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    ๊ตญํ† ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ(Implementation evaluation and policy agenda of the balanced regional development projects)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    ์‹ ํ–‰์ •์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ(The soco-economic impact analysis on the construction of new capital in Korea)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    ๅ…ณไบŽ็Žฐไปฃ้Ÿฉ่ฏญไธญํ•˜-็š„ๆดป็”จ็”จๆณ•็š„็ ”็ฉถ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ๊น€ํ˜„.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์™€ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜-์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ, ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ2์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹คํ•ดํ˜•, ํ—ˆ๋‹คํ—คํ˜•, ํ•ด๋‹คํžˆํ˜•, ํ•˜๋‹คํ•˜ํ˜•, ํ•˜๋‹คํ–ํ˜• 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‹คํ•ดํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹คํ•ดํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์›์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ํ—ˆ๋‹คํ—คํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„์—์„œ, ํ—ˆ๋‹คํžˆํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‹คํ•˜ํ˜•์€ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‹คํ–ํ˜•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋„์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ3์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ+-ํ•˜-, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ+-ํ•˜-, ์–ด๊ทผ+-ํ•˜-์˜ 3๋ถ€๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„, ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ, ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์–ด๋‘์ธ ์œ„์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ4์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜-์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ™๋‹ค, ์•Š๋‹ค์™€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž—๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์–ด๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ์ด ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ Cํ—ˆ๋‹คCํ—คํ˜•๊ณผ Cํ—ˆ๋‹คCํžˆํ˜•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋ผ๋„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ5์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ+-ํ•˜-, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ+-ํ•˜-, ์–ด๊ทผ+-ํ•˜-์˜ 3๋ถ€๋ฅ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜-์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ 1 1.2. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 2 1.3. ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 2. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ 5 2.1. ํ™œ์šฉ ์œ ํ˜• 5 2.2. ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ 7 2.3. ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ • 20 3. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ 32 3.1. ํ™œ์šฉ ์œ ํ˜• 33 3.2. ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ 34 3.3. ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ • 58 4.ํ•˜- ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ธ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์–‘์ƒ 61 4.1. ํ™œ์šฉ ์œ ํ˜• 61 4.2. ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋ถ„ํฌ 63 4.2.1. ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ 63 4.2.2. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ์šฉ์–ธ 85 4.3. ํ†ต์‹œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ • 95 5. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜-, ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ -ํ•˜-, ํ•˜- ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋น„๊ต 102 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  108 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 110 ไธญๆ–‡ๆ‘˜่ฆ 115Maste

    Changes in spatial equity of the Korean intercity rail network in the 2010s

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2023. 2. ์žฅ์ˆ˜์€.Korea has supplied railway networks mainly to the Gyeongbu axis for a long time. Cost-efficiency was the predominant rationale for the supply. However, the governmental policy of rail supply has changed to support balanced regional developments. In order to build a railway network based on regional equity, the supply level of the current system should be assessed. Although there are many studies that have dealt with economic changes before and after the opening of high-speed rail, few studies have explored equity changes over the past 10 years. In addition, previous studies mainly measured spatial equity based on socio-economic factors such as land use and population. Since there is an interaction between the structure of the railway network and the travel patterns of people, this study focuses on the characteristics of the transportation system, which is the fundamental cause of regional imbalance. Thus, this research assesses the supply and demand of the current state of rail service for each region using the network analysis. The extent of the inequality was analyzed spatially. A node centrality analysis as one of the methodologies of network analysis was used to reflect the properties of the transportation system. For the centrality index, the strength centrality, betweenness centrality, and closeness centrality, and each index represents connectivity, transferability, and mobility, respectively. The change in spatial equality was analyzed based on the centrality value derived for each region. For this purpose, non-spatial statists and spatial statistics were both used. The changes in rail service unbalance in South Korea over 10 years were identified through the Gini coefficient, and the spatial distribution was observed based on spatial autocorrelation. The Local Morans I index was used as the spatial autocorrelation analysis. The concentrated extent of supply and demand of regions were analyzed. Also, the correlation between supply and demand was determined through the bivariate Moran index. The following summarizes the main results of this paper. First, Gini coefficient analysis results shows that the degree centrality and betweenness centrality values were both 0.8 before and after, and the closeness centrality was about 0.6. It could be identified from the Gini coefficient being between 0 and 1 that the railway service levels of regions were unbalanced in South Korea. Despite the expansion of the rail infrastructure during the past 10 years. the spatial balance had not improved. This also proves that the improvement in spatial balance is not easy only through physical railroad line supply. Secondly, the Moran index analysis shows that the supply level and demand of railway service remains significantly higher in the Gyeongbuk and Chungcheong regions than in other regions in 2011 and 2020. In particular, the betweenness centrality analysis that identifies the transfer hubs shows that the impact of the Chungcheong region had increased over the past 10 years. Transfer hubs refer to nodes with significant control within transportation networks. Therefore, a node which has higher betweenness centrality value could incur problems for the entire network when the corresponding region have falls under danger. On the contrary, the railway supply state and demand of the north of Gyeonggi-do, Jeollanam-do, and some areas of Gangwon-do were low. The results of this study can be used during investment decision-making for the balanced development of regions in the future. In particular, regions with low supply levels relative to the demand can be sorted as investment-priority regions. However, the impact of the Seoul metropolitan region could have been underestimated due to the elimination of the metro from the scope of analysis. Additionally, a complementary method must be considered for the actual balanced development of regions because the land properties within each region differ.