Design Of The Image—processing Function On Monitoring Based On FPGA

本文首先分析了监视器的研究现状及发展趋势，然后应用目前迅速发展的FPGA技术，针对监视器实时监控、图像处理的应用需求，设计了一种加强监视器图像处理功能系统的解决方案，该方案具有较强的理论与应用价值。本文采用LATTICE公司的FPGA处理器芯片LatticeXP2-5作为本系统的核心硬件；在软件的设计编程上，采用LATTICEDIAMOND1.4集成开发平台作为软件的开发环境。此外，还采用了PHOTOSHOP等图像处理软件进行辅助设计。本文实现了监视器4种图像处理功能：辅助对焦功能、伪彩转换功能、直方图显示功能以及曝光过度提示功能。本文还将几种图像处理的算法做了对比，在保证显示效果的前提下，在...This paper first analyzes the research status and development trend of the monitor, and then apply the present rapid development of FPGA technology, according to the application requirements of image real-time monitoring, process monitor, designed a kind of strengthening solution processing function system monitor image, the scheme has strong theoretical and practical value.In this paper, using LA...学位：工学硕士院系专业：信息科学与技术学院_通信与信息系统学号：X200722400

手拍鼓运动对中老年女性身体素质影响的实证研究

本研究以厦门市110名45-65岁中老年女性为实验对象,通过24周手拍鼓运动干预,测试其实验前后握力、坐位体前屈和闭眼单脚站立时指标,经分析得出以下结果:手拍鼓对中老年女性的握力、坐位体前屈和闭眼单脚站立均有统计意义上的显著影响,说明长期坚持手拍鼓锻炼能够改善中老年女性的上肢肌肉力量、柔韧性素质和平衡能力

少数民族艺术文化新载体研究——轻器械体育运动

对我国多民族传统文化进行挖掘,结合人体穴位,将具有各民族特点的舞蹈元素经过操化创编出新的操化动作。在动作完成过程中,通过手拍鼓的鼓面对人体穴位的拍击或肢体对鼓面的点击、叩击、拍打、捶击、甩击、敲击、甩打、弹击、撞击、撩击来打通人体经络,产生一定的健身与养生功效。这项创意于传统中国鼓及中国多民族特征与艺术元素的新轻器械体育运动,通过学校体育教育和群众体育发展双途径,弘扬与传承具有中国特色的民族传统文化,在探索体育与中医结合的医用性与健身性,实现全民健身和全民健康上有重要意义。国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1567SS10121);;\n山西省社科联2017至2018年度重点课题研究项目(SSKLZDKT2016082

An Analysis of the Interaction between River Water, Groundwater and Seawater in Minjiang River Estuary Region, Fujian Province, Based on Stable Isotopes D and ~(18)O

为了揭示闽江河口两岸的地下水形成演化规律以及河口区河水、地下水和海水的相互作用,分别于2009年枯水期(10至11月)和2010年丰水期(7至8月),在闽江河口区采集了河水、地下水和海水样品,测定了水样的氢氧稳定同位素组成和盐度。研究结果表明:(1)闽江河口两岸的浅层地下水主要接受降水补给,北岸地下水还接受山区基岩裂隙水补给,南岸浅层地下水在枯水期还接受经过蒸发作用的灌溉水补给;(2)闽江河口区,枯、丰水期河水与地下水的补排关系始终表现为地下水补给河水,枯水期南岸地下水在河口混合中的贡献明显增大;(3)海岸带含水层基本上不存在海水入侵,仅局部含水层有微弱的海水入侵迹象;(4)丰水期和枯水期的淡咸水混合带在河口中的位置和混合类型存在明显差异。The aim of this study is to reveal the origin and evolution of groundwater as well as the interaction between groundwater, river water and seawater.During both the dry season (October and November) and the wet season (July and August) of 2009, the authors collected fresh river water and brackish water samples in Minjiang River estuary, groundwater samples near Minjiang River estuary, and seawater samples in Taiwan Strait, then measured salinity, D and 18 O isotopic composition for the water samples.Some conclusions have been reached: (1) the unconfined groundwater on both sides of Minjiang River estuary is mainly recharged by rainfall, the groundwater on the northern side is also recharged by the bedrock fissure groundwater, and the groundwater on the southern side is also recharged by the irrigation water in the dry season, which has somewhat experienced evaporation before discharging; (2) the interaction between river water and groundwater always shows that the groundwater recharges to the river water occur in both dry season and wet season, and the mixing ratio of groundwater from the southern side of Min River estuary significantly increases in the dry season; (3) the seawater intrusion in the costal aquifer doesn’t exist on the whole, and this kind of phenomenon just occurs locally in a small part of the costal aquifer; (4) the site and mixture type of the mixed zone between fresh and brackish water in the estuary in the dry season is clearly different from those in the wet season.福建省重点基金项目(编号:2009I0025); 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41072174)联合资

