2 research outputs found
Optical and infrared flares from a transient Galactic soft gamma-ray repeater
Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are a rare type of gamma-ray transient
sources that are ocasionally detected as bursts in the high-energy sky. They
are thought to be produced by magnetars, young neutron stars with very strong
magnetic fields of the order of 10^(14-15) G. Only three such objects are known
in our Galaxy, and a fourth one is associated with the supernova remnant N49 in
the Large Magellanic Cloud. In none of these cases has an optical counterpart
to either the gamma-ray flares or the quiescent source been identified. Here we
present multi-wavelength observations of a puzzling source, SWIFT
J195509+261406, for which we detected more than 40 flaring episodes in the
optical band over a time span of 3 days, plus a faint infrared flare 11 days
later, after which it returned to quiescence. We propose that SWIFT
J195509+261406 is a member of a subgroup of SGRs for which the long-term X-ray
emission is transient in nature. Furthermore, it is the first SGR for which
bursts have been detected in the optical and near-infrared bands and maybe the
link between the "persistent" SGRs and the dim isolated neutron stars.Comment: Version submitted to Nature on 31 Jan 2008. A substantially revised
version of this work has been published in Nature, vol. 455 issue 7212 pp
506-509 under the title "Flares from a Galactic magnetar suggest a missing
link to dim isolated neutron stars