๊ตํ†ต ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹œ์„ฑ, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์ถ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„๋ง์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ใ€Œ์ œ4์ฐจ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฒ ๋„๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณ„ํš ใ€๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ฒ ๋„๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฐœํ†ต ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฒ ๋„๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋™ ํŒจํ„ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์—ญ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์›์ธ์ธ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ, ๋งค๊ฐœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทผ์ ‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ(connectivity), ๋งค๊ฐœ์„ฑ(transferability), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™์„ฑ(mobility)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 10๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€(spatial autocorrelation)์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์€ Anselin์˜ Local Moran's I ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์ค‘์ •๋„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ž€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2011๋…„๊ณผ 2020๋…„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งค๊ฐœ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ 0.8 ์ „ํ›„, ๊ทผ์ ‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ 0.6 ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0๊ณผ 1์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ์ฒ ๋„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ๋„๋ง์ด ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋…ธ์„  ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตญ์ง€์  ๋ชจ๋ž€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 2011๋…„๊ณผ 2020๋…„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™˜์Šน ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ตœ๊ทผ 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์Šน ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ๋ถ€, ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ•์›๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์šฐ์„  ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ด‘์—ญ์ฒ ๋„์™€ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ† ์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์™„์  ํƒ€์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2 1. ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 2 2. ์ฒ ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 2 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ 7 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ 7 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ 8 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ 10 1. ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ด๋ก  10 2. ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ 11 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 13 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  14 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ 14 1. ๋…ธ๋“œ 18 2. ๋งํฌ 22 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  18 1. ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ 18 2. ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ 22 3. LISA ๋ถ„์„ 23 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 26 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ 26 1. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 26 2. ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ 39 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 39 1. ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 40 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ 41 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 51 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  52 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 54 ๋ถ€๋ก 60 Abstract 62์„

    ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ: ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ(ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2019. 2. ์—„์„์ง„.Dynamic change of technological artifacts such as hardware and software followed by innovative development and diffusion of information technology (IT) brings about the necessity to understand the outcome of adopted IT from the perspective of IT use. In particular, the way that IT and technological artifacts emerging in accordance with users demands and needs in the era of wireless-technology-based e-government are used accelerates the change in IT itself. Nevertheless, many IT or information systems (IS) scholars and practitioners focus on the impact of IT on social components such as individuals, social relation, and institution (performance-centric perspective), rather than the impact of social components on IT (use-centric perspective). As time goes on, however, new and innovative IT may cause trivial effect as it is partially used by individuals and organizations, or new and innovative IT may not cause any particular effect as it is not used by individuals and organizations. It shows that it is necessary to focus on the use of IT, rather than the performance of IT, in understanding the outcome of adopted IT. To fill this research gap, the purpose of this study is to analyze the supply, use, and interaction factor affecting duration and development path of IT use through empirical research on the mobile apps in Korean local governments. More specifically, this study is composed of two research assignments. First, this study aims to analyze the determinants of duration of mobile app use (the mobile apps provided for a long period of time and those terminated within a short period of time). Second, this study aims to analyze the determinants of development path of mobile app use (the mobile apps with upgradation, those with maintenance of the status quo, and those with degradation). In addition, this study selects the mobile apps contrasted in terms of duration and development path of IT use and conducts an interview with the public officials involved in production and management of these mobile apps in order to understand