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    An analysis on the determinants that lead provincial college graduates to get jobs at regional small and medium enterprises and leave the jobs

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 지방 4λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€κ³Ό μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€μ˜ μ§€λ°©μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—… μ·¨μ—… κ²°μ •μš”μΈκ³Ό μ΄μ§κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ„ 각각 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μ§€λ°©μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—… μ·¨μ—…κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 지방 4λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€κ³Ό μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€λ°©μ€‘μ†ŒκΈ°μ—… 취업에 κ°€μž₯ 결정적인 μš”μΈμ€ μΆœμ‹  κ³ λ“±ν•™κ΅μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 즉 μˆ˜λ„κΆŒ 고등학ꡐλ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³  λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν•™ν•œ 경우 μ‘Έμ—… 이후 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μˆ˜λ„κΆŒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°„λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€μ˜ 첫 직μž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 이직결정 μš”μΈμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ°, λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒμ„ μž¬μ§κΈ°κ°„ 3λ…„ 이상과 3λ…„ 미만으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석결과 4λ…„μ œ λŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€μ˜ 경우 두 집단 간에 λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯ μ •μ°©μ„±μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 지방 μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ μ‘Έμ—…μžλ“€μ˜ 경우 μž¬μ§κΈ°κ°„μ΄ 3년을 μ΄ˆκ³Όν•œ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 경우 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ³€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 3λ…„ 미만 μž¬μ§μžλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 직μž₯에 μ •μ°©ν•˜λ €λŠ” 더 높은 μ„±ν–₯을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ΄λ“€μ˜ 이직 κ²°μ •μ—μ„œ μž„κΈˆκ³Ό κ·Όλ‘œμ‹œκ°„μ„ ν†΅μ œν•œ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œλ„ μΌμžλ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 직μž₯ 정착성을 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 높이기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž„κΈˆκ³Ό κ·Όλ‘œμ‹œκ°„ 외에도 일자리의 μ§ˆμ„ 높이기 μœ„ν•œ λ‹€λ°©λ©΄μ˜ 정책적 λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€.This study analyzes the job choices of provincial college graduates and their decisions to leave jobs. The analysis on job choices reveals that the high school region of graduates is very important. Many graduates from high schools near Seoul go back to Seoul after completing college. Next, we studied their decisions to leave jobs by dividing them into two groups. One was those who have worked for more than three years, and the other was those who worked less than three years. There was no difference between two groups among college graduates. However, for vocational college, the former group's adherence to current jobs is stronger. In addition, the level of job contentment is the most important in their decision to leave jobs, even after controlling for wages and working hours. This means that improving job quality, not just wages and working hours, is good way to increase their job retention
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