68 research outputs found

    μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ˜ 효율적 좔진을 μœ„ν•œ SOC투자 연계집행 λ°©μ•ˆ

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

    κ΅­κ°€κ· ν˜•λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±λ°©μ•ˆ(Measures to foster regional universities for balanced national development)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

    곡곡기관 μ§€λ°©μ΄μ „μ‹œμ±…μ˜ 좔진과정 연ꡬ(A study on the regional relocation policy of public agency in capital region)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€

    Policy Measures to Strengthen the Competitiveness of Local Junior Colleges and Universities

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    지역 μΈμ μžμ›κ°œλ°œ 및 μ§€μ—­ν˜μ‹ μ²΄μ œ κ΅¬μΆ•γ†μš΄μ˜μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„± 뢀각, μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ 경쟁λ ₯의 지속적 μ•½ν™”, κΈ°μ‘΄ 쀑앙 μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ²˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κ°œλ³„μ  μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ˜ μ„±κ³Ό 미흑, λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ κ· ν˜• λ°œμ „ μ •μ±… 좔진 등은 μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μœ‘μ„±μ΄ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이에 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μΆ”μ§„λœ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ΄ μ†ŒκΈ°μ˜ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ— μ°©μ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ ν–₯ν›„ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ΄ 성곡할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ œλ„μ  기반 및 ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‘°μ„±ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ…Όμ˜μ˜ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ κ²½μ œγ†μ‚¬νšŒ κ· ν˜•λ°œμ „ μ •μ±…μ˜ 큰 ν…Œλ‘λ¦¬ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ „μ œ ν•˜μ— μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ν˜„ν™© 및 문제점, μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ 개혁의 ꡭ내ㆍ외 μš°μˆ˜μ‚¬λ‘€ 등을 λΆ„μ„γ†λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κ³ , 이에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•˜μ—¬ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ˜ λͺ©μ  및 좔진 λ°©ν–₯, μ •μ±…λ°©μ•ˆ, 그리고 좔진방식을 쀑앙정뢀 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.1. The background and goal of the study There is a growing need for a new approach to foster local junior colleges and universities (hereafter local universities). There are complex reasons behind this: the emerging importance of the regional human resources development and regional innovation systems; the steadily weakening competitiveness of local universities; central government's policies for nurturing local universities that have failed to bear their expected fruits, and the new policy for balanced national development pursued by the current government. Against this backdrop, this study seeks to lay the groundwork for mapping out new policies that will support the development of successful local universities. In detail, this study discusses and analyzes the current status and problems of local universities, and draws upon exemplary cases from within and outside the nation on the premise that the policies for nurturing local universities should be prepared within an overall policy framework for balanced national social and economic development. Based on this, the study proposes from the perspective of the central government the goals, direction, and specific policy measures for nurturing local universities. 2. The current status and problems of local universities Among two-year colleges across the nation, non-metropolitan schools account for 67.9% and 62.7% of the number of schools and the number of students respectively (metropolitan areas, here, means Seoul, Inchon and Kyungki province). In the case of four-year universities, the corresponding figures are 59.5% and 60.7%. The numbers show that a relatively greater number of colleges and universities and students are located in non-metropolitan regions, a reflection of the population of Korea as a whole. 53.8% of people reside in non-metropolitan areas and 55.2% of total gross domestic product is generated by these regions, which also account for 55.2% of total enterprises and 51.1% of those engaging in businesses. Currently local universities in Korea are facing a variety of problems such as the increasing number of talented students flocking to universities in the metropolitan area, the growing trend of the lack of applicants and the low employment rate and relatively low employment status of local university graduates. Specifically, the more able students are opting for universities in metropolitan areas over those in non-metropolitan areas for reasons of employment opportunities and the prestigious hierarchical system among universities in Korea. This regional migration is further aggravated by the fact that a growing number of students in local universities are transferring to metropolitan universities. In addition, local universities have witnessed a sharply increasing trend of a declining number of applicants; a trend that is likely to deepen further after 2012. It was also found that the average employment rate of graduates from local universities and their rate of employment by the top 100 business are lower than those of graduates from metropolitan universities. Also, it took more time for local university graduates to find their first job than their metropolitan counterparts. In light of these problems, local universities are now caught in a vicious circle of weakened competitiveness that is both the cause and result of an academic brain drain, which, in turn, will be a drain on the competitiveness of the regions and the nation as a whole. There are complex reasons behind the current problems facing local universities. The economic and social gap between the metropolitan areas and non-metropolitan areas has kept widening; jobs preferred by graduates from two-year and four-year colleges and universities such as those requiring expertise and skills or administrative managerial jobs are mainly located in metropolitan areas; planning and operation of policies by central government are not reflecting the reality of local conditions; partnerships among local universities, local governments and local businesses have not been strong; educational and research facilities of local universities have been poor, which has undermined their competitiveness and finally, from a national perspective, there has been an oversupply of higher education itself. An analysis of the current status and problems of local universities has led to the following conclusions. First, it is necessary to prepare comprehensive measures that will ensure the co-operation and participation of both central and local governments in order to support local universities effectively. Second, more efforts should be made to improve the competency levels of local authorities for planning and reforming local policies. Third, measures for nurturing local universities should focus on the enhancement of local university's competitiveness. Fourth, to achieve an equilibrium in the balance of supply and demand of university education, non-performing universities should be forced out of the education market and university integration and restructuring should be encouraged. Finally, local schools should be equipped with better employment information systems for effective career and employment guidance. 3. Analysis of policies for nurturing local universities The study analyzes existing policies carried out by central government including the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Information and Communication. The policies are organized into four categories according to their goals - whether the nurturing of local universities themselves is the goal or the nurturing of local universities is just a part of fulfilling other objectives - and according to type of application - whether they are school-oriented or professor-oriented. The analysis found that the following problems exist in carrying out the aforementioned central government policies. First, it was difficult to make an accurate assessment of the results of projects arising from such policy since project goals had not been specifically described in the first place. Second, local universities do not have institutions in place capable of responding to policy projects designed to help in their improvement. As for the government's policies in general, it has been pointed out that policy projects have been carried out without the necessary coordination among the government agencies themselves. For example, projects commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development have been executed without proper coordination with the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy. The