the research findings derived from the above-mentioned research assignments more deeply. Major research findings are as follows. First, the variables categorized into the supply factor generally do not have a statistically significant influence on duration and development path of mobile app use or have a statistically significant influence in the way they decrease the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time or in the way they increase the likelihood of degradation. These findings are significant in that they empirically show it is necessary to have a different perspective from traditional IS success factors in order to analyze dynamic attributes of IT use. Traditionally, the variables categorized into the supply factor are regarded as important factors of IS success understood as enacted technology or its effect. For example, leadership of capable and respected leaders, employees expertise, appropriate and innovative financing, clear legal and institutional support are the organizational or institutional factors that should be involved for IS success. However, the findings from this study show that most of the variables that are categorized into the supply factor and that are regarded as important for IS success do not have a statistically significant relationship with duration and development path of mobile app use. Furthermore, the variables that are categorized into the supply factor and that have a statistically significant relationship with duration and development path of mobile app use are found to be associated negatively with duration and development path of mobile app use from the perspective of IS success based on perception of the public officials taking charge of mobile apps. It shows that it is necessary to have a different perspective from traditional IS success factors in order to analyze dynamic attributes of IT use. Second, the variables categorized into the use factor not only have a statistically significant influence on duration and development path of mobile app use generally, but also have an influence in the way they decrease the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time or increase the likelihood of upgradation or maintenance of the status quo. From the perspective of IS success based on the public officials taking charge of mobile apps, these findings are significant in that they support empirically the recent theoretical stream that understands organizational capability not only as internal capability, but also as external capability. Traditionally, organizational capability that affects organizational performance was understood as internal capability such as internal organization procedure, routine, and coordination of activities. However, recent organizational capability literature regards organizations external ability such as citizen focus and customer responsiveness, in addition to organizations internal capability, as the component of organizational capability. The influence of the variables categorized into the use factor on duration and development path of mobile app use can be regarded as empirical evidence of changed theoretical stream on organizational capability. Third, the variables categorized into the interaction factor are associated with duration and development path of mobile app use somewhat intricately. On the one hand, collaborative management is associated with a decrease in the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time, which can be interpreted from the perspective of trust-based collaborative management. From the perspective of IS success based on perception of the public officials taking charge of mobile apps, sharing of value and accumulation of trust via repetitive interaction between public sector actors and private sector actors increase the level of formal and informal business consultation, which is regarded as the factor improving quantity and quality of public service. Therefore, it can be interpreted that collaborative management contributes to the mobile apps provided and used constantly for a long period of time through the repetitive interaction via business consultation between public sector actors and private sector actors. On the other hand, collaborative management is associated with an increase in the likelihood of maintenance of the status quo relative to degradation of mobile apps, and it can be interpreted from the perspective of continuity of interaction between public sector suppliers and private sector suppliers mediated via contract. Specifically, interaction between public officials and outsourced developers can make the outsourced developers contribute to the mobile apps provided and used for a long period of time, but functional improvement in mobile apps through constant feedback might be difficult. It is because managing mobile apps after they are launched can be another problem since interaction between public officials and outsourced developers mediated via contract is valid until mobile apps are launched generally. Finally, citizen participation is associated with an increase in the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time and an increase in the likelihood of maintenance of the status quo relative to degradation. From the perspective of IS success based on perception of the public officials taking charge of mobile apps, these findings show that citizen participation is normatively desirable in terms of public service production and provision, but there are constraints of citizen participation on provision of IT that is not only provided for a long period of time, but also improved functionally during its provision, in the field of public policy or public service in which technology-based knowledge is required. It suggests that it is necessary to discuss the role of public officials and citizens in citizen participation for the field of public policy or public service in which technology-based knowledge is required. From the perspective of citizens or users, on the other hand, it is probable that these findings are the result of unresponsive public officials to citizens demands and needs on ease of use and usability that might be raised during the citizen participation process, rather than the result of constraints on citizens technological understanding of mobile apps. In particular, perceived ease of use and usability are found to increase intention to use in the study of mobile app users behavior with the application of technology acceptance model (TAM). Moreover, this study finds that the higher the level of mobile app use, the lower the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time. It suggests the possibility that public officials insufficient responsiveness to citizens demands and needs on ease of use and usability in the citizen participation process regarding mobile app production and provision does not lead to actual use of mobile apps and thereby increases the hazard that mobile apps are terminated within a short period of time. This study contributes to an use-centric perspective focusing on the impact