[[alternative]]Research on the political participation rights of foreigner in Japan : also discussing on the political participation rights of foreigner in ICCPR

碩士[[abstract]]　　隨民主化的發展，現今民主政府已是世界上多數國家所信奉的政府形態，其中，參政權是支持民主政府的核心，故參政權的保障可說是極為重要之課題。傳統理論上，公民為行使參政權之對象，然而，隨著全球化之發展，國境日益模糊，從前對於人權保障的既定概念亦有所變化，賦予外國人參政權此議題的產生即屬其中之一。對於是否賦予外國人參政權，得以說是世界各國未來將面臨的問題之一。 第二次世界大戰後，日本國內仍然全面禁止賦予外國人參政權，直至八○年代開始，此議題始更加廣泛且多元地探討，近年來更是在法制度上有著重大的突破。另一方面，身為國際人權典章之一的自由權公約，對於參政權保障可說是有全面性的規定，對象當然亦明文規定為「每一位公民」，然而，其對於是否賦予外國人參政權卻無明確地以條文加以規定，但有鑑於此議題的重要性提高，亦可以透過一般意見書的內容，看出外國人參政權在國際人權保障中並非受到忽視之端倪，且有發展之可能性存在。 在探討外國人人權保障的議題方面，外國人參政權發展仍然屬於未成熟階段。鑒於追求人權保障的完整性與成熟度，唯有透過國家與國際雙方之合作與配合使完成。故透過探討日本國內以及自由權公約對於外國人參政權此議題的發展情形，了解外國人參政權保障之重要性，對於臺灣的人權發展將會是一個重要且有效的方法之一。[[abstract]]　With the progress of democratization, nowadays the democratic government is already the government shape which in the world the most countries believed in, at the some time, the political participation rights were the core in democratic government, for these reasons, the political participation rights protection can be said that it is a extremely important issue. In the tradition theory, the citizen is the object to exercise the political participation rights, however, with the globalization, the border become increasingly blurred, the past concept of the human rights protection also changed. The issue about giving the foreigner the political participation rights is one of them. Giving the foreigner the Political Participation Rights or not this issue will be one of questions which the various countries will face in future. After the Second World War, Japan still comprehensively forbids giving the foreigner the political participation rights. In the eighties, this issue began to be more extensive and diverse, and in recent years, this issue has the significant breakthrough in the law system. On the other hand, there is a comprehensive provision to protect the political participation rights in ICCPR which include in the International Bill of Human Rights. The object to exercise the Political Participation Rights is “every citizen” in ICCPR, and there is no provision to protect the political participation rights of foreigner. However, because of this issue is becoming more important, we can see that the political participation rights of foreigner have attracted considerable attention in general comment. 　The development of the political participation rights of foreigner is still an incomplete stage in the issue about the human rights of foreigner. In order to let the human rights protection becomes more complete, only through the cooperation with the international community that can be perfection. Through discussing the political participation rights of foreigner in Japan and ICCPR to understand how important about this issue, this will be an important and effective method to improve the development of human rights in Taiwan.[[tableofcontents]]第一章、序論------------------------------------------1 第一節、研究背景 -------------------------------------1 第二節、研究動機與目的--------------------------------3 第三節、研究範圍與限制--------------------------------8 第四節、研究方法--------------------------------------8 第五節、名詞解釋--------------------------------------9 第六節、研究架構-------------------------------------11 第二章、在日外國人參政權-----------------------------12 第一節、日本國憲法之外國人參政權---------------------12 第二節、在日外國人選舉權-----------------------------14 第三節、在日外國人被選舉權---------------------------31 第四節、在日外國人公務就任權-------------------------43 第五節、小結-----------------------------------------55 第三章、自由權公約參政權保障之探討-------------------57 第一節、自由權公約參政權條款之制定經緯---------------57 第二節、自由權公約參政權條款之條文解釋---------------60 第三節、自由權公約參政權條款之相關案例---------------71 第四節、小結-----------------------------------------83 第四章、自由權公約外國人參政權保障研究之考察---------84 第一節、自由權公約參政權保障條款與外國人參政權之關係-84 第二節、自由權公約外國人參政權與外國人地位之關係-----86 第三節、自由權公約外國人參政權與平等原則之關係-------89 第四節、自由權公約外國人參政權與少數者權利之關係-----92 第五節、小結-----------------------------------------96 第五章、自由權公約外國人參政權保障對在日外國人參政權之 影響----------98 第一節、歷史發展方面之影響---------------------------98 第二節、適用對象方面之影響---------------------------99 第三節、少數者權利保障方面之影響--------------------103 第四節、平等原則方面之影響--------------------------105 第五節、小結----------------------------------------108 第六章、結論----------------------------------------109 參考書目--------------------------------------------114 參考期刊--------------------------------------------118 網路資料--------------------------------------------120 附錄一、地方參政權意見書表決通過之現狀--------------122 附錄二、國籍條款廢除之地方自治體--------------------124 附錄三、永住外國人地方公共團體議會議員與首長選舉權之相關法律案-----125 附錄四、米原町合併之相關住民投票條例----------------144 附錄五、高濱市住民投票條例--------------------------147 附錄六、岸和田市住民投票條例------------------------155[[note]]學號: 695300045, 學年度: 9

