A network of growth and transcription factors controls neuronal differentation and survival in the developing ear

Inner ear neurons develop from the otic placode and connect hair cells with central neurons in auditory brain stem nuclei. Otic neurogenesis is a developmental process which can be separated into different cellular states that are characterized by a distinct combination of molecular markers. Neurogenesis is highly regulated by a network of extrinsic and intrinsic factors, whose participation in auditory neurogenesis is discussed. Trophic factors include the fibroblast growth factor, neurotrophins and insulin-like peptide families. The expression domains of transcription factor families and their roles in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways associated with neurogenesis are also discussed. Understanding and defining the key factors and gene networks in the development and function of the inner ear represents an important step towards defeating deafness. © UBC Press.This work has been supported in part by grants from the Spanish Ministries of Health and Education (PI0-5168 and BFU-200500084), from the Community of Madrid (CAM-PRICIT0530), the Royal Society, DIGNA Biotech and Mutua Madrileña. Hortensia Sánchez-Calderón holds a postdoctoral I3P CSIC- Fondo Social Europeo contract.Peer Reviewe