effective execution of policy projects has also been further undermined by the failure of local universities to make required improvements in their institutions. In conclusion, before pursuing any policy project with the goal of nurturing local universities, it is first necessary to determine whether a similar kind of policy project is underway, and, if there is, to make sure that proper coordination on both content and methodology between the existing and new project is carried out. 4. Case studies of local universities for development of local human resources In order to discover factors for nurturing local universities and to seek ways to strengthen the competitiveness of local universities, an analysis was made of successful cases in Japan and the U.K. and of certain domestic universities, such as Handong University, Yeongsan University, Bugyeong University, Hoseo University, Gyeongnam Information College and Daedeok College. As a result, some factors were identified as being essential to the carrying out of policies for nurturing local universities. First, universities themselves should be strongly committed to the principle of ongoing development. Second, restructuring of universities should be planned and implemented in the long-term perspectives taking into account the opinion of every party of the university. Third, local universities need to strengthen practical education in response to the demands of local industry and facilitate cooperation with businesses in order to raise the employment rate of graduates and to draw more applicants. Fourth, it is necessary to pursue the development of local universities in line with the economic, social and cultural development of the region in a comprehensive and systematic way through coordination among government agencies. Fifth, partnerships among local universities should be established in order to heighten their competitiveness and to tackle the problem of decreasing numbers of applicants. Finally, local universities need to develop and provide education and training programs for employees in local businesses. 5. Measures to strengthen the competitiveness of local universities Based on the analyses mentioned above, the study discussed and proposed the goal of nurturing local universities, and policy directions and measures for their implementation from the perspective of central government. The strengthening of the human resources development and R&D for the development of industry and science of local universities was set up as a policy goal. Policy directions are also proposed: policy implementation from the viewpoint of comprehensive and balanced national and local development, policy initiation and pursuit by local stakeholder, and performance-oriented policy implementation. Along with the goal and directions of policies to nurture local universities, the study also proposed policy measures from the perspective of the central government. First, a system to link and coordinate policies for nurturing local universities should be put in place. In detail, the policies for local universities should be linked and coordinated with the policies for balanced development of the nation through the Council for Balanced National Development. Also, the function of the Committee on Human Resources Development should be strengthened in terms of linkage and coordination with policies for nurturing local universities. In addition, a consultative body for local development with the participation of local entities should be formed and operated. Second, local partnerships should be set up and facilitated. As part of these efforts, central government should provide financial and administrative incentives to encourage local stakeholder to actively participate in local university development projects and to induce local universities to make closer cooperation among themselves. Third, there should be extended supports for universities making efforts to reduce enrollment quota and to redesign the department structure including the integration of departments, as well as for the specialization project to develop university's specialty. Fourth, a legal and institutional framework should be laid for the closure of non-performing schools and easier integration among schools. Fifth, administrative and financial support should be increased for enhanced cooperation with businesses and for the establishment and operation of an association composed of business representatives from industry and an academic-industry consultative body. Sixth, information infrastructure for local human resources development and a system for ensuring the stability of local employment should be established and operated. The study also proposes policy implementation methods as follows: enactment of a Special Act for Nurturing Local Junior Colleges and Universities, incorporation of provisions for the development of local universities into the Special Act for Balanced National Development, establishment and operation of a Special Account for the Development of Local Universities, incorporation of items concerning the development of local universities into the Special Account for Balanced National Development, and establishment of a scientific and objective policy assessment system. As for the distribution of central government's budget for nurturing local universities, the study suggests two measures. First, it is necessary to set a national minimum level of educational and research standards and to distribute fairly a certain proportion of the budget to each region in order to guarantee the minimum level and later adjust the budget distribution based on the result of policy implementation. Second, in distributing the R&D budget of each government agency, it is desirable to distribute a certain share of the budget to each region and then let the local universities compete among themselves.λͺ© μ°¨ β… . μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  1 2. μ—°κ΅¬λ‚΄μš© 4 3. 연ꡬ방법 6 4. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ ‘κ·Ό λ²”μœ„ 6 β…‘. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 문제 ν˜„ν™© 및 원인 9 1. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ν˜„ν™© 및 문제점 9 2. 원인 20 3. 정책적 μ‹œμ‚¬ 28 β…’. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„± μ •μ±… 뢄석 31 1. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±…μ˜ λ²”μ£Όν™” 31 2. μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„± κ΄€λ ¨ μ •μ±… 32 3. 정책적 μ‹œμ‚¬ 47 β…£. 지역 μΈμ μžμ›κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•œ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ 운영 사둀 49 1. μ™Έκ΅­ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 운영 사둀 49 2. κ΅­λ‚΄ μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 운영 사둀 64 3. 정책적 μ‹œμ‚¬ 84 β…€. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±… λ°©μ•ˆ 87 1. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±… λͺ©μ  87 2. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±… 좔진 λ°©ν–₯ 88 3. μ •μ±…λ°©μ•ˆ 91 4. μ§€λ°©λŒ€ν•™ μœ‘μ„±μ •μ±… 좔진 방식 108 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 113 ABSTACT 11

    Data-Driven System Analysis for Regional Issues

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : 농업생λͺ…κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • 농림기상학, 2021.8. μ„œκ΅.4μ°¨ μ‚°μ—…ν˜λͺ… μ‹œλŒ€ κΈ°μˆ λ°œμ „μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ—λŠ” 데이터가 μžˆλ‹€. λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” 맀년 μ–‘(Volume), λ‹€μ–‘μ„±(Variety), 속도(Velocity) λ“±μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 폭발적으둜 μ„±μž₯ν•˜λ©° μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν˜μ‹ μ  기술의 기반이 되고 μžˆλ‹€. 