358 research outputs found

    The right to a trial without undue delay in criminal procedure

    Full text link
    Pravica do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja je ustavna kategorija, ki je določena v prvem odstavku 23. člena Ustave Republike Slovenije, pod naslovom »pravica do sodnega varstva«. Vsebina člena nam pove, da ima vsakdo pravico, da o njegovih pravicah in dolžnostih ter o obtožbah proti njemu brez nepotrebnega odlašanja odloči neodvisno, nepristransko in z zakonom ustanovljeno sodišče. Pravica do sojenja v razumnem roku, ki je sinonim naše pravice do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja je del Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin. Tako je v prvem odstavku 6. člena EKČP, pod naslovom »pravica do poštenega sojenja« določeno, da ima vsakdo pravico, da o njegovih civilnih pravicah in obveznostih ali o kakršnikoli kazenski obtožbi zoper njega pravično in javno ter v razumnem roku odloča neodvisno in nepristransko z zakonom ustanovljeno sodišče. Pojem »razumni rok« je pravni standard, ki se določa glede na okoliščine vsakega primera posebej. Pravna praksa Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice je izoblikovala tipične situacije, ki jih lahko razumemo kot okoliščine primera: kompleksnost zadeve v dejanskem in pravnem pogledu, prispevek pritožnikovega ravnanja, prispevek pravosodnih organov in pomen zadeve za stranko. Od leta 2007 je pravica do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja urejena enovito v Zakonu o varstvu pravice do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja, za razliko od prej razpršenega in precej neurejenega sistema varstva te pravice. V tem magistrskem delu je predstavljena pravica do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja v kazenskem postopku. Najprej začnem s samo opredelitvijo te pravice, razmejitvijo te pravice med kazenskim in civilnim postopkom. Kasneje predstavim pravno ureditev varstva te pravice v Republiki Sloveniji pred sprejemom Zakona o varstvu pravice do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja s tipičnimi primeri ESČP, ki so se negativno opredelili do slovenske ureditve. Posebno pozornost na tem mestu namenim primeru Lukenda in ustavni odločbi U-I-65/05. V naslednjem poglavju predstavim pravila glede računanja začetka in konca relevantnega obdobja v primerih, ko menimo, da postopek traja predolgo in način presoje vzrokov, ki so pripeljali do dolgotrajnega postopka. Zaključim s predstavitvijo Zakona o varstvu pravice do sojenja brez nepotrebnega odlašanja in s primeri zoper Republiko Slovenijo reakcijo ESČP na novo pravno ureditev.The right to a trial without undue delay is the constitutional category defined in the first paragraph of Article 23 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia under the heading "right to judicial protection". The content of the article tells us that everyone has the right regarding his rights and obligations and accusations against him to be judged under independently, impartially and lawfully established court without undue delay. The right to a trial within a reasonable time, synonymous with our right to a trial without undue delay, is part of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Thus, in the first paragraph of Article 6 of the ECHR, under the heading "the right to a fair trial", everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law in the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him. The term "reasonable time" is a legal standard, which is determined by the circumstances of each case individually. The legal practice of the European Court of Human Rights has shaped typical situations that can be understood as the circumstances of the case: the complexity of the case in factual and legal terms, the contribution of the complainant\u27s conduct, the contribution of the judicial authorities and the importance of the case to the client. Since 2007, the right to a trial without undue delay has been regulated uniformly in the Protection of the Right to a Trial without undue delay Act, unlike the previously dispersed and rather unregulated system of protection of this right. In this master\u27s thesis the right to a trial without undue delay in criminal proceedings is presented. First of all, I begin with the definition of this right, the delimitation of this right during criminal and civil proceedings. Later, I introduce the legal framework for the protection of this right in the Republic of Slovenia before the adoption of the Protection of the Right to a Trial without undue delay Act and the influential case-law of the ECtHR criticizing Slovenian legislation. I devote special attention to the Lukenda case and the decision of the Constitutional court U-I-65/05. In the next section, I introduce the rules for calculating the beginning and the end of the relevant period in cases where we consider that the process takes too long and the way of assessing the causes that led to a lengthy procedure. I conclude with a presentation of the Protection of the Right to a Trial without undue delay Act and the reaction of the European Court of Human Rights to the new legislation as revealed through cases against the Republic of Slovenia

    Ali je prepoved približevanja učinkovit ukrep za preprečevanje nasilja v družini?

