180 research outputs found

    The Development Plan of Logistic Infrastructure due to an Open-door Policy of North Korea

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    By reasons of the unexpected and changeable political aspects and environments in Korea Peninsula, the bilateral exchanges between South Korea and North Korea had not been made significant progress, however the economic cooperation between both sides are being enlarged with coming historical initiation after '6&#822815 joint declaration' in 2000. In these points, the logistics infrastructure shall be considered as important factor to assist the economic ties with both Korea and we can estimate some increase in the quantity of goods transported through North Korea due to the opening markets of China & Russia where are near to located in territories of North Korea, which might be resulted that both China and Russia will invest and exploit North Korea's logistics infrastructure as harbor construction, hinterland directly and indirectly. Under the present situations in Korea Peninsula, We ,the Korean, have to prepare Unification of Korea in future, and shall take the concrete plans and actions in order to reduce economic gap of the both with assistances of developments of North Korea. Although the logistics infrastructure is just one of the ways which can lead the mutual cooperation , it's also method to narrow the economy gap between North and South Korea. Therefore the unification of North and South Korea should be realized by the effort of two countries in economic and political division except depending on the power of a foreign country. The economic cooperation with the logistics infrastructure need a constant effort and steady-going preparation to make our ready for unexpected outcome to meet with good results same as any other cooperation between countries.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 2 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ง 4 2.1 ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 2.1.1 ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 4 2.1.2 ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ต์—ญ ๋ฐ ์—ฐํ˜ 5 2.2 ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—… 7 2.2.1 ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ง„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 7 2.2.2 ์ฒ ๋„ยท๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 9 2.2.3 ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์ƒํ•ญ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์†กํ˜„ํ™ฉ 15 2.3 ๊ต์—ญ ๋ฐ ์ธ์ ‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋™๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ˆ์ธก 19 2.3.1 ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณต๋‹จ 19 2.3.2 ์ธ์ ‘๊ตญ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋™๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 23 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋ถํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ 29 3.1 ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ยท๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 29 3.1.1 ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 29 3.1.2 ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 30 3.1.3 ํ•ญ๋งŒ์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 31 3.2 ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„ยท๋„๋กœ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  32 3.2.1 ๋„๋กœ 32 3.2.2 ์ฒ ๋„ 33 3.2.3 ํ•ญ๋งŒ 33 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ตญ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๊ต ๊ตญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 36 4.1 ๋™-์„œ๋…๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 36 4.1.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 36 4.1.2 ํ†ต์ผ ์ด์ „ ๋™์„œ๋…๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ 36 4.2 ์ค‘๊ตญ-๋Œ€๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 41 4.2.1 ๊ฐœ์š” 41 4.2.2 ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ 41 4.3 ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  44 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 47 5.1 ๋‚จ๋ถ ๊ตํ†ต ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 47 5.1.1 ๋‚จ๋ถ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ธํ”„๋ผ 47 5.1.2 ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ฒ ๋„์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 47 5.2 ํ•ญ๋งŒ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 54 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  58 6.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 58 6.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 58 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 6

    North Koreaโ€™s reaction to ROK-U.S. Joint Military Exercises and negotiation behavior

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    North Korea unilaterally suspended inter-Korean dialogue several times under the pretext of the ROK-US combined military exercise. This study aims to reveal that North Korea intends to engage in negotiating behavior to secure leverage in negotiations. To this end, this study analyzed the cases of inter-Korean negotiations during the ROK-US combined military exercise by dividing into cases of inter-Korean negotiations and cases of normal progress. The ROK-US combined military exercises were limited to large-scale joint exercises (such as FS and UFS). We set the analysis period was divided into Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-unโ€™s reign in consideration of the influence of North Koreaโ€™s supreme leaders. As a result, we derived the following four lessons. First, North Korea carried out inter-Korean negotiations even during the same ROK-US combined military exercise period or sometimes engaged in inconsistent negotiation behavior. Second, North Korea used inter-Korean negotiations, which were suspended during the joint military exercise, as a means of buying time by resuming them after the military exercise, but after a considerable period of time. Third, North Korea tends to suspend inter-Korean negotiations more than it does during the ROK-US combined military exercise since its first nuclear test in 2006. Based on these four lessons, we believe that North Korea has used the ROK-US combined military exercise as a leverage for negotiations

    ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ˜‘์ƒ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2021. 2. ์ด์ œ์Šน.This study analyzed the infrastructure received from the public perspective as donations and public contributions evolved with changes in demand under the framework of urban planning changes. By quantitatively and qualitatively analyzing the public concern of infrastructure in urban planning change project sites, the purpose of the system is to identify the detailed characteristics of public concern and the aspects of urban space. The Seoul city's pre-negotiation system for urban planning changes, which was expanded in the scope of donation, was introduced to minimize side effects such as preferential dispute and reckless development during urban planning changes of more than 10,000 square meters. Among the four sites that have been negotiated, two sites were selected for completion and use, and two sites that received donation loans were selected as comparative groups considering conditions such as regions and areas. In this work, we approach it by dividing it into two publicities by reflecting the concept of publicness that has changed from the past to the present. Through prior research, it was possible to classify the sub-elements into behavioral and social public characteristics, and the sub-elements were organized into accessibility, openness, connectivity, and sociality. The public nature of infrastructure by project sites was objectively identified by conducting surveys and interviews with experts who are researchers and practitioners by dividing them into quantitative and qualitative keywords. Facilities received through donation and public contributions showed high behavioral and social public characteristics, respectively, and were leading to the use of the facilities and revitalization of the region through high-level planning and empirical analysis. Among the factors that resulted from these results were the implementation of the top-down and botton-up plans and the revision of the system according to changes, affecting the expansion of the concept of public contribution. This study identified the public nature of each project site and analyzed the factors that represent different publicities under the change in how the infrastructure in urban planning is public. It is differentiated from prior research in that it compares and analyzes the two timing points of the system and derives the factors of the results away from securing or analyzing the effectiveness of the infrastructure, settling and improving the system. It is necessary to compare the public concern of business sites with diverse infrastructure than this study, and we hope that it will help to provide basic data on how to secure the public concern of urban planning and to identify and manage the current address of urban planning.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ํ‹€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉยท๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ์–‘์ , ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ˜‘์ƒ์ œ๋„๋Š” 10,000ใŽก ์ด์ƒ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์ค‘ ํŠนํ˜œ์‹œ๋น„ ํ•ด์†Œ์™€ ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๋„ ์‹œํ–‰ ํ›„ ์ด 30๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ค€๊ณตยท์ด์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ฉด์  ๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 2๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰ํƒœ์ ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜์œ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑยท๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑยท์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์š”์†Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–‘์ , ์งˆ์  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›ยท์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ–‰ํƒœ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์œ„๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค์ด์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” top-downยทbotton-up ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์•„๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€๋ณ„ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„, ์ œ๋„์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‘ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋น„๊ต, ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ œ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  10 1์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  10 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 10 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 12 2์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 14 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  15 1์ ˆ. ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ์ •์˜์™€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™” 15 1. ์ •์˜ 15 2. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ 17 2์ ˆ. ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 19 1. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ 19 2. ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ „ํ˜‘์ƒ์ œ๋„ 26 3์ ˆ. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  35 1. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 35 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 39 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 40 1์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 40 1. ๋งˆํฌ๊ตฌ ํ™๋Œ€์—ญ์‚ฌ 41 2. ๋งˆํฌ๊ตฌ ํ•ฉ์ •1๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋„์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—… 45 3. ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ 49 4. ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ (๊ตฌ)์ƒ๋ช…์—ฌ๊ณ , ๋ถ์ธก ํŠน๋ณ„๊ณ„ํš๊ตฌ์—ญ 54 2์ ˆ. ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ 57 3์ ˆ. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 59 4์ ˆ. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 61 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 1์ ˆ. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์š” 62 2์ ˆ. ์‹œ์„ค์ด์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋‚ฉ 63 3์ ˆ. ์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ฌ 66 4์ ˆ. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 69 1. ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์‹œํ–‰ 69 2. ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์ • 71 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  74Maste

