We review the phenomenology of pi^0 production at large transverse momentum
in proton-induced collisions. Uncertainties in the next-to-leading-order
predictions of Quantum Chromodynamics are discussed. The comparison with data
reveals that the disagreement between theory and experiment lies essentially in
an overall normalization factor. The situation for pi^0 production is
contrasted with that of prompt-photon production in hadronic collisions.Comment: 21 pages (Latex), 13 figures (Postscript