특히, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” μ§€μ‹μ •λ³΄κΈ°μˆ μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ 톡해 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μ±… μˆ˜λ¦½μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 졜적의 λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•œ 효과적인 방법에도 κ·Έ ν™œμš©μ„±μ΄ λΆ€κ°λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 데이터 μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ 증가와 μ„±μž₯을 기반으둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 핡심 데이터λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬, μ ν•©ν•œ 뢄석기법을 톡해 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 해법을 λ„μΆœν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ•Όλ‘œ μ£Όλͺ©λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ†μ—…λ†μ΄Œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ” λ†μ΄Œμ΄ λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ 인ꡬ κ°μ†Œ, κ³ λ Ήν™”, 곡동화 λ“± μ—΄μ•…ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ ν•œμ •λœ μžμ›μ„ μœ νš¨ν•˜κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ •λŸ‰μ μΈ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 효과λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ†μ΄Œμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜„μ•ˆλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό λ§žμΆ€ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— μ •λŸ‰μ μ΄κ³  μ‹€μ²œμ μΈ ν•΄κ²°λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή ν˜„μƒμ˜ ꡬ체성을 νŒŒμ•…ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ— λŒ€ν•œ μƒνƒœ-μ‚¬νšŒ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ ν˜„μ•ˆλ“€μ„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 문제둜 μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³ , λ°μ΄ν„°μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€ 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ ‘κ·Όλ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 해법을 찾을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € (1) μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ¬Έν—Œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ •μ£Όν™˜κ²½κ°œμ„ κ³Ό μ†Œλ“ν–₯μƒμ˜ 핡심뢄야인 ꡐ윑, 의료, μœ ν†΅κ°œμ„ , λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 창좜과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 주제의 ν˜„μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ •ν˜•ν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. (2) 각각의 ν˜„μ•ˆλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 문제λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³ , λ°μ΄ν„°μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€ 기반의 뢄석기법을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 일련의 과정을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. (3) μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢄석과정을 톡해 λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ˜ 데이터에 λŒ€ν•œ ν™œμš©κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό μ μ ˆν•œ 뢄석기법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ μš©μ„±μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. β€˜μ§€μ—­λ¬Έμ œ λ„μΆœ 및 μœ ν˜•ν™” λ°©μ•ˆ μ—°κ΅¬β€™μ—μ„œλŠ” 정뢀별 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜ 5κ°œλ…„ κ³„νšμ— μ œμ‹œλœ κ΅­κ°€ 비전이 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ κ΅­μ •λͺ©ν‘œ 및 κ΅­μ •μ „λž΅, κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμ— μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ λ¬Έν—Œ κ²€ν† λ₯Ό 톡해 μ§€μ—­λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 크게 정주와 μ†Œλ“μœΌλ‘œ λ„μΆœν•  수 있으며, ꡬ체적으둜 μƒν™œν™˜κ²½μ •λΉ„λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ •μ£Όν™˜κ²½ κ°œμ„ κ³Ό κ²½μ œν™œλ™ 닀각화λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ†Œλ“ν–₯상 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μœ ν˜•ν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. β€˜λ†μ΄Œ μ •μ£Όν™˜κ²½ κ°œμ„ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 뢄석 μ—°κ΅¬β€™μ—μ„œλŠ” 크게 지역이 λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ ν˜„μ•ˆ 쀑 κ΅μœ‘λΆ„μ•Όμ™€ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£ŒλΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 경우 학령인ꡬ κ°μ†Œμ— λ”°λ₯Έ λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€ 톡폐합을 μœ„ν•΄ νœ΄λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹± κ³΅κ°„μ΅œμ ν™” 기법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™κ΅μ˜ 운영 ν˜Ήμ€ 폐ꡐ에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ 내릴 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£ŒλΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 경우 λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ˜ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ λ„λ‘œμ†λ„ 변화에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ μ ‘κ·Όμ„± λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  이에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ 취약지와 μ‘κΈ‰ν™˜μž μƒμ‘΄μœ¨μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ©°, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 응급상황 μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜μ—¬ 상황별 생쑴확λ₯  λ³€ν™” 뢄석을 톡해 κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. β€˜λ†μ΄Œ μ†Œλ“ν–₯상을 μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 뢄석 μ—°κ΅¬β€™μ—μ„œλŠ” μœ ν†΅κ°œμ„  및 λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 창좜 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μœ ν†΅κ°œμ„ μ˜ 경우 농산물 μš΄μ†‘μ˜ ν•œκ³„λΉ„μš©μ„ μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΄‘μ—­κ΅ν†΅λ§μ˜ μœ νœ΄κ³΅κ°„κ³Ό μΉœν™˜κ²½ μš΄μ†‘μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈλ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹±μŠ€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³ , 기쑴의 택배망과 비ꡐλ₯Ό 톡해 μ μš©κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΆ€κ°€κ°€μΉ˜ 창좜 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ” μ €νƒ„μ†Œλ†μ‚°λ¬ΌμΈμ¦μ œλ„λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 톡계적 μΆ”λ‘ κΈ°λ°˜μ˜ 인증기쀀 μ„€μ • λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κΈ°μ‘΄ 인증기쀀인 ꡭ가평균값과 농업 μƒμ‚°ν™˜κ²½μ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ 톡계적 μΆ”λ‘ κ°’κ³Ό 비ꡐλ₯Ό 톡해 μ €νƒ„μ†Œλ†μ‚°λ¬ΌμΈμ¦μ œλ„μ˜ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œμ˜ 인증기쀀에 λŒ€ν•œ 톡계적 λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œ 및 κ³΅κ°„κ³„νš 뢄야에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•™μˆ μ  μ€‘μš”μ„±μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 지리정보와 ν†΅κ³„μ •λ³΄λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡정보 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 빅데이터λ₯Ό 기반으둜 λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ΄ 가진 νŠΉμ„±λ“€μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€ 기반의 μ •λŸ‰μ μΈ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ •ν˜•ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ •λŸ‰μ μΈ 뢄석기법에 λŒ€ν•œ 사둀λ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹€μ²œμ μΈ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ°©ν–₯을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 기쑴의 행정ꡬ역 λ‹¨μœ„μ˜ ν†΅κ³„μžλ£Œλ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•œ μ •μ±… 수립과 같은 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό νƒˆν”Όν•˜κ³ , 보닀 μ •λŸ‰μ μΈ 방법둠을 톡해 데이터λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•œ 정책을 μˆ˜λ¦½ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기초λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” ν–₯ν›„ λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­μ˜ 보건·볡지, ꡐ윑, μ‚°μ—… λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 뢄야에 μˆ˜μš”λ§žμΆ€ν˜• 증거기반 정책에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ 지원할 수 있으며, κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ²•Β·μ œλ„ κ°œνŽΈμ— 합리적이고 μ •λŸ‰μ μΈ κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κ³  기초자료둜써 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€.The development of big data and knowledge information technology enables researchers to find effective ways to use data as evidence for making decisions and policies and solving problems. Data sciences also help scholars accurately recognize problems with systems, identify key data to solve problems, and analyze data using appropriate techniques to produce meaningful results. In agricultural and rural regions, governments also seek derive quantitative approaches to solve problems by considering regional characteristics while effectively utilizing limited resources in poor environments such as a diminishing population, aging, and hollowing in rural areas. Thus, it is necessary to identify the specifics issues related to the phenomenon based on system perspectives using data science and to identify quantitative, customized, and practical solutions ongoing issues in rural areas. The main objective of this dissertation is to define the ecological-social systems issues in rural areas. These problems can be solved from system perspectives, and solutions can be found based on data science techniques. First, this dissertation reviewed the literature related to regional development projects in South Korea and categorized rural issues such as improving the settlement conditions and creating income sources. Second, for each issue, the problem was defined from a system perspectives and processes to solve the problem were recommended based on data science-based analytical techniques. Third, through this analysis process, the study evaluated the availability of data from various components of rural systems and their applicability to appropriate analytical techniques. In the chapter titled, "A Study on the Derivation and Categorization of Regional Problems," the impact of Korea's national vision, national goals, national strategy, and national tasks were presented in each government's five-year plan related to the composition and implementation of regional development projects. Through the literature review related to regional development projects, the regional issues were categorized into two types: (1) settlement environment improvement by maintaining the living environment and (2) income creation by diversifying economic activities. The chapter titled, "System Analysis for the Improvement of Rural Settlement Environment," two issues were addressed to define and solve problems