    Analysis of Stem Wave due to a Series of Long Breakwaters at the Entrance Channel

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    This study analyzed and investigated the characteristics of the stem wave due to a series of long breakwaters at the entrance channel. The target structures are 1800m and 900m long breakwaters located at the front of Samcheok LNG production base of KOGAS, which had been constructed to allow mooring stability at the berth of the LNG vessel for natural gas supply in Gangwon and Yeongnam areas. Under a certain condition, wherein the incident angle of waves is smaller than a critical angle to the vertical breakwater or sea dike, waves propagating along the front of the structures will be generated in addition to incident waves and reflected waves which is defined as a stem wave, and this causes maneuvering difficulty to the passing vessels and also it may bring erosion of shoreline with additional damages to berthing facilities. Thus, in this study, we have investigated the response of stem wave at the vertical breakwater near the entrance channel and applied numerical models which are commonly used for the analysis of wave response at the harbor design. The basic equations composing models here adopted both the linear parabolic approximation adding the nonlinear dispersion relationship and nonlinear parabolic approximation adding linear dispersion relationship. In order to analyze the applicability of both models, we compared the numerical results with the existing hydraulic model results. The difference of the stem wave amplification along the vertical breakwater is not significant and the regular wave model with non-linear dispersion relation shows undulation, whereas the Boussinesq model shows smooth response. In general the stem wave height increases at early stage but becomes stable after about 8 wave length away from the structure tip. The gap of serial breakwaters and aligned angle cause more complicate stem wave generation and it was found a secondary stem wave form through the breakwater gap. Although the clear development of stem wave pattern did not appear, it was found a secondary stem wave form through the breakwater gap. There might be a possible stem wave development at the lee side of breakwaters through the gap depending on the incident wave direction. This impact should be included in the analysis of waterway tranquility near the breakwaters in the approaching channel. Those analyzed results are to be applied to ship handling simulation study at the approaching channel, together with the mooring test.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  6 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ด๋ก  9 2.1 ํ™•์žฅํ˜• ์™„๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ 9 2.2 Boussinesq ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ 21 2.3 ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  29 2.3.1 ํ™•์žฅํ˜• ์™„๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  29 2.3.2 Boussinesq ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ†  40 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 51 3.1 ๋Œ€์ƒํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 51 3.2 ๋Œ€์ƒํ•ด์—ญ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด 52 3.2.1 ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด 52 3.2.2 ํ•ด์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด 53 3.3 ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด 56 3.3.1 A breakwater 56 3.3.2 B breakwater 57 3.4 ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 58 3.4.1 ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 58 3.4.2 ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 58 3.4.3 ํŒŒ๋ž‘์ œ์›์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 62 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ชจ๋ธ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 64 4.1 ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 64 4.2 ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  85 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 88Maste

    ๋„์‹œ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญํ™œ์„ฑํ™”

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : [ํŠน์ง‘ | ๋ฌธํ™”์œต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตญํ† ๋ฐœ์ „ 6

    Typology and Distributional Pattern of Small and Medium-Sized Buildings in Residential Areas of Seoul : "Morphological Regions" as the Basis for Zoning