of social components on IT through an empirical analysis on the determinants of duration and development path of IT use. The determinist perspective on IT pays attention to the impact of IT on social components. According to the determinist perspective, adopted IT itself not only actualizes its feature and characteristic, but also changes the individual, organization, and institution in an objective and autonomous way and thereby achieves the intended effect. Therefore, the determinist perspective pays attention to the direct impact of adopted IT on the individual, group, and society, but overlooks the process through which IT is adopted and used selectively within institutional framework. The empirical research in this study shows that it is necessary to regard the outcome of adopted IT as enacted technology. In other words, this study raises the necessity of change in focus from the attention on the impact of IT on social components to the attention on the impact of social components on IT. According to the findings in this study, duration and development path of IT use vary according to the supply, use, and interaction factor that constitute the social components. It shows that IT is used selectively by individuals and organizations within institutional framework, which in turn causes the effect on individuals and groups as it is entirely or partially used, whereas unused IT is ignored or abandoned, which in turn does not cause any effect on individuals and groups. Putting the above-mentioned discussion together, this study ultimately contributes to the cyclical relationship between technology and society. The relationship between technology and society is essentially a two-way relationship rather than a one-way relationship, and this interaction between technology and society is the spirally intertwined process through which one changes the other. New technology is designed and used under the influence of various social components and it changes the existing technological environment and shapes new environment, which in turn changes society. This study raises the necessity of a balanced perspective between theoretical discussion on the impact of technology on society and that on the impact of society on technology through illustration of the existing research trend focusing on the impact of technology on society and theoretical discussion and empirical research findings on the impact of society on technology, and thereby contributes to theoretical discussion on the cyclical relationship between technology and society.์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ธ๊ณต๋ฌผ(์˜ˆ: ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด)์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฌด์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ „์ž์ •๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ธ๊ณต๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค(์˜ˆ: ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ œ๋„)์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹ ์•„๋ž˜, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ, ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†(์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ)์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ(์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ, ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ, ํ‡ดํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ)์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์„ธ๋ถ€๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ˜น์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ดํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜น์€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ, ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ ยท์ œ๋„์  ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์€ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ํ˜น์€ ์ œ๋„ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์š”์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™” ํ˜น์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์กฐ์ง์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŠน์„ฑ(์˜ˆ: ๋‚ด๋ถ€์กฐ์ง ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๋ฃจํ‹ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์กฐ์ •)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์กฐ์ง ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํŠน์„ฑ(์˜ˆ: ์‹œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ์ , ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ)์„ ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์ถ•์ ์€ ๊ณต์‹์  ์—…๋ฌดํ˜‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์—…๋ฌดํ˜‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—…๋ฌดํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›-๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›-๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ํ˜น์€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ด์šฉ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œ์ผœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์กฐ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜๋„๋œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ง‘๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ œ๋„์ ์ธ ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋œ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ, ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ œ๋„์ ์ธ ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์Œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–‘์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 8 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  9 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ 9 1. ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ 9 2. ํ™œ์šฉ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ 12 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ 17 1. ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ 18 1) ์กฐ์ง์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 18 2) ์ œ๋„๋ฐฐ์—ด 21 2. ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ 23 3. ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท๋งฅ๋ฝ ์š”์ธ 27 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 27 2) ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 28 4. ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ 29 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ: ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  31 1. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ 31 2. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์œ ํ˜• 33 3. ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ 35 4. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  39 1) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  39 2) ์ •๋ถ€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  41 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ฒ€ํ†  45 1. ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์†์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ 45 2. ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 51 1) ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ •๋ถ€-ํ•˜๊ธ‰์ •๋ถ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ: ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ 52 2) ๊ณต๋ฌด์›-๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ: ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ 53 3) ๊ณต๋ฌด์›-์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ: ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ 55 4) ์‹œ๋ฏผ-์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ: ์กฐ์ง ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ์งํ™”์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ 57 3. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋™ํƒœ์ ์ธ ์†์„ฑ 59 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 62 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ 62 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค 64 1. ๋ถ„์„ 1: ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 64 1) ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ 64 2) ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ 68 3) ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ 69 2. ๋ถ„์„ 2: ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 72 1) ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ 72 2) ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ 75 3) ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ 77 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ 80 1. ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 80 1) ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† 80 2) ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ 80 2. ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 84 1) ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ 84 2) ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ 86 3) ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ 86 3. ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 87 1) ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 87 2) ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์กฐ๊ฑด 88 3) ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜• 88 4) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜• 89 5) ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์—ฐ๋„ 89 6) ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 90 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 95 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ค์ • 95 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 96 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 97 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 99 1. ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 99 2. ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 101 3. ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 104 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 105 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ํ™œ์šฉ 105 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 107 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 110 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ด์šฉ ๋นˆ๋„๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 111 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 113 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 116 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 116 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 116 1) ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 116 2) ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 121 2. Kaplan-Meier ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 126 3. Cox ๋น„๋ก€์œ„ํ—˜๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 130 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 135 1. ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ 135 1) ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 135 2) ๋‹คํ•ญ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 147 2. ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ 154 1) ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 154 2) ๋‹คํ•ญ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 161 3. ๋‹คํ•ญ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 167 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ 169 1. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ 169 1) ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์† 169 2) ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ 171 2. ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ 174 1) ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์š”์ธ 174 2) ํ™œ์šฉ ์š”์ธ 182 3) ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์ธ 185 3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 191 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  195 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 195 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 200 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ์˜์˜ 200 2. ์ •์ฑ…์  ์˜์˜ 203 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 206 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 210 ๋ถ€๋ก 237 Abstract 267Docto

    ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„๋Œ€์ฑ… - ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํŠน๋ณ„๋Œ€์ฑ… ์„ธ๋ถ€์ดํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    2016๋…„์˜ ๋ด„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ํฌ๋ฟŒ์—ฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€/์ดˆ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์—” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์€ 4์›” ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์ค‘๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ์ดˆ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์ผํ‰๊ท  ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ณด๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ค‘ ์ข‹์Œ(PM10์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0~30, PM2.5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0~15)์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‚ ์€ 4์ผ๊ณผ 21์ผ, ๋‹จ ์ดํ‹€๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผํ‰๊ท  ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์จ(PM10์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 81~150, PM2.5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 51~100)๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์จ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜(PM10์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 151 ์ด์ƒ, PM2.5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 101์ด์ƒ) ๋‚ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4์ผ(9,10,22,26์ผ)๊ณผ 2์ผ(23,24์ผ)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 22์ผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต(PM10์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 31~80, PM2.5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 16~50)์ธ ๋‚ ์— ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋งค๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์จ(PM10์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 50์ด์ƒ, PM2.5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 25์ด์ƒ)์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์•„์ง„๋‹ค

