2 research outputs found
Intracellular nucleosomes constrain a DNA linking number difference of â1.26 that reconciles the Lk paradox
The interplay between chromatin structure and DNA topology is a fundamental, yet elusive, regulator of genome activities. A paradigmatic case is the âlinking number paradoxâ of nucleosomal DNA, which refers to the incongruence between the near two left-handed superhelical turns of DNA around the histone octamer and the DNA linking number difference (âLk) stabilized by individual nucleosomes, which has been experimentally estimated to be about â1.0. Here, we analyze the DNA topology of a library of mononucleosomes inserted into small circular minichromosomes to determine the average âLk restrained by individual nucleosomes in vivo. Our results indicate that most nucleosomes stabilize about â1.26 units of âLk. This value balances the twist (âTw âââ+â0.2) and writhe (âWrââââ1.5) deformations of nucleosomal DNA in terms of the equation âLkâ=ââTwâ+ââWr. Our finding reconciles the existing discrepancy between theoretical and observed measurement of the ÎLk constrained by nucleosomes.This work was supported by grants from Plan Estatal de InvestigaciĂłn CientĂfica y
TĂ©cnica of Spain to J.R. (BFU2015-67007-P and MDM-2014-0435-02). J.R. is a Professor at the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC).Peer reviewe