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2014. 2. ์•ˆ๊ฑดํ˜.1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹จ๋…ยท๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ตฌยท๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—… ์ถ”์ง„์ด ์ •์ฒด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•„์ง€ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์šฉ๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ณด์กด, ์ง€์—ญ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ํ˜•์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ† ์ง€๊ตฌํš์ •๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์žํ˜• ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ ํ™”์–‘๋™๊ณผ ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋™ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญํ† ์ง€์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(KLIS)๊ณผ ์ƒˆ์ฃผ์†Œ์ง€๋„, ํ† ์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋Œ€์žฅ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ํ˜•์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์‹ค์ œ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•(R1~R4)์ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ž…์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•(NC1~NC3)์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ์šฉ๋„, ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ๋งค์Šค, ์ €์ธต๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋งค์Šค๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ยท์ €์ธต๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํ•„์ง€ ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์šฉ ์ˆ˜์š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒ์ถฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜• ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฉ๋„์ง€์—ญ์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„ํฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž…์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์šฉ๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” 6~8๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํญ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋ณ€์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ, ์ง‘์‚ฐ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ํญ 10๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋กœ๋ณ€์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—…์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญ์„ธ๊ถŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋กœํญ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผ ์šฉ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„ํฌ ์–‘์ƒ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ „๋ฉด๊ณต์ง€ํ˜• ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผํƒ์ธ R1์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์œ ํ˜•(R2~R4)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•„์ง€์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•„์ง€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๋‹ค. ํ•„๋กœํ‹ฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ 4-5์ธต ์ฃผํƒ์ธ R4 ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ ‘๋„ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ํ•„์ง€์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ž…์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•๋“ค์€ ๋„๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ณ„ ์œ„๊ณ„, ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํญ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ํ™•์—ฐํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์šฉ๋„์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•„์ง€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋„์‹œํ˜•ํƒœ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ๋„์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š”, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋„๋กœ์— ๋ฉดํ•œ ํ•„์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ(RS1~RS4)์™€ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ๊ฐ€๋กœ(NCS1~NCS2)๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๋Š” ์ €์ธต๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž…๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด์ถ•ยท๋„์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณ„ํš์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ•์  ํ•œ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ๊ฐ€๋กœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ธต ์ •์˜๋‚˜ ํ•„๋กœํ‹ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ƒ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ ์œ  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. Madanipour(1996156-7)๋Š” ใ€Œ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋””์ž์ธ Design of Urban Spaceใ€์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์–‘์  ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ์ด์šฉ์žยท๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์šฉ๋„์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ธตยท๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋ฉด์ ยท๋†’์ด ์‚ฐ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผ ๋„์‹œ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์™œ๊ณก์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ฆ์ถ• ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์™€์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ Madanipour(1996)๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์šฉ๋„์™€ ๋„์‹œํ˜•ํƒœ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ์ง€๊ตฌํš์ •๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ ํ™”์–‘๋™ ์ผ๋Œ€์™€ ์†กํŒŒ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋™ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ฒฉ์žํ˜• ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2012๋…„์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋„์‹œํ˜•์ƒํ™œ์ฃผํƒ ๋“ฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ฃผํƒ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ , ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณ„ํš์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ–ˆ๋˜ ์  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. Marshall(2011237-8)์€ ์ €์„œ ใ€Œ๋„์‹œ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ๊ณ„ํš Urban Coding and Planningใ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš(street-based urbanism) ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๋‹์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฉ๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ค์ •์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Kropf(Marshall,2011)๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„(formulate)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ž‘๋™ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 II. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋…ผ์˜ 7 1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 7 1) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ : ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ทœ์ œ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ทœ์ œ 7 2) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 11 3) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 14 2. ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 15 1) ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 15 2) ์„œ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 19 3) ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ : ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ 24 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ 25 4. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 26 III. ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€ 33 1. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• 33 1) ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์š” 33 2) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ 34 3) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจํ˜• 37 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ์„ ์ • 39 1) ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ „์ œ 39 2) ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ ์ • ๊ณผ์ • 40 3) ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ์š” ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 43 3. ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ 46 IV. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ํ˜•์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ 47 1. ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐœ์š” 47 1) ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋„์ถœ 47 2) ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 51 3) ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 52 2. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋„์ถœ 53 1) ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ 53 2) ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋„์ถœ 68 3) ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 70 3. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ํ˜•์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์—์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ 78 1) ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 78 2) ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์‹ค์ œ ์šฉ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋Œ€์‘ ์ฐจ์ด 79 3) ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋„์‹œํ˜•ํƒœ์  ์—ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ด 80 V. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์ถœ 81 1. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„ํฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 81 1) ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„ํฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 82 2) ํ•„์ง€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 90 3) ๊ฐ€๋กœ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 96 2. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์ถœ 100 1) ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋… 100 2) ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์ถœ 101 3. ์ค‘ยท์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์ถ•์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„ํฌ ํŠน์„ฑ : ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ํ˜•์„ฑ 105 VI. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ 107 1. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•โ€ง๋„์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 107 1) ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 107 2) ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ(Residential Street : RS) 111 3) ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ƒํ™œ๊ฐ€๋กœ(Neighborhood Commercial Street : NCS) 132 2. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ ์šฉ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ 139 1) ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ยท๋„์‹œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 139 2) ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 141 3) ๊ทœ์ œ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ : ์ž…๋ฒ•์ทจ์ง€ vs. ์ ์šฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 145 3. ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ : ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์—์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 148 1) ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ์ •๊ตํ™” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ 148 2) ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 154 3) ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ทœ์ œ์—์„œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ง€์—ญ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 159 VII. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  161 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„์—์˜ ํ•จ์˜ 161 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ 163 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 165 Abstract 175Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2023. 2. ์„ฑ์ข…์ƒ.1990๋…„๋Œ€ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ์ œ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฉด ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์พŒ์ ์„ฑ์„ ํ—ค์น˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ ์ƒ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์ž…์ง€ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋„์‹œ์™€์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 30์—ฌ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์•„ ์žฌ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ์‹œ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ์ผ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ดŒ๋งˆ์„ 16๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฒ”๋‹จ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์ง€๋Š” 1994๋…„ 5์›” ์ค€๊ณต๋œ 28๋…„ ์ฐจ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑดํ์œจ 16%, ์šฉ์ ๋ฅ  182%, ์ด 956์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์ง€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์—ฐํ•œ์ธ 15๋…„์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑดํ์œจ๋กœ ๋™๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ์—… ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ œ๊ณ ์™€ ๋„์‹œ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์กฐํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ์œ„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ ์ธต์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋™ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต์šฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ฑ, ๋ฏธ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋™ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์„ค๊ณ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ์ผ์‚ฐ์‹ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.Apartment complexes created by the construction of the first new city in the 1990s lacked consideration in improving the quality of the space outside the apartment complex due to the quantitative supply-oriented design. In particular, in the case of large-scale apartment complexes in the first new city, external spaces were mainly used to secure parking spaces, which have not evolved into more public functions than residential comfort. In addition, despite its location in the center of the local commercial district, it is falling apart from the urban context due to a lack of interaction with surrounding cities. In other words, the actual design solution for the outer space of the old apartment complex has reached the point where it should be discussed in various ways. More than 30 years later, the aging apartment complex is still connected to our lives and remains a task that can never be ignored at this point. On the other hand, in the case of the first new city apartment, attention is being paid to the reorganization method through remodeling, not reconstruction, due to relatively few regulations and short business periods. Accordingly, Gyeonggi-do Province