in the education and emergency medical sectors. The first study in the education field analyzed and recommended solutions on the operation or closure of schools using heuristic spatial optimization techniques to consolidate educational facilities in rural areas due to the decreasing school-age population. The second study in the emergency medical field analyzed changes in accessibility to emergency medical services due to real-time road speed changes in urban and rural areas. Emergency medical vulnerabilities and survival rate of emergency patients were also analyzed, and various emergency scenarios were constructed to recommend improvement measures based on the survival probability change analysis. The chapter on "System Analysis for Rural Income Creation," analyzed problems related to improving crop distribution and value-added generation. In the distribution improvement study, a new type of smart logistic system was suggested using idle space and eco-friendly transportation in a regional network to minimize the marginal cost of agricultural transportation. Applicability was also evaluated by comparing the existing delivery networks. The study in the value-added generation field aimed to establish statistical inference-based certification standards for low-carbon agricultural product certification systems. Statistical alternatives to appropriate certification criteria for low-carbon agricultural production certification schemes were also proposed by comparing the existing national average values considering the uncertainties in agricultural production conditions. This dissertation with a series of studies contributes to regional development and planning and provide the following academic significance. First, this dissertation presents data science-based quantitative measures to solve problems considering rural characteristics by applying various types of big data such as real-time traffic information as well as geographical and statistical information. In addition, a direction to explore practical measures is presented using examples of quantitative analytical techniques that can be structured and solved by formalizing regional problems from a systems perspective. This dissertation also addresses the limitations of existing studies on rural policies based on administrative statistics and lays the groundwork for establishing data-based policies using more quantitative methodologies. The results can support evidence-based policy decisions tailored to the demands in various fields including health, welfare, education, and industry in rural areas in the future. The recommendations also provide reasonable and quantitative grounds for reforming related laws, policies, and regulations.제 1 μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 제 1 절 연ꡬ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  3 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 3 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  8 제 2 절 연ꡬ ꡬ성 9 제 2 μž₯ κΈ°λ³Έ 이둠 13 제 1 절 λ°μ΄ν„°μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€ 15 제 2 절 λ°μ΄ν„°μ‚¬μ΄μ–ΈμŠ€ 기반의 μ§€μ—­λ¬Έμ œ 해결을 μœ„ν•œ 방법둠 19 1. μ ‘κ·Όμ„± 평가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 뢄석 19 2. μ‹œμ„€μž…μ§€μ„€μ •μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μ΅œμ ν™” 기법 22 3. ν™˜κ²½μ˜ν–₯ 평가λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 전과정평가 기법 26 4. μ •λŸ‰μ  κΈ°μ€€ λ§ˆλ ¨μ„ μœ„ν•œ 톡계적 μΆ”λ‘  방법 32 제 3 μž₯ μ§€μ—­λ¬Έμ œ λ„μΆœ 및 μœ ν˜•ν™” λ°©μ•ˆ 연ꡬ 35 제 1 절 정뢀별 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… μ •μ±… λ³€ν™” 뢄석 37 1. μ„œλ‘  37 1.1. λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 37 1.2. 연ꡬλͺ©μ  39 2. 연ꡬ 자료 및 방법 40 2.1. μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… κ΄€λ ¨μžλ£Œ 40 3. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 41 3.1. μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… 정책에 λŒ€ν•œ 정뢀별 좔진과정 41 3.1.1. 정뢀별 κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜ κ³„νš 41 3.1.2. 정뢀별 κ΅­κ°€κ· ν˜•λ°œμ „ κΈ°λ³Έκ³„νš 44 3.1.3. 정뢀별 농어업인 μ‚Άμ˜ 질 ν–₯상 및 λ†μ‚°μ–΄μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œ κΈ°λ³Έκ³„νš 49 3.2. 정뢀별 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ˜ νŠΉμ§• 및 μ„±κ³Ό 54 3.2.1. 정뢀별 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… ꡬ성 및 νŠΉμ§• 54 3.2.2. 정뢀별 μ§€μ—­κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—… μ„±κ³Ό 및 쒅합평가 58 4. κ³ μ°° 64 5. μ†Œκ²° 65 제 4 μž₯ 지역 μ •μ£Όν™˜κ²½ κ°œμ„ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 뢄석 연ꡬ 67 제 1 절 학령인ꡬ κ°μ†Œμ— λ”°λ₯Έ 톡학접근성 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•œ κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€μ˜ μž…μ§€μ΅œμ ν™” λͺ¨λΈ 개발 69 1. μ„œλ‘  69 1.1. λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 69 1.2. 연ꡬλͺ©μ  73 2. 뢄석 방법 및 자료 74 2.1. μ΄ˆλ“±κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€ 및 학ꡬ도 데이터 74 2.1.1. 지역별 μ΄ˆλ“±κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€ 데이터 74 2.1.2. 학ꡐ별 학ꡬ도 데이터 77 2.2. 지역별 λ§ˆμ„λ‹¨μœ„ μƒν™œκΆŒ 쀑심지 μ„€μ • 78 2.3. μ‹€μ œλ„λ‘œκ±°λ¦¬ 기반의 톡학접근성 뢄석 81 2.3.1. λ„λ‘œλ§λ„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ‹€μ œ λ„λ‘œκ±°λ¦¬ μ‚°μ • 81 2.3.2. κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€ μ ‘κ·Όμ„± μ§€ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 톡학접근성 평가 83 2.4. κ΅μœ‘ν˜•ν‰μ„± 기반의 졜적 ν•™κ΅° μž¬μ„€μ • μž…μ§€μ΅œμ ν™” λͺ¨λΈ 개발 85 2.4.1. ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ νœ΄λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹± p-median 문제 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ 85 2.4.2. p-median μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ˜ νœ΄λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹± μˆœμ„œλ„ 88 3. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 91 3.1. μ΄ˆλ“±κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€μ˜ 도농간 톡학접근성 λ³€ν™” 91 3.1.1. μ‹ μ„€ 및 톡폐합에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ‹œκ³„μ—΄μ  톡학접근성 λ³€ν™” 91 3.1.2. 학ꡬ지정에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ§ˆμ„λ‹¨μœ„ 톡학접근성 λ³€ν™” 97 3.2. 학령인ꡬ κ°μ†Œλ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•œ νœ΄λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹± κ³΅κ°„μ΅œμ ν™” 기반의 κ΅μœ‘μ‹œμ„€ μž…μ§€ λͺ¨λΈ 개발 100 3.2.1. 사둀 연ꡬ지역 100 3.2.2. 기쑴의 ν•™κ΅°κ³Ό λͺ¨μ˜λœ 졜적 ν•™κ΅° 비ꡐ 102 3.2.3. μ‹€μ œ 폐ꡐ μˆœμœ„μ™€ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 폐ꡐ μˆœμœ„ 비ꡐ 104 4. κ³ μ°° 111 5. μ†Œκ²° 113 제 2 절 μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡정보 기반의 μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ 취약지 및 생쑴λ₯  뢄석 115 1. μ„œλ‘  115 1.1. λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 115 1.2. 연ꡬλͺ©μ  118 2. 뢄석 방법 및 자료 119 2.1. μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ‹œμ„€ 및 μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡 속도 정보 μˆ˜μ§‘ 119 2.2. μ‹œμ„€ μœ„μΉ˜μ •λ³΄ λ³€ν™˜ 및 μ •μ œ 122 2.3. 속성정보 μœ΅ν•©ν•œ ꡐ톡흐름 λ„λ‘œλ§ ꡬ좕 124 2.4. μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ ‘κ·Ό λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λͺ¨λΈ 127 2.2. μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ 취약지 및 응급상황별 생쑴λ₯  129 2.2.1. μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œ 취약지 μ„ μ • κΈ°μ€€ 129 2.2.2. 응급상황 μ •μ˜ 131 2.2.3. 응급상황별 생쑴λ₯  133 3. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 134 3.1. 도농간 μ˜λ£Œν™˜κ²½ 및 λ„λ‘œμ΄μš©μƒν™© 비ꡐ 134 3.1.1. 도농간 μ˜λ£Œν™˜κ²½ 비ꡐ 134 3.1.2. 도농간 μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„ λ„λ‘œμ΄μš©μƒν™© 비ꡐ 137 3.2. λ„λ‘œμ†λ„μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œμ‹œμ„€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κΆŒμ—­ 및 취약인ꡬ λ²”μœ„ 139 3.2.1. μ œν•œμ†λ„μ™€ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡흐름 속도에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κΆŒμ—­ λ²”μœ„ 139 3.2.2. μ œν•œμ†λ„μ™€ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡흐름 속도에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ·¨μ•½ 인ꡬ 145 3.3. λ§ˆμ„λ‹¨μœ„ μ‹€μ‹œκ°„ ꡐ톡정보에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ˜λ£Œμ·¨μ•½μ§€ μž¬ν‰κ°€ 146 3.4. 지역별 μ‘κΈ‰μ˜λ£Œν™˜μžμ˜ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„ 생쑴λ₯  뢄석 148 3.3.1. 도농간 μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„ 생쑴λ₯  λ³€ν™” 148 3.3.2. 응급상황별 생쑴λ₯  λ³€ν™” 152 4. κ³ μ°° 155 5. μ†Œκ²° 156 제 5 μž₯ 지역 μ†Œλ“ν–₯상을 μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 뢄석 연ꡬ 159 제 1 절 유휴 μš΄μ†‘μžμ›μ„ ν™œμš©ν•œ 농산물 슀마트 λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹±μŠ€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ„±λŠ₯ 뢄석 161 1. μ„œλ‘  161 1.1. λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 161 1.2. 연ꡬλͺ©μ  164 2. 뢄석 방법 및 자료 165 2.1. AgroSLS μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ꡬ쑰 섀계 165 2.2. AgroSLS의 영ν–₯ 평가 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬ 167 2.3. AgroSLS의 κ²½λ‘œλΆ„μ„ 170 2.3.1. λ„λ‘œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ κ²½λ‘œλΆ„μ„ 170 2.3.2. μ§€ν˜•μ •λ³΄λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λ“œλ‘  경둜 뢄석 172 2.4. μš΄μ†‘μˆ˜λ‹¨λ³„ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ μΆ”μ • 174 2.4.1. 