    Get PDF
    V zadnjih desetletjih se podirajo tabuji o različnih oblikah nasilja v družini. Nasilje v družini je zapleten pojav, pri katerem se prepletajo številni socialni, ekonomski in psihološki dejavniki in vpliva na stopnjo varnosti v določeni družbi, s tem pa tudi na razvoj te družbe in slehernega njenega posameznika. Tudi v slovenski družbi predstavlja nasilje v družini pereč problem, ki mora biti ena izmed pomembnejših varnostnih prioritet države. Nasilje je družbeni problem, ne pa problem posameznice ali posameznika. Zato je za pomoč preživelim odgovorna družba s svojimi institucijami. Nasilje je zloraba moči, zanj ni opravičila, v celoti pa je odgovoren povzročitelj in nikoli žrtev. Nasilje je naučen vedenjski vzorec, nenasilne komunikacije pa se da naučiti. Policija pri uporabi svojih pooblastil z namenom izvajanja z zakoni določenih nalog omejuje človekove pravice osebi, zoper katero pooblastila izvaja. To omejevanje je lahko ustavno dopustno ali ustavno nedopustno, kar se presoja po načelu sorazmernosti. S prepovedjo približevanja določenemu kraju oziroma osebi policija ne posega samo v pravico do spoštovanja družinskega življenja, temveč omejuje tudi nekatere človekove pravice nasilneža

    Upravni postopek oddaje otroka v zavod

    Full text link

    ANALYSIS OF SUCCESS OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR LEGAL REMEDIES – CASE OF FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA

    Full text link
    Obdavčevanje predstavlja pomemben vidik suverenosti države. Ta za svoj obstoj in učinkovito delovanje potrebuje prihodke od davkov, ki jih od davčnih zavezancev pobira Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije. Davčni postopek, ki je urejen z Zakonom o davčnem postopku, dopolnilno pa se uporablja tudi Zakon o splošnem upravnem postopku, je poseben upravni postopek, v katerem se odloča o pravicah in obveznostih davčnih zavezancev. Ko so v davčnem postopku kršene pravice, imajo davčni zavezanci možnost vložiti edino redno pravno sredstvo – pritožbo. Pravico do pritožbe ureja že Ustava Republike Slovenije v svojem 25. členu. Poleg pritožbe imajo davčni zavezanci tudi možnost uveljavljanja izrednih pravnih sredstev. Zakon o splošnem upravnem postopku ureja pet izrednih pravnih sredstev, Zakon o davčnem postopku pa jim dodaja še dodatno izredno pravno sredstvo posebni primeri odprave, razveljavitve in spremembe odločbe. Po izrabi omenjenih pravnih sredstev imajo davčni zavezanci nad odločbami ali dejanji organov v postopku na voljo še sodno varstvo. Najprej lahko na Upravnem sodišču Republike Slovenije sprožijo upravni spor, kasneje pa se lahko pritožijo na Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije in Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice.Taxation is an important aspect of state sovereignty. For its existence and efficient operation, the state needs tax revenues collected from taxpayers by the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia. The tax procedure, which is regulated by the Tax Procedure Act and supplemented by the General Administrative Procedure Act, is a special administrative procedure in which the rights and obligations of taxpayers are decided. In the event of violation of the rights in the tax procedure, taxpayers have the opportunity to file the only regular appeal - complaint. The right to appeal is regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia in its Article 25. In addition to the appeal, taxpayers also have the possibility to apply irregular legal remedies. The General Administrative Procedure Act regulates five irregular legal remedies, while the Tax Procedure Act adds to these five additional irregular legal remedies specific cases of abrogation, annulment and amendment of the decision. After the use of these remedies, taxpayers have access to judicial protection over the decisions or actions of the authorities in the procedure. First, they can initiate an administrative dispute at the Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia, and later they can appeal to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia and the European Court of Human Rights

    Procedures for the maintenance of the Land Cadastre data

    Get PDF
    The objective of the diploma degree is to describe the administrative procedures in the field of Land Cadastre (examples of application) and to present diagrams that accurately illustrate the administrative part of cadastral procedures (diagrams of activity). The degree incorporates the results of active collaboration in the project Modernization of Real Estate Information System, which aimed was integrating three real estate registers (Land Cadastre, Building Cadastre and Register of Spatial Units and House Numbers) and optimizing administrative and technical procedures at the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. The application Enterprise Architect has been used to enabling modeling of procedures with the help of application examples and activity diagrams according to the UML 2.0 standard. The result of the diploma is a systematic description of all administrative procedures used for maintenance of the Land Cadastre by branch offices of the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. The degree including the whole realized part of the project fully represents a basis for the execution of a modern, quick and quality real estate information system that will enable simple and central maintenance and issuing of data for the whole territory of Slovenia
    corecore