New season of research at the Torčec-Cirkvišče site

Abstract

U listopadu 2014. godine provedena je šesta sezona istraživanja lokaliteta Torčec – Cirkvišče. Tijekom istraživanja otvorena je sonda površine 100 m2, odnosno četiri kvadranta (I, J i K 8 te K9). Unutar istražene površine pronađeni su skromni ostaci crkve (dio južnog zida te apside), 76 novih grobova i četiri groba koji su dijelom istraženi 2012. godine te dio dubokog jarka koji je vjerojatno služio i kao rub groblja. Većina ove sezone pronađenih grobova pripada ranijoj fazi župnog groblja i na osnovi 14C analiza te pojedinih nalaza mogu se datirati od sredine 12. do kraja 14. stoljeća.From October 6 to 25, 2014, the Institute of Archaeology carried out the sixth season of research at the Torčec-Cirkvišče site. Four quadrants were opened (I, J, K 8 and K9), that is, the sondage explored an area of 100 m2. Modest remains of a church were found (part of the south apside wall), 76 new graves and 4 graves which were partially researched in 2012, as well as part of a deep ditch which could have been the edge of the cemetery. This season, most of the graves found date back to the earlier stage of the parochial cemetery. Based on 14C analysis and individual finds, they can be attributed to mid-12th to late 14th century. Graves 224 and 240 are particularly interesting. Burial in grave 224 is face down, being the second grave of that kind found on this site. Grave 240 contained a bag made of organic material with 16 to 18 pieces of silver coin (Slavonian banovci). Although there are few remains of the actual church, they still provide some information. The layout of the church was fully investigated during this season, and the size can be estimated to 14.5 x 8.3 m. The moat that was found was probably an old natural water stream which outlined the cemetery. When the church was torn down and the cemetery abandoned, the stream was filled with building material and soil

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