinkage in silica fume (SF) blended cement pasts with low w/b ratio of 0.25. The self-desiccation process was revealed by the measurement of internal RH of the sealed cement pastes with conventional method of hygrometer. The shrinkage of the sealed cement pastes was measured by the corrugated tube method, permitting measurements to start at early age. Experimental results revealed that SF blending leads to a higher internal RH, indicating slower self-desiccation process, compared with pure cement paste. Consequently, less self-desiccation shrinkage was observed in SF blended cement pastes than that in pure cement paste

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