트럭 μš΄μ†‘μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 174 2.4.2. λ²„μŠ€ μš΄μ†‘μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 175 2.4.2. λ“œλ‘  μš΄μ†‘μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 176 3. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 179 3.1. λŒ€μƒμ§€μ—­ μ„€μ • 179 3.2. μˆ˜μš”-곡급 가정쑰건 181 3.3. 기쑴의 직거래 μš΄μ†‘λ§κ³Ό AgroSLS의 μš΄μ†‘λ²”μœ„ μΆ”μ • 183 3.3.1. 우체ꡭ 택배망을 μ΄μš©ν•œ 지역배솑 λ²”μœ„ 183 3.3.2. AgroSLSλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 지역배솑 λ²”μœ„ 185 3.4. 기쑴의 직거래 μš΄μ†‘λ§κ³Ό AgroSLS의 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ μΆ”μ • 186 3.4.1. 우체ꡭ 택배망을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ 186 3.4.2. AgroSLSλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ 191 3.4.3. 우체ꡭ 택배망과 AgroSLS의 총 μ†Œμš”μ‹œκ°„ 비ꡐ 194 3.5. 기쑴의 직거래 μš΄μ†‘λ§κ³Ό AgroSLS의 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ μΆ”μ • 196 3.5.1. 우체ꡭ 택배망을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 196 3.5.2. AgroSLSλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 201 3.5.3. 우체ꡭ 택배망과 AgroSLS의 총 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ‚¬μš©λŸ‰ 비ꡐ 204 4. κ³ μ°° 205 5. μ†Œκ²° 207 제 2 절 농업 μƒμ‚°μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ 톡계적 μΆ”λ‘  기반의 μ €νƒ„μ†Œλ†μ‚°λ¬Ό 인증기쀀 평가 209 1. μ„œλ‘  209 1.1. λ°°κ²½ 및 ν•„μš”μ„± 209 1.2. 연ꡬλͺ©μ  213 2. 뢄석 방법 및 자료 214 2.1. 농가 μ˜λ†ν™œλ™ 데이터 214 2.2. 농산물 생산단계 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ 산정방법 214 2.3. 톡계적 인증기쀀 평가 방법 220 2.3.1. μ ˆμ‚­ν‰κ· λ²• 220 2.3.2. 톡계적 좔정방법 221 3. 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 224 3.1. 농산물 μ˜λ†ν™œλ™ 데이터 κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„ 뢄석 224 3.2. 농산물 μž¬λ°°λ‹¨κ³„λ³„ μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ μΆ”μ • 227 3.3. 톡계적 비ꡐλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 인증기쀀 μ„€μ • 230 4. κ³ μ°° 235 5. μ†Œκ²° 238 제 6 μž₯ μ’…ν•© κ²°λ‘  241 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 249 Abstract 295λ°•

    Revitalizing Sports Events for National Balanced Development: A Study on the Transformation of the National Sports Festival Venue

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    PURPOSE This study presents a policy proposal to integrate the National Sports Festival and sport-specific competitions into a broader national balanced development plan, particularly targeting regions facing potential obsolescence. METHODS Applying both balanced growth theory and unbalanced growth theory, we analyzed the issue through a comprehensive review of the literature, encompassing both domestic and international cases. RESULTS Our findings lead to several key conclusions and policy recommendations. Firstly, we recommend the relocation of the National Sports Festival hosting rights to regions at risk of becoming obsolete. Secondly, we propose the designation of specific venues for each sport event. Thirdly, we emphasize the development of sports events that uniquely characterize specific regions. Fourthly, we suggest engaging local residents of host cities to form a robust sports event support staff. Fifthly, we advocate for the enhancement of local accommodation facilities. Lastly, we envision the transformation of the National Sports Festival into a β€œKorea Open” event. CONCLUSIONS This study holds significance in its contribution to national balanced development through the strategic utilization of sports events, such as national sports festivals

    ν•œκ΅­ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 진화에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ: κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ—μ„œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν™˜κ²½λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν™˜κ²½κ³„νšν•™κ³Ό, 2014. 8. 전상인.경제적 μžμœ ν™”, μ •μΉ˜μ  민주화와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ΅­κ°€ 주도 κ²½μ œμ •μ±…μ˜ 곡과에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 1994년에 κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ΄ νμ§€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ •μΉ˜κ²½μ œμ  ν™˜κ²½ 변화와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ 세계화, 정보화, 지방화 λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ λ°œμ „μ˜ κ°œλ… μžμ²΄λŠ” 계속 ν™•μž₯되고 있으며, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ •μ±… μ˜μ—­μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ •λΆ€ μœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이와 같은 λ°°κ²½ μ•„λž˜, κ΅­κ°€ 주도 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ³„μ†λ˜μ–΄ 였고 μžˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› 폐지 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ„ λˆ„κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΆ”μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•œλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ μ†Œλ©Έκ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšλ„ μ‚¬λΌμ‘Œκ±°λ‚˜, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έ κΈ°λŠ₯이 λΆ„μ‚°λ˜μ–΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰직으둜 νŽΈμž…λ˜μ—ˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ˜ 폐지 이후에 κ³„νšκΈ°λŠ₯이 λΆ„μ‚°λ˜μ–΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 쑰직으둜 μ΄κ΄€λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ³„νšμ€ μ–΄λŠ 쑰직에 μ˜ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ§„λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€? λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› 폐지 이후에 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€? λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘€λ‘œμ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄, μ–΄λ–€ κ³„νšκΈ°λŠ₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? μ…‹μ§Έ, λ§Œμ•½ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬λΌλ©΄ κ³Όκ±° κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μΈ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•΄μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ, κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 이λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 평가할 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€? 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ΄ νμ§€λ˜λ©΄μ„œ κ³„νšκΈ°λŠ₯은 μž¬μ •κ²½μ œμ› 및 κ΅­λ¬΄μ΄λ¦¬μ‹€λ‘œ μ΄μ „λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ²½μ œκ³„νšμ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ κΈ°λŠ₯에 μ œν•œλœ 것이며, 이후 λ°œμ „ κ°œλ…μ΄ 계속 ν™•μž₯λ˜λŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄μ„œ λ³Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 일뢀 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ³„νšκΈ°λŠ₯이 이루어지고 μžˆμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κΉ€μ˜μ‚Ό μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€κΉŒμ§€ κ΅­μ •μš΄μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„μ— 두고 μ •λΆ€κ°€ μΆ”μ§„ν•œ 정책을 κ²€ν† ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μœ„μ›νšŒ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 비상섀 쑰직을 μ‹ μ„€ν•΄ κ³„νšμ˜ ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έ 싀적에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹¬μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 특히 λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€μ˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμΈ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œλ₯Ό μ „λ‹΄ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄κ΄„μ μœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ§„ν•œ 기ꡬ이닀. 이에 따라 두 번째 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘€μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ κ²€ν† ν–ˆλ‹€. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒλΌλŠ” λ²•μ œμƒ κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ œν•œμ μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, μ²­μ™€λŒ€ μ •μ±…μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ κ΄€λ ¨ λΆ€μ²˜μ™€ 같은 μ™ΈλΆ€μ‘°μ§μ˜ 지원과 μœ„μ›νšŒ μ„€μΉ˜ κ·Όκ±° κ°•ν™” 및 μ˜μ œκ΄€λ¦¬ 체계 등을 톡해 κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œ 좔진업무에 ν•„μš”ν•œ κΈ°λ°˜μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν–ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 직접 μΆ”μ§„ν•œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμΈ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ •μ±…ν™”ν•œ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ 100λŒ€ λ‘œλ“œλ§΅μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” 이 100λŒ€ λ‘œλ“œλ§΅μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ³  λΆ€μ²˜κ°€ μ§‘ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 과정을 μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” λ“± κ³„νšμ˜ 수립과 μ‘°μ • κΈ°λŠ₯을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—…λ¬΄λŠ” κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ 정둀적 회의 쀑, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ£Όμž¬ν•œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œνšŒμ˜ 및 κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμ‘°μ •νšŒμ˜μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ 효율적으둜 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œνšŒμ˜λŠ” κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œ κΈ°νšν•œ ꡬ체적 κ³„νšμ„ μ‹¬μ˜Β·μ‘°μ •ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ΅œμ’… κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, ν•„μš”μ‹œ κ³„νšμ•ˆμ„ ꡭ무회의둜 λ°”λ‘œ 상정해 μ‹ μ†ν•˜κ²Œ μ •μ±…ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμ‘°μ •νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 맀주 κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒ ꡬ성원듀을 톡해 λ‘œλ“œλ§΅ κ³Όμ œκ°€ μΆ”μ§„λœ 싀적을 μ κ²€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νš 수립과 μ‘°μ • κΈ°λŠ₯을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬λ‘œ 보고, κ³Όκ±° κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μΈ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ²€ν† ν•œ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ€ κ³„νš ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ κ³„νšμ—μ„œ λ‘œλ“œλ§΅μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν–ˆκ³ , κ³„νš λ°©μ‹μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΄€λ£Œ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κ³„νšμ—μ„œ λ―Όκ΄€ ν˜‘λ ₯적 κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ— μ˜ν•œ κ³„νšμœΌλ‘œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ³„νš μ˜μ—­μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ”, κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 주둜 κ²½μ œκ³„νšμ  νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜ 점차 μ •μ±…μ˜μ—­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 이와 같이 κ³„νš ν˜•νƒœΒ·λ°©μ‹Β·μ˜μ—­μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 일뢀 νŠΉμ„±μ€ κ³Όκ±° κ³„νšμ œλ„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 경둜의쑴적으둜 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” μ„±ν–₯을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μ‹ λ’° 및 λΆ€μ²˜ μ˜ˆμ‚° νŽΈμ„±κΆŒμ„ 근거둜 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ„ 좔진할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μ œλ„μ  μžμœ¨μ„±μ΄ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œ 좔진 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ£Όμž¬νšŒμ˜ μš΄μ˜μ— μ£Όλ ₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ 자문의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ΄ˆμ›”ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹¬μ˜Β·μ˜κ²° κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ΄ μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„±κΆŒκ³Ό 같은 νŠΉλ³„ κΆŒν•œμ„ κ°€μ‘Œλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ, 일뢀 κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλŠ” μ„€μΉ˜κ·Όκ±°λ‘œμ„œ νŠΉλ³„λ²•μ„ μ œμ •ν•˜κ³  κ³Όμ œμΆ”μ§„μ„ μœ„ν•œ μž¬μ›μ„ ν™•λ³΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒκ°€ 법λ₯ λ‘œ μ •ν•œ 곡식적인 κ³„νšμΆ”μ§„ 전담기ꡬ가 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ •μ±…κ³Ό μ˜ˆμ‚°μ˜ 톡합ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‹€ν˜„ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œλ‹€. 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 이둠적 및 μ‹€μ²œμ  ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ³Όμ—° ν•œκ΅­μ˜ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ€ 합리적·쒅합적 κ³„νšμ—μ„œ ν˜‘λ ₯적 κ³„νšμœΌλ‘œ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ΄ μ „ν™˜λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€? κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ— μ˜ν•œ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ€ 일뢀 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 보면 ν˜‘λ ₯적 κ³„νšμœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄λ‚˜, κ³„νšμΆ”μ§„μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ” κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ˜ μ œλ„μ  μžμœ¨μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 보인닀. μ΄λŠ” κ³„νš νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ˜ μ „ν™˜μ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”, κΈ°μ‘΄ μ œλ„μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κ³  일뢀 μ œλ„λŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄적 λ³€κ²½, λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 κ³„νš μ œλ„μ˜ μ§„ν™”λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› 폐지 μ΄ν›„μ˜ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ„ κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ μž„κΈ° 5λ…„κ³Ό 쀑μž₯κΈ°κ³„νšμ˜ 5λ…„μ΄λΌλŠ” 기간이 μΌμΉ˜ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€. ꢌλ ₯ꡬ쑰와 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νš κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 일치둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μž„κΈ° 내에 κ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ³  μ§‘ν–‰κΉŒμ§€ λ§ˆμ³μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°, μ΄λŠ” 쀑μž₯κΈ°κ³„νšμ˜ 성과적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ λ‹€μ†Œ 회의적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 이와 같은 ꡬ쑰적 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” ν–₯ν›„ μ •κΆŒ 변동 및 κ³„νš 좔진 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ³ λ €ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬λ‘œ λ“±μž₯ν•œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ 곡과λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λ©΄, μš°μ„  ꡭ민의 κ³΅κ°λŒ€ μœ„μ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ λ°œμ „λ°©ν–₯을 μ‘°μ •ν•˜κ³  κ°€μš©μžμ›μ„ 효율적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§μ† 기ꡬ ν˜•νƒœμ΄λ©΄μ„œ μˆ˜ν‰μ μΈ ν•©μ˜μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ˜ μœ„μ›νšŒ 쑰직이 ν–₯ν›„ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œμ„œ μ œμ‹œλ  수 μžˆλ‹€. 특히 κ³„νš ν™˜κ²½μ΄ 점점 더 λ‹€μ–‘ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ λ―Όκ°„μΈμ˜ κ΅­μ • μ°Έμ—¬λŠ” ν˜μ‹ μ  λ°œμƒμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λ“― 일상적 업무에 μ΅μˆ™ν•œ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  νŠΉμ„±μ΄ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ €μš°λ―€λ‘œ, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 쑰직 μ‹œλ„μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μœ„μ›νšŒ 직무 자체λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•νžˆ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜λŠ”λ°λ„ 어렀움이 λ”°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 및 ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ³  μ§‘ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ“± ν–₯ν›„ μ‹€μ²œμ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ, ꢌλ ₯ꡬ쑰의 영ν–₯을 받지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ κ³„νš ν™˜κ²½ 변화에 λŒ€ν•œ 쑰정이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ 신섀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  수 μžˆκ² λ‹€.제 1μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  3 제 2μž₯ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½κ³Ό μ—°κ΅¬λ‚΄μš© 5 1. ꡭ가와 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νš 5 1) λ°œμ „κ΅­κ°€λ‘  6 2) κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšλ‘  13 2. μ •λΆ€μ‘°μ§μ˜ μ‹ μ„€κ³Ό λ³€ν™” 21 1) 세계정체(ζ”Ώι«”)이둠 21 2) 역사적 μ œλ„μ£Όμ˜ 26 3. μ—°κ΅¬λ‚΄μš© 32 1) μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ°€μ„€ 32 2) 연ꡬ방법 35 제 3μž₯ κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬ 및 κΈ°λŠ₯의 역사적 경둜 40 1. κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› 40 1) κΈ°νšβ€€μ‘°μ • μ •λΆ€λΆ€μ²˜μ˜ λ“±μž₯ 40 2) κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λ‚΄μš© 49 3) κ³„νšμ˜ 체계와 관리 55 2. κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ˜ 해체와 κΈ°λŠ₯의 λΆ„μ‚° 59 1) κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ˜ 폐지 59 2) κ³„νšμˆ˜λ¦½ κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 μ˜ˆμ‚°νŽΈμ„±κΆŒμ˜ 이관 62 3) 총괄쑰정 κΈ°λŠ₯의 이전 65 3. κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› 폐지 이후 κ΅­μ •λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ κ΅­κ°€μ •μ±… 69 1) κΉ€μ˜μ‚Ό μ •λΆ€: μ‹ κ²½μ œ5κ°œλ…„κ³„νš 70 2) κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘ μ •λΆ€: 100λŒ€ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œ 73 3) λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€: 100λŒ€ λ‘œλ“œλ§΅ 과제 76 4. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ 뢀상 79 1) λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μœ„μƒ 79 2) λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ—°ν˜ 81 3) λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ†Œμ† μžλ¬Έμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μ˜μ—­ 84 제 4μž₯ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒ 사둀연ꡬ 88 1. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ λ“±μž₯ 88 1) κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμ˜ ꡬ좕 88 2) κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œ μΆ”μ§„κΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ μ„€μΉ˜ 91 2. κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ 기반 μ‘°μ„± 97 1) 쑰직 ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 체계화 98 2) 쑰직 운영의 μ œλ„ν™” 106 3. λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ 좔진 체계 114 1) κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμ˜ 직할 관리 114 2) κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œ μ§‘ν–‰μ˜ μ‘°μ • 124 제 5μž₯ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ›μ—μ„œ κ΅­μ •κ³Όμ œμœ„μ›νšŒλ‘œ: 평가와 ν•¨μ˜ 131 1. κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 진화 131 1) κ³„νšμ˜ ν˜•νƒœ: κ³„νšμ—μ„œ λ‘œλ“œλ§΅μœΌλ‘œ 131 2) κ³„νšμ˜ 방식: μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λ‘œ 134 3) κ³„νšμ˜ μ˜μ—­: κ²½μ œκ³„νšμ—μ„œ μ •μ±…κ³„νšμœΌλ‘œ 137 2. κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νšμ˜ 역사적 경둜의쑴 141 1) λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μΉœμ •(θ¦ͺζ”Ώ) 리더십 142 2) κ³„νšκΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ νŠΉλ³„ μ§€μœ„ 및 κΆŒν•œ 152 3. 이둠적 및 μ‹€μ²œμ  ν•¨μ˜ 159 1) κ³„νš νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ˜ μ „ν™˜ 159 2) ꢌλ ₯ꡬ쑰와 κ³΅κ³΅κ³„νš 160 3) μœ„μ›νšŒ λ°©μ‹μ˜ 곡과 163 제 6μž₯ κ²°λ‘  166 β€€μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 172 β€€Abstract 191Docto

