16,321 research outputs found
On the stochastic Strichartz estimates and the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a compact riemannian manifold
We prove the existence and the uniqueness of a solution to the stochastic
NSLE on a two-dimensional compact riemannian manifold. Thus we generalize a
recent work by Burq, G\'erard and Tzvetkov in the deterministic setting, and a
series of papers by de Bouard and Debussche, who have examined similar
questions in the case of the flat euclidean space with random perturbation. We
prove the existence and the uniqueness of a local maximal solution to
stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with multiplicative noise on a
compact d-dimensional riemannian manifold. Under more regularity on the noise,
we prove that the solution is global when the nonlinearity is of defocusing or
of focusing type, d=2 and the initial data belongs to the finite energy space.
Our proof is based on improved stochastic Strichartz inequalities
Learning to detect dysarthria from raw speech
Speech classifiers of paralinguistic traits traditionally learn from diverse
hand-crafted low-level features, by selecting the relevant information for the
task at hand. We explore an alternative to this selection, by learning jointly
the classifier, and the feature extraction. Recent work on speech recognition
has shown improved performance over speech features by learning from the
waveform. We extend this approach to paralinguistic classification and propose
a neural network that can learn a filterbank, a normalization factor and a
compression power from the raw speech, jointly with the rest of the
architecture. We apply this model to dysarthria detection from sentence-level
audio recordings. Starting from a strong attention-based baseline on which
mel-filterbanks outperform standard low-level descriptors, we show that
learning the filters or the normalization and compression improves over fixed
features by 10% absolute accuracy. We also observe a gain over OpenSmile
features by learning jointly the feature extraction, the normalization, and the
compression factor with the architecture. This constitutes a first attempt at
learning jointly all these operations from raw audio for a speech
classification task.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ICASS
Large deviation principle and inviscid shell models
A LDP is proved for the inviscid shell model of turbulence. As the viscosity
coefficient converges to 0 and the noise intensity is multiplied by the square
root of the viscosity, we prove that some shell models of turbulence with a
multiplicative stochastic perturbation driven by a H-valued Brownian motion
satisfy a LDP in C([0,T],V) for the topology of uniform convergence on [0,T],
but where V is endowed with a topology weaker than the natural one. The initial
condition has to belong to V and the proof is based on the weak convergence of
a family of stochastic control equations. The rate function is described in
terms of the solution to the inviscid equation
Rate of Convergence of Implicit Approximations for stochastic evolution equations
Stochastic evolution equations in Banach spaces with unbounded nonlinear
drift and diffusion operators are considered. Under some regularity condition
assumed for the solution, the rate of convergence of implicit Euler
approximations is estimated under strong monotonicity and Lipschitz conditions.
The results are applied to a class of quasilinear stochastic PDEs of parabolic
type.Comment: 25 page
Adapted pairs in type and regular nilpotent elements
Let be a simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field
of characteristic zero and its adjoint group. Let
be a biparabolic subalgebra of . The algebra of
semi-invariants on is polynomial in most cases, in particular
when is simple of type or . On the other hand admits a canonical truncation such that
where
denotes the algebra of invariant functions on
. An adapted pair for is a
pair such
that is regular and . In a previous paper of A.
Joseph (2008) adapted pairs for every truncated biparabolic subalgebra
of a simple Lie algebra of type were
constructed and then provide Weierstrass sections for in . These latter are linear
subvarieties of such that the restriction
map induces an algebra isomorphism of onto the
algebra of regular functions on . Here we show that for each of the
adapted pairs constructed in the paper mentioned above one can
express as the image of a regular nilpotent element of under the restriction to . Since must be a
translate of the standard regular nilpotent element defined in terms of the
already chosen set of simple roots, one may attach to a unique
element of the Weyl group. Ultimately one can then hope to be able to describe
adapted pairs (in general) through the Weyl group.Comment: This is a rewriting of the version submitted on the arXiv in June
201
Large deviations for rough paths of the fractional Brownian motion
Starting from the construction of a geometric rough path associated with a
fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter given by
Coutin and Qian (2002), we prove a large deviation principle in the space of
geometric rough paths, extending classical results on Gaussian processes. As a
by-product, geometric rough paths associated to elements of the reproducing
kernel Hilbert space of the fractional Brownian motion are obtained and an
explicit integral representation is given.Comment: 32 page
Slices for biparabolics of index one
Let be an algebraic Lie subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra
with index \mathfrak a \leq \rank \mathfrak g. Let denote the algebra of invariant polynomial functions on
. An algebraic slice for is an affine subspace
with and a subspace
of dimension index such that restriction of function induces an
isomorphism of onto the algebra of regular
functions on . Slices have been obtained in a number of cases through
the construction of an adapted pair in which is
ad-semisimple, is a regular element of which is an
eigenvector for of eigenvalue minus one and is an stable complement
to (\ad \mathfrak a)\eta in . The classical case is for
semisimple. Yet rather recently many other cases have been
provided. For example if is of type and is a
"truncated biparabolic" or a centralizer. In some of these cases (particular
when the biparabolic is a Borel subalgebra) it was found that could be
taken to be the restriction of a regular nilpotent element in .
Moreover this calculation suggested how to construct slices outside type
when no adapted pair exists. This article makes a first step in taking these
ideas further. Specifically let be a truncated biparabolic of
index one (and then is of type ). In this case it is shown
that the second member of an adapted pair for is the
restriction of a particularly carefully chosen regular nilpotent element of
.Comment: 31 pages, 7 figure
Altruistic behavior as a costly signal of general intelligence.
Unconditional altruism is an enduring puzzle for evolutionary approaches to social behavior. In this paper we argue that costly signaling theory, a well-established framework in biology and economics, may be useful to shed light on the individual differences in human unconditional altruism. Based on costly signaling theory, we propose and show that unconditional altruistic behavior is related to general intelligence. The cost incurred by engaging in unconditional altruism is lower for highly intelligent people than for less intelligent people because they may expect to regain the drained resources. As a result, unconditional altruism can serve as an honest signal of intelligence. Our findings imply that distinguishing altruistic behavior from cooperative behavior in social psychological and economic theories of human behavior might be useful, and that costly signaling theory may provide novel insights on various individual difference variables.Altruistic; Behavior; Costly signaling; Economic theory; Individual differences; General intelligence;
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