Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre México en temas de ciberseguridad (2015-2020)

Se desarrolla un análisis bibliométrico sobre artículos científicos referentes a México en temas de ciberseguridad, publicados entre 2015 y 2020 e indizados en los portales ScienceDirect, Redalyc y Dialnet. Se toman en consideración indicadores como la productividad por año, por revista, por institución y por autor, así como el contenido temático de los textos. De los 18 artículos analizados se detectan tendencias investigativas que sugieren una aportación mayoritaria de investigadores afiliados a universidades, así como la asociación del tema de la ciberseguridad y las tecnologías implicadas en el ciberespacio a tópicos sociales

Realidad aumentada como herramienta de innovación dentro del proceso de venta de las Pymes

El presente artículo describe de forma concreta los conceptos de Innovación Tecnológica y Realidad Aumentada (RA). Proponiendo desde un punto de vista teórico a la RA como una herramienta tecnológica de innovación,a ser considerada por las Pequeñas y medianas Empresas (Pymes), para ellogro de ventajas competitivas en su proceso de marketing. Tratandoparticularmente la tecnología de RA, como un componente de influenciasobre la cadena de valor de las organizaciones, específicamente en laventa de productos tangibles y como factor de competitividad

Contexto para a preparação tecnológica em PMEs colombianas de serviços KPO

The purpose of the article is to present elements of the environment for technological readiness, a pillar of competitiveness, targeting small and medium-sized Colombian companies (SMEs) of knowledge process outsourcing services (KPO) and highlighting the absorption of technology as technological adoption indicator, to diagnose this pillar and, based on the resulting problems, forecast situations and propose alternative solutions. The method consists of relating Colombian competitiveness state guidelines for KPO with the measurement of technological readiness. The results of the diagnosis are the symptoms and the causes of a problem, from which arises a prognosis to continue the situation and an alternative solution. In conclusion, according to the multidimensional approach to competitiveness, the determinants of productivity have the available technology as an important indicator. Technological adoption conditions that the knowledge transferred by transnational corporations is absorbed by local SMEs as a consequence of developing their own capacities. The alternative solution proposed establishes the need for a methodology to promote the absorption capacity of technology (knowledge) in the mentioned SMEs as a source of competitive advantage, making it possible to develop intellectual capital, organizational learning and innovation, as required by the challenges of global competition.El propósito del artículo es presentar elementos del entorno para la preparación tecnológica, pilar de competitividad, orientándose hacia pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) colombianas de servicios de tercerización de procesos de conocimiento (Knowledge process outsourcing - KPO) y destacando la absorción de tecnología como indicador de adopción tecnológica, para diagnosticar este pilar y, a partir de la problemática resultante, pronosticar situaciones y plantear alternativas de solución. El método consiste en relacionar lineamientos estatales de competitividad de Colombia para KPO con la medición de la preparación tecnológica. Los resultados del diagnóstico son los síntomas y las causas de una problemática, de donde surge un pronóstico de continuar la situación y una alternativa de solución. En conclusión, según el enfoque multidimensional de competitividad, los determinantes de productividad tienen como indicador importante la tecnología disponible. La adopción tecnológica condiciona que el conocimiento transferido por transnacionales sea absorbido por pymes locales como consecuencia de desarrollar capacidades propias. La alternativa de solución planteada establece la necesidad de una metodología para promover la capacidad de absorción de tecnología (conocimiento) en las pymes mencionadas como fuente de ventaja competitiva, posibilitando desarrollar capital intelectual, aprendizaje organizacional e innovación, como lo demandan los retos de la competencia global.O objetivo do artigo é apresentar elementos do ambiente para a preparação tecnológica, um pilar da competitividade, visando as pequenas e médias empresas colombianas (PMEs) de serviços de terceirização de processos de conhecimento (Knowledge Process Outsourcing - KPO) e destacando a absorção de tecnologia como indicador de adoção tecnológica; para diagnosticar este pilar e, com base no problema resultante, prever situações e propor soluções alternativas. O método consiste em relacionar as diretrizes de competitividade do estado colombiano para KPO com a medição da prontidão tecnológica. Os resultados do diagnóstico são os sintomas e as causas de um problema, do qual surge uma previsão de continuidade da situação e uma solução alternativa. Em conclusão, de acordo com a abordagem multidimensional da competitividade, os determinantes da produtividade têm a tecnologia disponível como um importante indicador. A adoção da tecnologia condiciona que o conhecimento transferido pelas transnacionais seja absorvido pelas PMEs locais como consequência do desenvolvimento de suas próprias capacidades. A alternativa de solução proposta estabelece a necessidade de uma metodologia que promova a capacidade de absorção de tecnologia (conhecimento) nas referidas PMEs como fonte de vantagem competitiva, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de capital intelectual, aprendizagem organizacional e inovação, conforme exigido pelos desafios da concorrência global