selected Munchon Village Complex 16 in Ilsan as a pilot complex by promoting the Gyeonggi-do Apartment Remodeling Consulting Pilot Project" for aging apartments in the first new city." The complex is a 28-year-old apartment complex completed in May 1994, consisting of 16% construction, 182% floor area, and a total of 956 households. In addition, compared to other complexes, aging progressed rapidly compared to the same period. In other words, it is an old apartment that is well over 15 years old and has a low building and closing rate, so it is advantageous for using external spaces. This study selects the aging apartment exterior space of the pilot project target site as the target site and proposes an improvement plan for the apartment exterior space based on analysis and consideration considering the characteristics of apartment complex remodeling. To this end, a space for preservation and regeneration was discovered based on field surveys and interviews with residents, and a practical design plan was proposed to respect the opinions of existing residents. In addition, it promotes the improvement of the residential environment of apartment residents and the quality harmonization and improvement of the urban neighborhood environment through connection with the surrounding urban context. In particular, landscaping facilities, forms, and programs suitable for the exterior space of each residential building were constructed through a design considering location, function, space, and aesthetics, which had been recognized as parking lots and aisle spaces. In addition, this alternative was applied to the target site to present a specific and practical design direction. Therefore, this landscape design study derived a comprehensive improvement plan through physical analysis of the exterior space of the aging 1st new city apartment and residents' opinions, and sought to lay the foundation for qualitative discussions on improving the residential environment. In particular, it is significant as a regional study in that it describes practical improvement measures for apartment remodeling, which did not take place in Ilsan New Town among the first new cities.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  4 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 1.2.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 1.2.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 7 1.3. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 11 1.3.1. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ 11 1.3.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 21 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 22 2.1. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 22 2.1.1. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ด€ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 22 2.1.2. 1๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ 30๋…„๊ณผ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 23 2.2. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋…ผ์˜ 25 2.2.1. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 25 2.2.2. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ณด์กด ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 29 2.2.3. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์š”์†Œ 31 2.3. ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ 33 2.3.1. ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฐ ์Œ์šฉ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ํด๋ž˜์‹(๊ตฌ ๊ถ์ „์•„ํŒŒํŠธ) 33 2.3.2. ๋„๊ณก ์Œ์šฉ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€(๊ตฌ ๋™์‹ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ) 35 2.3.3. ๋…์ผ ํ—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅดํ”„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‹จ์ง€(Hellersdorf) 37 2.3.4. ๋…์ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅดํ‚ค์„ธ์Šค ํ”ผ์–ดํ…” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‹จ์ง€(Mรคrkisches Viertel) 39 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹คํƒœ๋ถ„์„ 42 3.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„ 42 3.1.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ •๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 42 3.1.2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ž…์ง€์—ฌ๊ฑด 44 3.1.3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ตํ†ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ 45 3.1.4. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉ 46 3.1.5. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ 47 3.2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 48 3.2.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์š” 48 3.2.2. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๋ณดํ–‰ ๋™์„  ๋ถ„์„ 51 3.2.3. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์š”์†Œ ๋ถ„์„ 55 3.2.4. ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 57 3.2.5. ์‹์ƒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 59 3.3. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ ๋ฐ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒ€ํ†  61 3.3.1. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๊ทœ ๊ฒ€ํ†  61 3.3.2. ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒ€ํ†  64 3.4. ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์˜๊ฒฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ 66 3.4.1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 66 3.4.2. ์ž…์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 66 3.4.3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 70 3.5. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 71 3.5.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋„์ถœ 71 3.5.2. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 75 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋…ธํ›„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ 78 4.1. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ „์ œ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ƒ 78 4.1.1. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ „์ œ 78 4.1.2. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 79 4.1.3. ๋„์ž…๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋„์ถœ 80 4.1.4. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์ƒ 81 4.2. ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš 83 4.2.1. ๋™์„  ๊ณ„ํš 83 4.2.2. ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ ๊ณ„ํš 84 4.2.3. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš 85 4.2.4. ์‹์žฌ ๊ณ„ํš 86 4.2.5. ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ํฌ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš 89 4.3. ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ 91 4.3.1. ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ 91 4.3.2. ํšก๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„ 92 4.3.3. ์•„์ด์†Œ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ 93 4.4. ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ 94 4.4.1. ๋งˆ์„์ˆฒ ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„ Forest Zone 94 4.4.2. ์—ด๋ฆฐ์ •์› ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ Community Zone 95 4.4.3. ์ฒด์œก์šด๋™๊ณต๊ฐ„ Activity Zone 96 4.4.4. ๋†€์ด์ฒดํ—˜๊ณต๊ฐ„ Culture Zone 97 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  98 5.1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  98 5.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 100 [์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ] 101 [Abstract] 106์„