从技术代码到设计代码：芬伯格技术批判理论的进步与局限

文章辨析了芬伯格理论体系中的技术代码与设计代码两个重要概念及其理论背景与实践价值。技术代码在"批判的建构主义"中获得其意义,旨在揭示那些沉淀在规则与技术物中的价值和利益,为技术民主化提供了理论与实践依据。近年来,芬伯格在"技系统"的背景之下提出了"设计代码",将对技术的批判从技术物和技术理性扩展到了技系统和社会合理性之上。然而,这一概念的扩展暴露出技术民主化的若干局限,批判立场与技术民主化实践路径之间存在冲突,当今的技术民主化陷入道路困境

A Study on Concentration of Insurance Industry in Taiwan

[[abstract]]集中度是用來表示產業結構的一項重要指數，亦是衡量大規模企業經濟獨占力最常用的指數。集中度的水準會隨經濟發展而有所變動，透過觀察變動的趨勢可了解個別產業受大規模企業影響的程度。一般而言，經濟發展程度愈高，政府法規愈健全，產業集中度就愈低，獨佔力量也愈小。本研究在探討並分析臺灣人壽保險業及產物保險業集中度之情況。採用五種集中度模型，以民國59~87年保險年鑑中產物保險公司及人壽保險公司簽單保費收入、資產總額、股東權益及人壽保險有效契約件數資料為衡量單位，對保險業之產業集中度做實證分析，以得知保險業領導公司在市場之優勢及獨佔力量之大小。集中度愈低，保險公司對市場支配力的移動性愈高。[[abstract]]Concentration ratio is an important index to present the industry structure, and usually to measure the economic monopoly of large enterprise. The concentration level has variation with the economic development. To observe the variation of concentration could understand the effective of large enterprise to the individual industry. In general, the higher economic development and well regulations, the lower concentration and monopoly.Five indexes utilizing the written premiums, assets, policyholder’s surplus, life insurance in force units are employed to measure trends in market concentration of the property-casualty insurance and life insurance in Taiwan between 1960 and 1998 based on Insurance Year Book The Republic of China data. Market concentration is concerned with the dominance of individual markets by the leading firms

员工心理资本对工作绩效的影响机理——基于国有建筑企业的调查分析

本文基于对国有建筑企业1181名员工的调研数据,运用多元层级回归法,实证分析了心理资本对工作绩效的作用机理。研究结果表明:心理资本正向影响工作绩效;敬业度在心理资本和工作绩效间起部分中介作用;工作价值观正向调节心理资本对敬业度的影响,也正向调节心理资本与工作绩效间的中介效应。这说明员工心理资本不仅直接影响工作绩效,也通过增强敬业度来提高工作绩效。在这个过程中,工作价值观增强了心理资本对敬业度的正向影响,也增强了敬业度在心理资本与工作绩效间的中介效应。文章拓展了心理资本对工作绩效影响机理的研究,对企业人力资源管理实践具有一定指导意义

Estimating groundwater discharge into Minjiang River estuary based on stable isotopes deuterium and oxygen-18

