Quantum Schubert Calculus

This paper works out the versions of the classical Giambelli and Pieri formulas in the context of quantum cohomology of a complex Grassmannian.Comment: 20 pages (LaTeX). To appear in Advances in Mathematics. The quantum Pieri formula in the original version has been corrected (see also alg-geom/9705024), and the Title has been ``quantized'

Simplicial Differential Calculus, Divided Differences, and Construction of Weil Functors

We define a simplicial differential calculus by generalizing divided differences from the case of curves to the case of general maps, defined on general topological vector spaces, or even on modules over a topological ring K. This calculus has the advantage that the number of evaluation points growths linearly with the degree, and not exponentially as in the classical, "cubic" approach. In particular, it is better adapted to the case of positive characteristic, where it permits to define Weil functors corresponding to scalar extension from K to truncated polynomial rings K[X]/(X^{k+1}).Comment: V2: minor changes, and chapter 3: new results included; to appear in Forum Mathematicu

Weil Spaces and Weil-Lie Groups

We define Weil spaces, Weil manifolds, Weil varieties and Weil Lie groups over an arbitrary commutative base ring K (in particular, over discrete rings such as the integers), and we develop the basic theory of such spaces, leading up the definition of a Lie algebra attached to a Weil Lie group. By definition, the category of Weil spaces is the category of functors from K-Weil algebras to sets; thus our notion of Weil space is similar to, but weaker than the one of Weil topos defined by E. Dubuc (1979). In view of recent result on Weil functors for manifolds over general topological base fields or rings by A. Souvay, this generality is the suitable context to formulate and to prove general results of infinitesimal differential geometry, as started by the approach developed in Bertram, Mem. AMS 900