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    ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์š”์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€ ์ค‘ 55-74์„ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2018๋…„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์€ ์ „ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 42.3%์— ๋‹ฌํ•ด, ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋…„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์•”, ์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ง๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์ค‘๋…„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์•  ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ด์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ 254๊ฐœ ์‹œยท๊ตฐยท๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ธ 2017๋…„๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„ํฌํ„ธ(KOSIS) ๋ฐ e-๋‚˜๋ผ์ง€ํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„, ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋กํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์ ํ†ต๊ณ„, ๊ตํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ํ†ต๊ณ„, ํ•œ๊ตญํ† ์ง€์ฃผํƒ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๋ณ„๋„๊ตฌ(PHQ-9)์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ดํ•ฉ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ 106,107๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, PHQ-9 ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ด 10์  ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘โ€™, 10์  ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์ •์ƒโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์•ˆ์ „, ์ž์›์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 106,107๋ช… ์ค‘ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด 48,906๋ช…, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 57,201๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘๊ตฐ์€ 2,427๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ค‘ 2.29%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… 16๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ชจํ˜•(Null model) ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ์ค‘ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝ 5.67%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์š”์ธ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™”์žฌ, ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ์ƒํ™œ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ˜ผ์ธ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ดํ˜ผ/์‚ฌ๋ณ„/๋ณ„๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์„ธ๋Œ€์œ ํ˜•์ด 1์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 1์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํŒ๋งค์„œ๋น„์Šค์ง, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋…ธ๋ฌด์ง, ๊ธฐํƒ€(๋ฌด์ง, ์ฃผ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ)์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚˜์จ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์งˆํ™˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ํ˜„์žฌ ํก์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋น„๋งŒ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ธ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ทยท๊ฒŒ์ž„ยท์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ง€์žฅ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋ฌธํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1๋‹จ์œ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ํ™”์žฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋น„ํ•ด 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—์„œ, ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋น„ํ•ด 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—์„œ, ์ƒํ™œ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘ ์˜ค์ฆˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 40์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 65์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ์‹œยท๊ตฐยท๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ ์œ ๋ณ‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๋…„ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.open์„

    ํ™์ˆ˜ํ”ผํ•ดํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ™์ˆ˜ํ”ผํ•ด์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Analysis of flood damage characteristics and development of flood damage index)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    A study on the industrial heritage in Jang hang

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    ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์„œ์ฒœ๊ตฐ ์žฅํ•ญ์์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ณก๊ณผ ์ž์› ์นจํƒˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉธ์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅํ•ญ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 45๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์กด์‹œ์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค 17๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ฃผํƒ, ์ˆ™๋ฐ•, ์ข…๊ต, ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค 20๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ œ๋ จ์†Œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ 8๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋Š” 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ํ† ์ง€๋งค๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ์žฅํ•ญ์ œ๋ จ์†Œ, ์žฅํ•ญํ•ญ, ์žฅํ•ญ์„ ๊ณผ ์žฅํ•ญ์—ญ์˜ 3๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ ์žฅํ•ญ์€ ์‡ ํ‡ด์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.This study is aimed to research the industrial heritage in Janghang town which was established as an industrial city in the early modern era. In general, for the method to find historical heritage, field survey and literature review have been commonly used in previous studies. This study, however, suggests another method which is called `place memory` that is a memory in place. This research extracted it from citizen in Janghang town. As a result, 45 historical places and landscapes were found in this study while only 7 were found in the previous research. Janghang town has three main points as industrial heritage, which are the Janghang smelting factory, Port and Station. Those are connected with supporting facilities such as housings, schools, banks, markets, and religious facilities including offices and factories related to the main functions for themselves, and so forth. Janghang town which was a famous industrial city industrialized and modernized between 1920 and 1980 in korea. After 1980`s, However It was decayed because of the change of industry structure and the pollution of air and soil.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000025794/4SEQ:4PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000025794ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A075647DEPT_CD:942CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ฃผํƒ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘์ค‘(Housing provision and population concentration in the capital region)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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