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    지역 κ· μ—΄μ˜ 'κ· μ—΄': μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μ•½ν™”λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ •μΉ˜μ™Έκ΅ν•™λΆ€, 2017. 2. 강원택.ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 빼놓을 수 μ—†λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ 지역이닀. μ„ κ±° λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œ 지역 λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ„ μ••λ„ν•˜λ©° μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ ν–‰νƒœμ— 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€. νŠΉμ • μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό κ·Έ ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ νŠΉμ • μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 압도적인 지지λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒ, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό ν•œ 정당이 μ–΄λŠ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ§€μ—­κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ„ μžλ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•΄λ‚΄λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ€ λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이 글은 μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜ μ •μΉ˜κ°€ μ™Έν˜•μ μΈ 견고함에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μ•½ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μŒμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. 특히 ν˜Έλ‚¨μ— λŒ€λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ˜μ–΄ 온 μ˜λ‚¨ 지역을 λŒ€κ΅¬Β·κ²½λΆ(TK), λΆ€μ‚°Β·μšΈμ‚°Β·κ²½λ‚¨(PK)μ΄λΌλŠ” ν•˜μœ„ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³ , μ˜λ‚¨ 지역 λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ 지역 κ· μ—΄μ˜ 양상을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 양상을 ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„ κ±° 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ  뢄석과 ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€κ΅¬ 및 λΆ€μ‚°μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ μ‹ λ¬Έμ˜ 사섀에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석을 톡해 지역 λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ μ—¬λ‘  동ν–₯의 변화도 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 1992λ…„ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” PK μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ, 2004λ…„κ³Ό 2016λ…„ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” TK μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μƒˆλˆ„λ¦¬κ³„ μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό ν›„λ³΄μžμ˜ λ“ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ 더 높은 수치λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆλ‹€. μ„Έ 번의 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ „ν›„ν•œ μ‹œκΈ° λ™μ•ˆ 두 μ‹ λ¬Έ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 점차 지방과 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 이슈, κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ 지역 κ²½μ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 관심과 언급이 크게 μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 지역 경제의 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‹œμ„€μ΄λ‚˜ 기관을 쀑앙 μ •λΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μœ μΉ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œλŠ” 같은 μ§€μ—­μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ TK 지역과 PK 지역쑰차도 κ²½μŸν•˜λŠ” 관계가 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이와 ν•¨κ»˜, 더민주계 μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ 2004λ…„ 총선 이래 κΎΈμ€€νžˆ PK μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ„ μžλ₯Ό λ°°μΆœν•΄μ™”λ‹€. 더 이상 TK 지역과 PK 지역은 μ •μΉ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ 이전과 같은 결속을 μœ μ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 1987λ…„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή 선거와 1988λ…„ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό 거치며 μ˜λ‚¨ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€, 특히 PK μ§€μ—­μ˜ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ€ 지역 μΆœμ‹  μ •μΉ˜μΈ κΉ€μ˜μ‚Όμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  λΌμ΄λ²Œμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 뢈만과 λΉ„νŒμ„ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 1990λ…„ 3λ‹Ή ν•©λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ ν˜Έλ‚¨μ€ μ§€μ—­μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 평화민주당은 μ •μΉ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ™Έλ˜λ©΄μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 양상은 μ‹¬ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 평화민주당이 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ§€μ§€μ˜ 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ–‘λ‹Ή κ°„ 이념적 차별성은 점차 λšœλ ·ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€. 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 이미지와 λ°˜ν˜Έλ‚¨ 지역감정, 급진적 이미지에 λŒ€ν•œ 반감, μ˜Β·ν˜Έλ‚¨ 지역 κ°„μ˜ 라이벌 μ˜μ‹ 등이 κ²°ν•©ν•΄ μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μ˜ λšœλ ·ν•œ μ™Έμ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν˜Έλ‚¨μ΄ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , TK 및 PK 지역은 μ˜λ‚¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 내집단 정체성이 ν™•λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ 것이닀. μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 결속을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆλ˜ 외집단은 κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ •μΉ˜μ  은퇴λ₯Ό λ§žμ΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 점차 μ•½ν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 2002λ…„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ€μ‚° μΆœμ‹ μ˜ λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ 후보가 ν˜Έλ‚¨μ„ 지지 기반으둜 ν•˜λŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ ν›„λ³΄λ‘œμ„œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ— μ„ μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히, λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„μ€ ν˜Έλ‚¨λ‹ΉμœΌλ‘œ 뢈리던 μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ μ†Œμ†μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μ°¨λ‘€ λΆ€μ‚° 지역에 μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” λ“± μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜ νƒ€νŒŒλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ˜¨ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 기쑴의 μ˜λ‚¨ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 외집단과 λ‚΄μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ ꡬ뢄을 μ–΄λŠ 정도 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. 2002λ…„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή μ„ κ±° λ‹Ήμ‹œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ™€ μ‚¬νšŒ μ „λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°œν˜μ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ‹Ήμ„ κ³Ό μ°Έμ—¬μ •λΆ€ μΆœλ²” 이후 μ •μΉ˜κΆŒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ •μΉ˜ 개혁의 μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ˜ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ™€ μ •μΉ˜ μ˜μ—­μ— λŒ€ν•œ 만쑱감이 이전 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 이슈 μ˜μ—­μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™”λŠ”λ°, 점차 경제적 μ˜μ—­μ˜ μ˜μ œλ“€μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§„ 것이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ°Έμ—¬μ •λΆ€κ°€ μΆ”μ§„ν–ˆλ˜ κ΅­κ°€κ· ν˜•λ°œμ „ 정책은 침체된 지역 경제λ₯Ό ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ μΈμ‹λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 곡곡기관과 μ—¬λŸ¬ κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ 지방 유치, 각 지방 κΆŒμ—­λ³„ νŠΉμƒ‰ 사업 μ„ μ • 및 지원 λ“± μ€‘μ•™μ •λΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 경제적 μžμ›μ„ λ°°λΆ„λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 지방 μ •λΆ€λ“€κ³Ό κ²½μŸν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 상황이 λ„λž˜ν–ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ PK 지역은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μƒν™œκΆŒκ³Ό κ²½μ œκΆŒμ„ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ™”μœΌλ―€λ‘œ, 경제적 이해관계에 따라 TK μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 뢄리해 PK μ§€μ—­λ§Œμ΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚΄μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 일체감을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이제 더 이상 이전과 같이 TK 지역과 PK 지역이 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ  의미의 μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜μ— λ°˜μ‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ 된 것이닀. 