7,122 research outputs found

    Canteen Manager And Elementary Student Empowerment About Local Food To Combat Anemia

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    Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 shows number of health problems, one of them is anemia. Anemia in Elementary Students has impact on degradation of Indonesian Generation quality. This problem can be prevented by consuming nutritious foods which contain sufficient level of iron. Iron can be gathered from green vegetables such as; spinach, water spinach, beans, legumes and fruits such as; banana, mangoes, papaya, watermelon, which was produced by farmer in villages. Recommended way to solve anemia is empowerment of canteen manager to serve local food. Aim of this research is analyze impact of canteen manager empowerment towards knowledge, attitude, behavior, participations and students Hb enhancement. This is a quasi experimental research using pre and post test with control group research design. Treatment is canteen manager empowerment and observation was hold in a month of treatmen. Indeoendent variable is canteen manager empowerment to maximalize local food. Dependent variable is knowledge, attitude, behavior, participations and students Hb enhancement. Data were gathered using test, interview and observation. Data were analyzed stastically using t test. Canteen manager empowerments to solve anemia influence knowledge, attitude, behavior, participations and students Hb enhancement. Those dependent variables were increase significantly. Keywords: Canteen management, knowledge, attitude, nutrition behavior, participation, H

    THE CORRELATION EDUCATION ABOUT HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE AND KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE OF THE ADOLESCENT

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    Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality and to the cycle of ill-health and poverty. Adolescent pregnancies are more likely in poor, uneducated and rural communities. The aim of this study was to analyze correlation education about health reproductive and knowledge and attitude of health reproductive of the adolescent. This study was a quasy experiments with pretest-posttest control group design.The population is the student of high school in Yogyakarta regency. The sample of this study uses purposive sampling with 25 respondents in experiment group and 27 respondents in control group. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Collecting data through a questionnaire. The result in this study showed that in controle group, the value of knowledge was p = 0,075 (p>0,05), while value of attitude was p = 0,080 (p>0,05). In experiment group the value of knowledge was p = 0,001 (p0,05). The result showed that in experiment group of knowledge there was a significant difference, but the experiment group of attitude was no significant defferent, while in control group there wasn’t a significant difference. The conclusion of this study is there is correlation between health reproductive education toward knowledge, but there is no correlation attitude of health reproductive on adolescent. Keywords: Education of health reproductive, knowledge, attitude, adolescent

    The Effect of Malnutrition on The Quality of Life of Children Aged 2-4 in Indonesia

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    One of the indicators of a nation’s welfare is the quality of life of children. Malnutrition can impair the body's immunity to various diseases, especially infectious diseases which interfere the growth and physical and mental development. As a result, this condition adversely affects the quality of life of children. The aim of research to determine the effect of malnutrition on the quality of life of children aged 2-4. This research uses historical cohort design. Subjects were 120 children within the age range of 2-4 years who live under the jurisdiction of Grabag Public Health Center Central Java Indonesia in 2016. The subjects of the research must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable is malnutrition experienced by children and it is measured based on Standard Deviation (Z-score) with a standard weight for age (W/A). Quality of life is the perception of parents/primary caregivers of children about the health status of children in terms of physical, psychological, and social development. It is measured by using a questionnaire of PedsQL Generic Core Scale for 2-4 year old children. Analysis of data uses linear regression. Results: Malnutrition has an influence on the quality of life of children p = 0.000 <0.05 (95% CI = 7.79-13.25) after being controlled by family’s economic factors . Malnutrition has an influence on all domains related to the quality of life of children, in physical function (p = 0.000; 95% CI = 6.77-16.44), emotional function (p = 0.000; CI = 9:09 to 17:15), and social function (p = 0.001; CI = 3.27-11.60). Conclusion: There is a significant effect between malnutrition and the quality of life of children. It can be used as input for an increase in promotion and prevention programs for health workers in order to improve the nutritional status of children to prevent poor quality of life. Key Words: malnutrition, the quality of life, 2-4 year old children

    FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI UJIAN PRA KLINIK DI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN

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    Background: The experience of teaching in the Department of Nursing Poltekkes Yogyakarta in academic year 2004/2005 as much as 25.43%, academic year of 2005/2006 as much as 11.53% of the students did not pass the pre-clinical test on each of the competencies tested, so some students must test up to three times before it passed to one of competence. To be able to pass the pre-clinical test, students must master the standard operating precedure (SOP) of all the competencies tested, with no one. This raises its own concerns for the students as expressed by 5 students when interviewed, they felt shaking, cold sweat, stomach ache when pre-clinical examinations. Objective: Knowledgeable percentage level of anxiety among college students in the face of polytechnic Programs Nursing practice exam Knowledgeable factors that most influence anxiety in Yogyakarta Programs Nursing Polytechnic student in the face of the bar exam. Method: This study is a descriptive analyitic cross Sectional. 3.) experiment was conducted in October and November 2007 in Yogyakarta Health Laboratory Polytechnic Nursing Programs. Population is a student semester V Programs Nursing Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta academic year 2007/2008. The sample in this study the total sample of all V semester students of the academic year 2007/2008 a number of 80 students. The data was collected using quetionnaire given before the student undergoing the test on the day I. Result: Most students do not master the controls and cases did not experience anxiety. From the p-value 0.720, indicating that mastery of the case has no effect on anxiety in college students. In pre-clinical test, the case given is a case that can be understood by reasoning and previous students already have experience, so this does not affect anxiety. After performed multivariate analysis with logistic regression then there are four factors together – the same that affect student anxiety when pre-clinical test to study the optimal SOP, training in the laboratory, not afraid of the examiner and are not afraid of achievement will go down at the same time reduce the level of anxiety among college students during pre-clinical examinations. Of the four factors, the SOP is to study the most influential factor to the decrease in student anxiety during pre-clinical examination. Conclusion: From data analysis it can be concluded as follows: The level of student anxiety Polytechnic Yogyakarta Health Nursing Department at the face pre-clinical test are not worried about 46.26%, 53,73% experienced anxiety which consisted of anxiety were 71.16% and 28 severe anxiety, 84% ., factors-factors that influence anxiety in students at the Polytechnic of Health Department of Nursing students during exam face pre-clinical study did not include SOPs, lack of exercise in the laboratory, fear of testing, fear of performance down, factors that most influence on students’ anxiety Health Programs in Nursing student at Polytechnic face pre-clinical test are not learning the SOP. Keywords: Depresi, diabetes mellitus, dukungan sosia

    ANALISIS POLA ASUH GIZI IBU BALITA KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN (KEP) YANG MENDAPAT PMT-P DI PUSKESMAS PLAYEN I KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

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    Data prevalensi jumlah balita mendapat PMT pemulihan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Playen I, indikator BB/TB kriteria kurus selama tiga tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2014 adalah 1,2%, tahun 2015 adalah 1,42% dan pada tahun 2016 adalah 1,59%. Peningkatan jumlah tersebut tentunya diimbangi dengan peningkatan jumlah pemberian PMT Pemulihan oleh Puskesmas Playen I. PMT pemulihan bagi anak usia 6-59 bulan dimaksudkan sebagai tambahan, bukan sebagai pengganti makanan utama sehari-hari. PMT Pemulihan dimaksud berbasis bahan makanan lokal dengan menu khas daerah. Pola asuh makan anak akan selalu terkait dengan kegiatan pemberian makan, yang akhirnya akan memberikan sumbangan kepada status gizinya. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case Study), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti suatu permasalahan melalui suatu kasus, yaitu menguraikan terlebih dahulu stastistik deskriptif jawaban responden yang diintreprestasikan dengan melihat hasil wawancara dan atau hasil pengamatan (observasi) untuk memperoleh hasil tentang pola asuh gizi dengan status gizi balita. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 14 responden diketahui bahwa dengan pola asuh gizi ibu yang baik meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek didapatkan 9 balita KEP yang mendapat PMT-P mengalami peningkatan status gizi, dan dengan pola asuh gizi ibu yang buruk meliputi pengetahun, sikap dan praktek didapatkan 5 balita KEP yang mendapat PMT-P tidak mengalami peningkatan status gizi bahkan status gizi balita menurun. Kata kunci : Pola Asuh Gizi, PMT pemulihan, Status Gizi, 1. Mahasiswa DIV Alih Jenjang Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2. Dosen Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 3. Dosen Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakart

    THE RISK OF OBESITY AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN 2-5 YEAR OLD STUNTED CHILDREN IN KANIGORO, SAPTOSARI, GUNUNG KIDUL, YOGYAKARTA