    Development of the Vocational Abilities of North Korean Workers: The Future Direction of Cooperation with North Korea and Related Tasks

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํŠน๊ตฌ ์ง€์ • ๋ฐ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธ์ ์ž์›์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€(ํŠน๊ตฌ ์ง€์ •)์™€ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋ฐ ๋…์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํŠน๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋‹จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดยท๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ธ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜ยทํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ ํ•œ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ œ(๋ฐฉ์•ˆ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.The need for cooperation with North Korea in the development of vocational abilities, its future direction, and the basic strategy required While there are many factors that have been identified as capable of maximizing and invigorating the effectiveness of the recently stepped up North-South Korean economic cooperation, the efficient usage of the North Korean labor force in the special economic zones designated by the North Korean government, and the development of their vocational abilities have emerged as the most salient factors. As a result, the need to develop the vocational abilities of the North Korean workers in the special economic zones has increasingly been raised. As such, this paper has prepared the following suggestions in relation to the direction cooperation with North Korea on the issue of the development of their vocational abilities should take, as well as on related tasks: First, any cooperative effort to develop the vocational abilities of North Korean workers should be carried out based on the concepts of peaceful co-existence, mutual benefit, and complementation in the short-term, and in the long-term to try to achieve the structural and qualitative development of North Korean human resources. Second, such cooperation should be brought about in a gradual manner without any political overtones. Third, cooperation should be based on a unification-oriented approach that respects the diversity of the two systems. Fourth, cooperation should be carried out through active coordination between the related departments. Fifth, this cooperation should obtain the support and participation of the North and South Korean governments. Sixth, this cooperation should be expanded to include the international community. Any basic strategy aimed at bringing about cooperation between the two Koreas in developing the vocational abilities of North Korean workers should have the following attributes: First, in order to implement these projects, the South Korean government should assure itself of its Northern counterparts approval and support for the plan. Second, public enterprises, and related organizations should induce the North Korean government to participate in these cooperative projects by taking part in North-South joint investment and mutual investment ventures. Third, the government and NGOs should strive to have international organizations participate in these projects. Fourth, in order to concretize these cooperation projects, concerned government departments should secure the necessary financial resources, such as the North-South cooperation fund. In addition, while cooperating with North Korea in the development of the latters vocational abilities, the government, NGOs, and enterprises should establish various strategies to cope with changes in North-South relations, and to promote the effectiveness of the cooperation projects. Tasks related to the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers Tasks for the main actors First, the government should establish measures to induce South Korean enterprises to enter the special economic zones in North Korea. Moreover, the Ministry of Unification should handle the main affairs related to exchanges and cooperation projects, while other departments should concentrate on introducing policies related to the development of vocational abilities. Furthermore, local governments should be responsible for the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers in the special economic zones. Specialized administrative organizations, such as, the regional labor administration, labor offices, and educational offices, should focus their energies on the special economic zones. Moreover, as mentioned earlier, in order to properly support, and cooperate in the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers, the cooperation of the international community is required. First, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) should take the lead role in implementing these cooperation projects. Second, vocational education & training organizations can also participate in the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers. Currently, regular school programs (colleges, polytechnic colleges, corporate universities, industrial universities, regular universities, graduate schools, lifelong education programs), vocational training institutes, and vocational schools can be found in South Korea. On the other hand, North Korea has regular universities, industrial, agricultural, and maritime universities, as well as vocational technical schools that offer vocational education, and training organizations. In this regard, exchanges and cooperative ventures among these organizations should be invigorated. One way to do so would be to form sister school relationships between these schools. Third, cooperation at the enterprise level should also be carried out. North-South economic cooperation will be unable to expand any further without the participation of, and positive suggestions from, the North Korean government. However, despite this reality, it is of crucial importance that those domestic enterprises that want to participate in North-South economic cooperation projects be provided with the necessary materials to develop their vocational abilities. By doing so, conflicts that might occur between the two Koreas because of unfamiliarity with each other will be avoided, and North-South economic cooperation will be further invigorated. As for the development of measures aimed at facilitating the selection of the necessary know-how and technologies, the North-South Korean economic cooperation committees that have already been