通过分析闽江河口区降水、地表水和地下水的氢氧稳定同位素特征,揭示降水的环境同位素效应和地下水的形成演化规律,定量评价河口区多种水体的混合过程及地下水输入量。夏季的降水氢氧同位素组成相对贫化,呈现出降雨量效应。在δ18O与δd关系图上,闽江北岸基岩裂隙水、平原及丘陵区浅层地下水均落在福州降水线上,而南岸平原及丘陵区浅层地下水大部分落在福州降水线右下方,其拟合线与降水线交点与5~9月农灌期降水氢氧同位素加权值接近,表明北岸地下水主要来自降水补给,而南岸地下水同时接受灌溉水和降水补给,并在入渗过程中经历了不同程度的蒸发作用。闽江河口段除接受两岸地下水补给外,局部河段还接受断裂带裂隙水补给。将线性端元混合模型、数字高程模型和地下水文分析法结合起来定量评价地下水的输入和各水体的混合过程,结果显示,在河口段淡水区,地下水混合比率上限为8.8%,其中包括0.4%的断裂带裂隙水;在河口段淡咸水混合区,淡水(河水、地下水)和海水的混合比为53∶47,其中地下水的保守混合比率为1.7%;枯水期闽江河口段地下水保守输入量为87.0 M3/S,是闽江径流量的12.8%。Through analyzing the characteristics of deuterium and oxygen-18 composition in precipitation,surface water and groundwater,this paper will reveal the isotopic effects of precipitation,the origin and evolution of groundwater,and estimate the mixing processes between various water bodies and groundwater discharge into the Minjiang River estuary.The hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of precipitation are more depleted in heavy isotopes during summer,showing the so-called amount effect.The δ18O versus δD plots for two types of water samples are on the Fuzhou local meteoric water line(LMWL).The two water types are the fissure groundwater and the shallow groundwater respectively collected from a mountainous area in the north bank of the Minjing River estuary and a piedmont plain and hilly land.By contrast,the shallow groundwater samples collected from a piedmont plain and hilly land in the south bank of the Minjiang River estuary mostly fall in the lower right side of LMWL.The intersection points of the two fitted lines on LMWL are so close to the weighted average of isotopic composition of meteoric water during the local agricultural irrigation period from May to September.The result shows that the groundwater in the north bank is mainly recharged from meteoric water,while the groundwater in the south bank is simultaneously recharged from both irrigation water and meteoric water accompanied by a different degree of evaporation during the infiltration process.In addition to the groundwater from both sides of Minjiang River estuary,fracture water from the fracture zone also locally recharge into the estuary.The linear end member mixing model,the digital elevation model and the underground hydrologic analysis are combined to quantitatively study the groundwater contribution to the estuary and the mixing processes among various water sources.The modeling results show that the maximum mixing ratio of groundwater is up to 8.8% in the freshwater zone of the estuary including 0.4% of the fracture water.In the saltwater zone of the estuary,the ratio of freshwater(river water and groundwater) to seawater is 53∶47,which includes approximately 1.7% of groundwater.The conservative estimate of groundwater discharge into the Minjiang River estuary is 87.0 m3/s which accounts for 12.8% of the Minjiang River runoff during the dry season.福建省重点基金资助项目(2009I0025);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41072174)---

Distribution Characteristics of Radium and Determination of Transport Rate in the Min River Estuary Mixing Zone

入海河口中河水与海水的混合是海洋学中一个重要的界面过程,两者混合尺度和混合速率关系到河流携带物质的扩散范围和归宿,采用天然示踪剂224 rA和226 rA计算河水与海水的混合速率。2010年8月28日,采集了闽江河口区地下水样20个、河水样13个、河水与海水的混合水样12个,分别测量了每个水样的盐度、224 rA活度和226 rA活度。结果表明:地下水中224 rA、226 rA活度普遍高于河水;所有水体中的224 rA活度普遍都高于226 rA活度;河水遇到海水后,224 rA活度出现较大幅度的增加,而226 rA活度的增加并不明显。基于224 rA与226 rA半衰期的差异,在只有河水与海水发生涡流混合的情况下,计算获得河水与海水的混合速率为140.2~142.5M/H。The mixing between river water and seawater is a key interface process in the estuary.The mixing scale and rate concern the dispersion range and fate of the material transported by river.The aim of this paper is to calculate the transport rate of river plume in the estuary by using naturally occurring tracer 224 Ra and 226 Ra.In August 2010,we collected twenty groundwater samples,thirteen river water samples and twelve mixing samples in the estuary to measure the salinity,224 Ra and 226 Ra activities.The results showed that,1)224 Ra and 226 Ra activities in the groundwater samples were generally higher than those in the river water samples;2)224 Ra activity was generally higher than 226 Ra activity in every sample;3)224 Ra activity largely increased when river water mixed with seawater,however,226 Ra activity increased slightly.Based on the differences of radioactive half-life between 224 Ra and 226 Ra,and only eddy diffusion mixture occurring between river water and seawater,the transport rate for river plume in the estuary was calculated to be 140.2-142.5m/h.国家自然科学基金项目(40672166;41072174); 福建省重点基金项目(2009I0025