이와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄, PK μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 더민주계 μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ 점차 κ·Έ 지지λ₯Ό λ„“ν˜€λ‚˜κ°”λŠ”λ°, μ΄λŠ” νƒˆμ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 각 ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ 지역 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 지지λ₯Ό ν˜Έμ†Œν•΄μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 더민주계 ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ€ 지역 μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ² μƒˆ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 진정성을 ν˜Έμ†Œν–ˆκ³ , 지역이 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ±… 의제λ₯Ό λ°œκ΅΄ν•˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 슀슀둜의 λŒ€μ•ˆ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ†’μ—¬μ™”λ‹€. PK 지역뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, 점차 μ˜λ‚¨ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€ 사이에 더민주계 μ •λ‹Ήκ³Ό ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³ , μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν‘œλ₯Ό 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ‹€λŠ” 인식이 점차 널리 ν™•μ‚°λ˜λ©΄ μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μƒˆλˆ„λ¦¬κ³„ μ •λ‹Ή μš°μœ„μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜ ꡬ도가 μ•½ν™”λ˜λŠ” 흐름은 가속화될 것이닀.Regionalism is a key variable in analyzing Korean election results. A dominant support for and a landslide victory by a certain party in a given region have been common phenomena in almost all elections since the countrys democratization in 1987. This study argues that the dominant effect of regionalism in voting behavior has been debilitated in spite of its apparent solidity. Specifically, this study differentiates Yeongnam, which previously have been classified as one region, into two sub-regions, Daegu/Gyeongbuk(TK) and Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam(PK) and investigates the regional cleavage between them. In order to examine the pattern of these changes in regionalism, this study aims to look at both the election results and public opinion in TK and PK region through empirical election data and regional newspapers editorials in TK(Maeil-Sinmun) and PK(Busan-Ilbo). In the 1992 general election, the average percentage of votes for Saenuri-Party-Affiliates(SPA) candidates in the PK region was higher than that of TK. However, in the 2004 and 2016 general elections, the share was higher in the TK region. In proportional representation elections, SPA showed the similar trend as well. Both TK and PK regions are known for their almost unanimous support for SPA. However, it is clear that electorates in TK and PK has been demonstrating different voting behaviors even before the 2016 general election. In the course of the three elections, regional newspapers presented increasing interests and concerns on local issues, especially on the local economy. It has also become clear that TK and PK, which were once a single unit, are now competing each other to attract facilities and institutions to boost their disparate regional economies. The competition for accommodating the new southeast airport is a good example of this rivalry. This schism in Yeongnam Regionalism has gradually developed since democratization in 1987. After the 1987 presidential election and the 1988 general election, the complaints and criticisms of Yeongnam voters on Kim Daejung increased. This was because Kim Daejung created a new party just before the presidential election, and his political move resulted in a failure of agreement on a single presidential candidate between him and Kim Youngsam. In addition, because of Three-Party-Mergence in 1990, Honam area was locally and politically isolated. The negative image of Kim Dae-jung was directly related to how Honam was perceived among voters, especially in Yeongnam region. As a result, Honam became a distinct out-group of Yeongnam, and the identity of Yeongnam as the in-group was established. In 2002 presidential election, Roh Moo-hyun, who was from PK, was elected as the presidential candidate for a political party supported by Honam. Roh, who had been trying to defeat the regionalism, had gained greater support in PK region compared to Kim Daejung in 1997 election. Political reforms of Roh administration increased satisfaction of voters on democracy and the political agenda. The Balanced National Development Policy was one of such reforms. Due to this policy, regional governments began to compete each other to earn more economic resources from the central government. As a result of these changes, Yeongnam split into two sub-regions, and the electorates began to form different senses of identity from the new in-groups based on the sub-regions. At the same time, PK electorates began to seriously consider non-SPA party and its candidates as their alternative political representatives. TK electorates and PK electorates show significant group differences in their political awareness. An increasing number of electorates in PK are expressing their support for the candidates of non-SPA. As a result, PK electorates are breaking away from Yeongnam, the former mono-political unit.제1μž₯. μ„œλ‘  1 제1절. 문제 제기 및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 1 제2절. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒ 및 연ꡬ 방법 3 제3절. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ꡬ성 7 제2μž₯. κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έν—Œ κ²€ν†  8 제1절. μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 기원에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ 8 (1) 역사적 μ ‘κ·Ό 8 (2) μ§€μ—­λ°œμ „ 격차둠 10 (3) μ •μΉ˜λ™μ›λ‘  12 (4) 합리적 선택 이둠 15 (5) μ‚¬νšŒμ‹¬λ¦¬ 이둠 17 제2절. μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 변화와 지속에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ 20 제3절. κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬μ™€μ˜ 차별성 및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 의의 24 제3μž₯. 이둠적 뢄석틀 26 제1절. 심리적 범주화와 정체성 26 제2절. ν•­μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ(Protest Voting) 29 제3절. 뢄석틀 32 (1) 집단 κ°„ 관계: 두 μ˜λ‚¨ ν•˜μœ„ μ§€μ—­μ˜ κ²°ν•© 32 (2) 집단 λ‚΄ 동학: 두 μ˜λ‚¨ ν•˜μœ„ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 뢄리 33 1) μ™Έμ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό 내집단 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ 확립 33 2) 내집단 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ 약화와 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 내집단 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ ν˜•μ„± 34 3) μ •μΉ˜μ μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  λ³€ν™” 35 4) μ΄νƒˆκ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μ  μ§€μ§€μ˜ λ³€ν™” 36 제4μž₯. μ„ κ±° μ „ν›„ μ‹œκΈ°μ˜ 사섀 및 μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Ό 뢄석 37 제1절. 1992λ…„ 제14λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› μ„ κ±° 39 제2절. 2004λ…„ 제17λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› μ„ κ±° 46 제3절. 2016λ…„ 제20λŒ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ› μ„ κ±° 57 제4절. μ†Œκ²° 68 제5μž₯. λ―Όμ£Όν™” 이후 μ˜λ‚¨ μ§€μ—­μ£Όμ˜μ˜ λ³€ν™” 73 제1절. μ™Έμ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό 3λ‹Ή ν•©λ‹Ή 73 제2절. 내집단 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ 약화와 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 내집단 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ ν˜•μ„± 96 제3절. μ΄νƒˆκ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μ  μ§€μ§€μ˜ λ³€ν™” 113 제4절. μ†Œκ²° 126 제6μž₯. κ²°λ‘  및 ν•¨μ˜ 129 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 135 Abstract 143Maste

    μ§€μ—­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±ν™” λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ 산업별 μˆ˜μœ„λ„μ‹œ μœ‘μ„± λ°©μ•ˆ(A study on the promotion of industrial capital cities for the development of specialized regions in Korea)

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    λ…ΈνŠΈ : 이 μ—°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ΅­ν† μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 자체 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όλ‘œμ„œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ κ²¬ν•΄μ™€λŠ” μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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