INTELLECTUAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE EMERGENCY RESCUE SERVICE

The paper considers the features of the use of intelligent information technologies in the process of the emergency rescue service of the enterprise. To improve the efficiency of the rescue services, it is necessary to carry out strategic planning and management, which would be designed to prevent the occurrence of an emergency (emergency). Effective subsystems of emergency proactive planning should not only predict the occurrence of possible emergencies, but also provide for appropriate preventive measures, and emphasis should be placed on eliminating the underlying causes, not the emerging consequences. The change of modes in the event of an emergency can be effectively implemented through the deployment of a technologically secured situational center. Decisions in emergency situations are made in various operational situations, including crisis, and in extremely limited time. Nevertheless, they must be taken in a timely manner, be as reasonable as possible, and ensure the fullest and most effective use of available opportunities. Decision-making processes can be based on the personal experience of participants in the management process. As you carry out your professional activity, experience is formed, which subsequently allows you to perform some tasks much faster and more efficiently. To gain experience, it is proposed to use a knowledge management system based on ontology. In order to ensure maximum awareness of the management of the situation, it is proposed to use the expert system of the situation center. (ES SC) The ES of the situational center of the authorities can significantly improve the efficiency of management processes and provides information support for strategic and tactical management decision-making. The ES should implement tools for a comprehensive and operational assessment of the state of the management object and situational analysis of the identified problems

MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATABASES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF UNIVERSITIES

The article is devoted to the description of the method of multidimensional database, which is an effective method of data storage, which allows analyzing data qualitatively, and most importantly in a short time. The article discusses the capabilities of multidimensional databases, in particular, multidimensional OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) cubes when analyzing large amounts of data. Provides an overview and features of a multidimensional database and discusses the steps you need to take with a multidimensional database to understand the structure and capabilities of an OLAP cube. To create a knowledge base, it describes the steps you can take to create and execute a multidimensional database that you can collect from various sources, save to a database, and then prepare a report using OLAP analysis. Various information system data processing technologies such as OLTP and OLAP were considered. The algorithm of the data storage process for analysis purposes was studied. A model of a multidimensional database in the form of a three-dimensional cube was presented. Examples of analysis and ways of obtaining information from the data cube were also given. The use of a multidimensional database in higher education institutions as a simple and effective method of data storage is considered. There are also illustrations of the structure of a higher educational institution to see the bulkiness of information, and what kind of information database operates in the educational institution

APPLICATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TOOLS IN BIOINFORMATICS

The pace at which scientific data is produced and disseminated has never been as high as it is currently. Modern sequencing technologies make it possible to obtain the genome of a specific organism in a few days, and the genome of a bacterial organism in less than a day, and therefore researchers from the field of life science are faced with a huge amount of data that needs to be analyzed. In this connection, various fields of science are converging with each other, giving rise to new disciplines. So, bioinformatics is one of these fields, it is a scientific discipline that has been actively developing over the past decades and uses IT tools and methods to solve problems related to the study of biological processes. In particular, a crucial role in the field of bioinformatics is played by the development of new algorithms, tools and the creation of new databases, as well as the integration of extremely large amounts of data. The rapid development of bioinformatics has made it possible to conduct modern biological research. Bioinformatics can help a biologist to extract valuable information from biological data by using tools to process them. Despite the fact that bioinformatics is a relatively new discipline, various web and computer tools already exist, most of which are freely available. This is a review article that provides an exhaustive overview of some of the tools for biological analysis available to a biologist, as well as describes the key role of information systems in this interdisciplinary field