The role of the triple helix model as an innovation system to increase profitability in a SME

El artículo presenta el impacto a lograr por la implementación de un proceso de transferencia tecnológica a través de un escalamiento tecnológico, con el objetivo de generar innovaciones en procesos e incrementar la rentabilidad de una Pyme comercializadora, utilizando un sistema de innovación llamado modelo de la triple hélice, donde las interacciones entre instituciones públicas y privadas buscan producir, intercambiar, difundir y utilizar nuevos conocimientos y avances tecnológicos. Como elementos teóricos escogidos de la problemática tratada en el presente artículo, se consideraron temas como el modelo de la triple hélice, transferencia tecnológica, innovación tecnológica y escalamiento tecnológico. Para evaluar y verificar la viabilidad del proyecto, se incluyó un estudio económico-financiero que valora la rentabilidad a obtener por el desarrollo del proyecto, además de un análisis estadístico con la finalidad de revisar si una disminución en los costos de producción aumenta las utilidades, como consecuencia del proyectoThe article presents the targeted impact for the implementation of a technology transfer through a technological scaling up with the objective of generating innovations in processes and improving the profitability of a retailing SME by using an innovation system called triple helix model, where interactions between public and private institutions try to produce, interchange, diffuse and use new knowledge and technological advances. As theoretical elements chosen from the problem addressed in this article, subjects such as triple helix model, transfer of technology, technological innovation and technological scaling up were used. In order to valuate and verify the viability of the project, a financial analysis was included to assess the profitability to obtain from the development of the project, which was also supported by a statistical analysis with the purpose of reviewing whether a cost reduction happens as an effect produced by the increase of net income of this projec

CORRELACIÓN DE LA INTERACCIÓN DE LOS CIUDADANOS Y GOBIERNO ELECTRÓNICO ESTATAL (CORRELATION OF THE INTERACTION OF CITIZENS AND STATE ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT)

ResumenLas TIC ya son utilizadas en beneficio de la población, agilizando procesos administrativos o bien siendo un medio de acceso a información e interacción con el gobierno local, estatal o federal. Es importante la conectividad que tengan los ciudadanos, pero aún más, es la capacidad de aprovechamiento de estos recursos. Las afectaciones sobre la falta de conocimiento en TIC de los ciudadanos puede ser un impedimento de mayor peso para crecer en la digitalización de los procesos públicos que las propias herramientas que el gobierno electrónico ofrezca. Este trabajo hace un análisis de las 32 entidades federativas en las afectaciones del porcentaje de población con acceso a internet y con conocimiento de TIC comparándolo con las herramientas del gobierno electrónico y su incidencia en la interacción población–gobierno electrónico.Palabra(s) Clave: ciudadano, conocimiento de TIC, gobierno electrónico, interacción. AbstractICTs are already used for the benefit of the population, streamlining administrative processes or being a means of access to information and interaction with local, state or federal government. It is important the connectivity that citizens have, but even more, it is the ability to take advantage of these resources. The effects on the lack of ICT knowledge of citizens can be a greater impediment to grow in the digitalization of public processes than the tools that electronic government offers. This work makes an analysis of the 32 federative entities in the affectations of the percentage of population with access to the internet and with knowledge of ICT, comparing it with the tools of the electronic government and its incidence in the interaction population-electronic government.Keywords: citizen, ICT knowledge, electronic government, interaction