organized within many associations might be best suited to tackle this task. By using the technologies collected through these North-South economic cooperation committees, enterprises wishing to participate in North-South Korean economic cooperation projects should be able to establish the vocational ability development programs required. Fourth, international organizations should participate in these North-South economic cooperation projects. The participation of international organizations will make it easier to safeguard North Korean pride, which might be damaged if the two Koreas simply interact in a donor and recipient setting, and thus facilitate the continuation of these projects. Furthermore, this third party can intervene in the potential conflicts and frictions that may arise during the period in which the vocational education and training necessary to develop the human resources of North Korea is being provided. Fifth, while religious organizations may also participate in these cooperative ventures, it is highly unlikely that they will play an important role in the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers in the special economic zones. Sixth, NGOs should also actively participate in the development of the vocational abilities of North Korean workers. Future tasks First, at the material level, these future tasks are connected to the provision of support for the facilities and equipment in the special economic zones that might play a role in the development of vocational abilities. As such, when North-South cooperation has reached the level to make such a step possible, responsible managers should verify the present facilities and equipment of education & training organizations in North Korea, and whenever possible provide them with the necessary facilities and equipment. In this regard, from the standpoint of the academic and informational aspects of the special economic zones, there is a need to bring about the exchange of related textbooks and materials. Second, the most urgent task in bringing about the development of vocational abilities is to achieve cooperation at the human resources level. Doing so will result in maximizing the effectiveness of the cooperation between the two Koreas. Third, cooperation at the education & training program level is also of vital importance in developing the vocational abilities of North Korean workers. This is one level that can directly influence just how cooperative North Korea is willing to be. Future tasks for industries As the special economic zones in North Korea are in the initial stages of development, there still exist significant differences in the industrial facilities and human resources possessed by the two Koreas. Therefore, cooperation should focus on supporting and complementing these differences. If the principle of peaceful co-existence is adopted as the main mantra, the chances of successfully achieving this goal will increase exponentially. First, it is necessary to invigorate cooperation in order to develop vocational abilities in the light industries. Second, as the development of vocational abilities in the heavy industries is directly related to military development, it is difficult to bring about cooperation in this field. Nevertheless, whenever possible it exchange and cooperative ventures should be implemented. Third, cooperation in the high-tech industries should be gradually carried out. Fourth, it is also important to cooperate in the tourism industry. Lastly, cooperation in the above-mentioned industries may be jeopardized if one side refuses to compromise. Therefore, industries should keep this situation in mind when selecting cooperative projects.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 5 โ…ก. ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 7 1. ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜์˜ 7 2. ๊ฒฝ์ œํŠน๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ 14 3. ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ธก ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ 24 โ…ข. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ 29 1. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํŠน๊ตฌ ์ง€์ • 29 2. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹คํƒœ 50 3. ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์•ผ 93 โ…ฃ. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ„์„ 99 1. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 99 2. ๋…์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 122 3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถํ•œ ์ง์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 138 4. ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  153 โ…ค. ๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ 161 1. ๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 161 2. ๋Œ€ ๋ถํ•œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ 164 3. ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ 189 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  193 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 195 ABSTRACT 20

    ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ถ”์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ

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    ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ด์Œ๋™์˜์–ด(็•ฐ้ŸณๅŒ็พฉ่ชž)๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด์Œ์ด์˜์–ด (็•ฐ้Ÿณ็•ฐ็พฉ่ชž)๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋œป์€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋œป ๋„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋œป ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๊ณ , ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถํ•œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ–‰์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ •์˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ถ„๋‹จ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œ ์ง€์  ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ํ†ต์ผ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒํƒ€ํŒŒ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํ†ต์ผ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ยทํ˜„์ƒํƒ€ํŒŒ์  ํ–‰์œ„๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์„ ์ผ๋ฐฉ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ณต์กด๊ณต์˜์„ ์ „์ œํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ด์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ํ†ต์ผ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
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