Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Kecepatan Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri (TFU) pada Primipara Post Partum

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam post partum terhadap penurunan TFU pada post partum primipara di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Rachmi Yogyakarta 2011. True experiment dengan pre testpost test control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua post partum yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Rachmi Agustus - November 2011. Sampel terdiri 40 kelompok perlakuan, 40 kelompok kontrol, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis statistik uji t-independen dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dari penurunan TFU pada ibu post partum primipara antara melakukan yang senam nifas dan tidak senam nifas di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Rachmi, Yogyakarta 2011 dibuktikan dengan nilai t=6,567 dan p value=0,000. Ada pengaruh senam post partum terhadap penurunan TFU pada post partum primipara di Rumah Sakit bersalin Rachmi Yogyakarta 2011

The Effect of Anemia on The Incidence of Premature Ruptur of Membrane (Prom) in Kertha Usada Hospital, Singaraja, Bali

Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) causes morbidity and mortality complications in both maternal and perinatal. Pregnancy with anemia where low hemoglobin level which is less than 11.1 g / dL can be the cause of PROM through biological mechanisms and mechanisms of disease. Objective: This study aims to compare the risk of PROM between anemic maternal mothers and non-anemic maternal mothers. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on the maternal mothers at KerthaUsadaSingaraja Bali Hospital, with 106 cases and 106 controls, using maternity medical records data in January-December 2016. The cases and controls were adjusted to the parity. The data were collected using questionnaires consisting of 2 parts: the first part was about the demographic characteristics, and the second part was about the time of membrane rupture and hemoglobin level at the delivery. The obtained data were analysed using descriptive and analytic statistics on the computer program. Result: On univariable analysis, the prevalence of PROM equalled to 28,3% in maternal anemia group. In bivariableanalysis, the risk factors of were anemia status, maternal activity, and maternal age (p <0.05). A multivariable analysis of conditional logistic regression analysis, controlling the possibility of confounding factors, showed that pregnant women with anemia would be at risk of PROM 3.59 times greater than non-anemic mothers (OR = 3.59, 95% CI = 1.82-7, 09). Conclusion: The risk of PROM is higher in anemic maternal mothers than in non-anemic mothers, after homogenising with parity variables

Drop Out of Family Planning Acceptors Based on Contraceptive Methods in Rural and Urban Areas

The rate of family planning drop out in 2012are pills (38,8%), condom (38,3%), injection(23%), IUD (9,9%)and implant(5,7%) while in 2013 are pills(41%), condom(31%), injection(25%), IUD (6%), and implant (8%). Changing method data is 13% and the highest used methods are pills and condom. The data of drop out isunavailable by name and by address. Moreover, there is no specific data of drop out both in province level andregency. Drop out is related to TFR (Total Fertility Rate) in which if there are many reproductive-aged couples,there will be many pregnancy possibility and if the level of birth is high, there will be a high rate of TFR. The study aimed to know the contraveptive methods used in rural and urban areas which cause family planning acceptors’ drop out.The study was a descriptive design. The population of the study were family planningacceptors drop out based on the contraceptive methods. The samples of the study were 100 people drawn by closed and opened questionnaire and were presented in a descriptive form. The Result of this study showedcontraceptive method which mostly have been used by acceptors is injective method with 44%. There is nosignificant difference between Bantul regency as the represenattion of urban areas and Gunung Kidul regency asthe representation of rural areas in which most of the respondents use injective method. The usage of injective method in urban areas is 20% and 22% in rural areas