3 research outputs found
The effect of a centenary storm on the long-lived seagrass Posidonia oceanica
We used the disturbance resulting from a once in a 100âyr storm on the northwest Mediterranean coast to examine the extent of the disturbance, the tolerance thresholds to burial, and the mediumâterm response of the longâlived Posidonia oceanica seagrass. Sediment burial at 12 surveyed areas was particularly strong in shallow meadows, with 23% of their surfaces buried, on average, under more than 10 cm of sediment. In contrast, less than 5% of the meadow was affected at deeper locations. At three sites, we tracked shortâterm mortality along a gradient of sediment burial. Survival response to burial was clearly nonlinear, with a significant threshold at 4-5 cm, beyond which shoot mortality was 100%. To track mediumâterm potential recovery, we established permanent plots subject to three sediment burial levels (0-5, 5-10, and > 10 cm burial) in four meadows. Where the initial shoot mortality was 100%, we recorded no shoot recovery over the 4âyr period. In the remaining plots, where some shoots remained alive, we detected either further mortality or shoot recovery of 7% per year on average. Extreme storm events can result in sudden catastrophic losses of seagrass cover in shallow P. oceanica meadows. In the long term and due to the long return time of such storms, the species may still be able to recover despite its low recovery potential. However, added anthropogenic stressors, including climate change, may seriously test the ability of longâlived shallow seagrass ecosystems to resist highâintensity natural disturbances and may be critical for its persistence
The effect of a centenary storm on the long-lived seagrass Posidonia oceanica
9 pĂĄginas, 3 tablas, 4 figuras.We used the disturbance resulting from a once in a 100-yr storm on the northwest Mediterranean coast to
examine the extent of the disturbance, the tolerance thresholds to burial, and the medium-term response of the
long-lived Posidonia oceanica seagrass. Sediment burial at 12 surveyed areas was particularly strong in shallow
meadows, with 23% of their surfaces buried, on average, under more than 10 cm of sediment. In contrast, less
than 5% of the meadow was affected at deeper locations. At three sites, we tracked short-term mortality along a
gradient of sediment burial. Survival response to burial was clearly nonlinear, with a significant threshold at
4â5 cm, beyond which shoot mortality was 100%. To track medium-term potential recovery, we established
permanent plots subject to three sediment burial levels (0â5, 5â10, and . 10 cm burial) in four meadows. Where
the initial shoot mortality was 100%, we recorded no shoot recovery over the 4-yr period. In the remaining plots,
where some shoots remained alive, we detected either further mortality or shoot recovery of 7% per year on
average. Extreme storm events can result in sudden catastrophic losses of seagrass cover in shallow P. oceanica
meadows. In the long term and due to the long return time of such storms, the species may still be able to recover
despite its low recovery potential. However, added anthropogenic stressors, including climate change, may
seriously test the ability of long-lived shallow seagrass ecosystems to resist high-intensity natural disturbances and
may be critical for its persistence.This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science
and Innovation (projects CTM2010-22273-C02-01 and 02) and
from an Intramural Project from Consejo Superior de Investigaciones
CientĹ´ficas (CSIC, 201330E062). The CSIC supported AG
(scholarship JAEPre_08_00466), the Spanish Ministry of Education
supported J.P. (scholarship AP2008-01601), and the Catalan
Government supported G.R. (scholarship GR 080126).Peer reviewe