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    Malnutrition has been known to be the disease burden of the world. Obesity in children has also shown a continuity to rise in tendency. This phenomenon happens to civilization with lower to lower-middle income. It was as stated by Basic Health Research/Riskesdas (2013), that the proportion of obese children in Indonesia was 11,9% and the number of stunted children has reached 35,6% prevalence. Milmanet al. (2015)suggested that stunted children have bigger risk to suffer obesity and several noninfectious diseases. The purposes of this research is to figure out the risk of obesity in 2-5 year old stunted children in Kanigoro, Saptosari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This observational epidemiology analytic study used the case control approach. The study was conducted in Kanigoro, Saptosari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta.The data was gathered from March to June, 2017. This study performed 1:1 case and control groups comparation, which was 22 cases to 22 controls. Purposive sampling techniques was applied. The data for risk of obesity was gathered by finding out the z-score values of weight/height, while the data for stunting was gathered by finding out the z-score value of height/age. The bivariate analysis used a chi square test with 0,05α. The result is a relationship between obesity and stunting or that stunting is a factor leading to obesity (pvalue 0,016).The data analysis showed OR = 4.66 (95% CI=1,299 – 16,761), which means that 2-5 year old children with stunting have 4 times risk to suffer obesity bigger than normal children. Suggestions: Future researchers are welcome to use this study as a reference to evoke the act of intervention to stunting reduction in 2-5 year old children, as the effect of obesity has begun since the early life. Keywords: Stunting, Obesity, Childre

    Hubungan Mean Arterial pressure dengan kejadian Post Operative Nausea Vomiting pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta

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    Latar belakang: Seksio sesarea adalah suatu teknik pembedahan untuk melahirkan janin melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. Seksio sesarea tentunya tidak terlepas dari tindakan anestesi. Anestesi spinal merupakan teknik anestesi terbaik bagi seksio sesarea, tetapi anestesi spinal juga memiliki kekurangan. Teknik anestesi spinal memiliki kekurangan seperti terjadinya bradikardi, apnoe, pernafasan tidak adekuat, nausea/ mual dan muntah, pusing kepala pasca pungsi lumbal, blok spinal tinggi atau spinal total, hipotensi. Hipotensi merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya mual muntah pada spinal anestesi. Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan MAP dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 48 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan consequtive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi yang berisi tekanan darah dan mual muntah post operasi. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu hipotensi 13 responden (27,1%), kejadian PONV 17 responden (35,4%). Dari uji statistik dengan uji sperman rank didapatkan hubungan bermakna yaitu p Value sebesar 0,004 ( p < 0,05), dengan keeratan sedang yaitu 0,405. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan MAP dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien seksio sesarea dengan spinal anestesi di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Mean Arterial Pressure, Post Operative Nausea Vomiting, Spinal Anestes

    EMPOWERING WOMEN’S ORGANIZATIONS FOR ANEMIA PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN TRIMURTI VILLAGE, SRANDAKAN SUB-DISTRICT, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

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    Background: Anemia in Indonesia is mostly caused by micronutrient deficiency such as iron. Although much have been done to address anemia in the community, the problem remains. As health is not solely government’s responsibility, community participation should be seen as an alternative effective approach. Objective: The influence of women’s organizations to community participation and their self-sustenance in anemia prevention and control was examined. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest and post-test control group design involving 30 women in reproductive-age who were selected through a multi-stage random sampling method; and 20 health providers, of whom were members of Dasa Wisma, posyandu cadres, PKK, and Karang Taruna. At the intervention group, women’s organization in anemia prevention and control was enabled in order to increase community participation. Hemoglobin level was measured as the outcome of the intervention program. Results: By empowering women’s organization, participation level of community members in the intervention group was significantly increase, shown by family’s willingness to provide and consume iron-sufficient foods in their daily diets. As an outcome, hemoglobin level of reproductive-aged women at the intervention group was slightly raised from its initial level, whilst in the control group relatively stagnant. Conclusion: Involving community member has been proven as an effective approach in anemia prevention and control. Given that women’s social movement are existed in many settings, therefore, empowering such organization as a manifestation of community participation can be applied in other setting, and also for other health program. Keywords: Anemia, women’s organization, empowerment, community participatio

    Efektifitas Jumlah Pasangan Elektroda Aluminium pada Proses Elektrokoagulasi terhadap Penurunan Kadar Fosfat Limbah Cair Laundry

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    Since one of the detergent-forming chemicals is phosphate, laundry wastewater contains this substance. In general, laundry businesses do not have waste treatment facilities, while high level of phosphate which is accumulated continuously in waters may lead to eutrophication that disrupting aquatic ecosystems and causing river sedimentation. One of the methods to decrease phosphate level from laundry wastewater is electrocoagulation, with aluminum plate as the electrode.The research was a true experiment and was aimed to know the decrease of phosphate levels in laundry wastewater yielded from “Rumah Laundry” located at Pajimatan, Imogiri, Bantu, after treated by electrocoagulation process with 3 pairs, 4 pairs and 5 pairs of aluminum electrode. The design of the research was pre-test post-test with control group in five times replications, on randomly selected treatment and control groups. The statistical test with paired t-test shows that the electrocoagulation process is able to reduce the phosphate levels in laundry waste water compared with those of the control (p-value 0,05)
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