Importancia de la Gestión Tecnológica en los Gobiernos Municipales Mexicanos

Los municipios en México, acorde al artículo 115 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, tienen bajo su responsabilidad proporcionar servicios públicos que garanticen la calidad de vida adecuada para sus ciudadanos, además deben enfrentar situaciones como el crecimiento demográfico derivado de la migración de zonas rurales a las zonas urbanas, lo que se traduce en hacer esfuerzos mayores para incrementar su infraestructura, plantear y llevar a cabo la planificación urbana y hacer rendir sus recursos.  Una de las aristas para cumplir con lo anterior, está apoyada en la identificación e incorporación de la tecnología, así como su gestión, lo que conlleva a que los gobernantes, ciudadanía, empresas y demás actores involucrados en los municipios, se apropien de una visión enfocada a la gestión tecnológica en el municipio

Epidemiological trends of HIV/HCV coinfection in Spain, 2015-2019

Altres ajuts: Spanish AIDS Research Network; European Funding for Regional Development (FEDER).Objectives: We assessed the prevalence of anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies and active HCV infection (HCV-RNA-positive) in people living with HIV (PLWH) in Spain in 2019 and compared the results with those of four similar studies performed during 2015-2018. Methods: The study was performed in 41 centres. Sample size was estimated for an accuracy of 1%. Patients were selected by random sampling with proportional allocation. Results: The reference population comprised 41 973 PLWH, and the sample size was 1325. HCV serostatus was known in 1316 PLWH (99.3%), of whom 376 (28.6%) were HCV antibody (Ab)-positive (78.7% were prior injection drug users); 29 were HCV-RNA-positive (2.2%). Of the 29 HCV-RNA-positive PLWH, infection was chronic in 24, it was acute/recent in one, and it was of unknown duration in four. Cirrhosis was present in 71 (5.4%) PLWH overall, three (10.3%) HCV-RNA-positive patients and 68 (23.4%) of those who cleared HCV after anti-HCV therapy (p = 0.04). The prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies decreased steadily from 37.7% in 2015 to 28.6% in 2019 (p < 0.001); the prevalence of active HCV infection decreased from 22.1% in 2015 to 2.2% in 2019 (p < 0.001). Uptake of anti-HCV treatment increased from 53.9% in 2015 to 95.0% in 2019 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In Spain, the prevalence of active HCV infection among PLWH at the end of 2019 was 2.2%, i.e. 90.0% lower than in 2015. Increased exposure to DAAs was probably the main reason for this sharp reduction. Despite the high coverage of treatment with direct-acting antiviral agents, HCV-related cirrhosis remains significant in this population

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Impacts of the Tropical Pacific/Indian Oceans on the Seasonal Cycle of the West African Monsoon

The current consensus is that drought has developed in the Sahel during the second half of the twentieth century as a result of remote effects of oceanic anomalies amplified by local land–atmosphere interactions. This paper focuses on the impacts of oceanic anomalies upon West African climate and specifically aims to identify those from SST anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Oceans during spring and summer seasons, when they were significant. Idealized sensitivity experiments are performed with four atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs). The prescribed SST patterns used in the AGCMs are based on the leading mode of covariability between SST anomalies over the Pacific/Indian Oceans and summer rainfall over West Africa. The results show that such oceanic anomalies in the Pacific/Indian Ocean lead to a northward shift of an anomalous dry belt from the Gulf of Guinea to the Sahel as the season advances. In the Sahel, the magnitude of rainfall anomalies is comparable to that obtained by other authors using SST anomalies confined to the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean. The mechanism connecting the Pacific/Indian SST anomalies with West African rainfall has a strong seasonal cycle. In spring (May and June), anomalous subsidence develops over both the Maritime Continent and the equatorial Atlantic in response to the enhanced equatorial heating. Precipitation increases over continental West Africa in association with stronger zonal convergence of moisture. In addition, precipitation decreases over the Gulf of Guinea. During the monsoon peak (July and August), the SST anomalies move westward over the equatorial Pacific and the two regions where subsidence occurred earlier in the seasons merge over West Africa. The monsoon weakens and rainfall decreases over the Sahel, especially in August.Peer reviewe