Javanese Varieties in Pringsewu Regency and Their Origins

It has been an interesting discussion on how certain language is spoken in the area far from its center. This paper is aimed at describing the Javanese language varieties in Pringsewu regency of Lampung province, locating the area where these varieties are spoken, and revealing the history why these varieties appear in the areas. By employing dialectology study using isogloss bundles and dialectometry, it was found that in the 18 Javanese observation locations (OL), the Javanese varieties are mostly indicated by both lexical and sound variation, and these varieties are classified in less than 30% lexical difference. There are some areas using Banyumas dialect with its distinctive features and also varieties that reflect standard Javanese. The Javanese varieties in this area are spoken as the first language by the informants. The varieties are derived from the migrants coming several parts in Java Island with different periods and motifs of arrival

Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Luar Sidang Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pengusaha Catering di Kota Semarang)

The Existence of law in the society is badly needed to keep the orderliness, safety and peace. Besides,law is also used to settle the conflicts within the society. Some conflicts belong to the civil law occursinacontract law, in which there is an agreement inside. The agreement which made by the involved partsof dispute settlement. If there is a dispute, it will be settled trough the court or outside the court. Theproblem of theresearch is stated as follows: what factors which make the people prefer to settles their civildispute outside the court? The problem is divided into: (1) What reasons which make the civil dispute inthe society of Semarang Municipality? (2) What factors which make the settlement of civil dispute doneoutside the court? ; What is the effect of that kind of settlement? The aims of the research are: (1) to knowthe reasons of emerging the civil dispute in Semarang Municipality; (2) to know the factors which makethe people settle their civil dispute outside the court. The result shows that the factor, which influencesthe catering businessmen/women in settling their dispute outside the court, is motivated by cultural andeconomic factors. Based on the result, it is suggested to settle the dispute outside the court firstly, to getthe intended settlement live, all parts involved in the dispute get the satisfaction and also fulfil their needs

Pemecahan Masalah Rute Kendaraan Dengan Trip Majemuk, Jendela Waktu Dan Pengantaran-penjemputan Simultan Menggunakan Algortima Genetika

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of decision problems having an important role in transportation and distribution activity in the logistic management. The VRP deals with determining vehicle routes that minimizes total distance by satisfying the following constraints: (1) each route starts and ends at the depot, (2) each vehicle serves only one route, (3) each costumer is served by one route, (4) all customers must be served, and (5) total load for each route does not exceed the vehicle capacity. In literature, this definition is the definition for the basic or classical VRP. This paper discusses an extension of the basic VRP including the following characteristics: (1)multiple trips (MT), (2) time windows (TW), and (3) simultaneous pickup-delivery (SPD). A solution method based on genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the VRP discussed in this papaer. The proposed GA is examined using some hypothetical instances

Rancang Bangun Separator Destilasi Minyak Serai Wangi

Penelitian ini untuk merancang dan membuat separator destilasi minyak serai wangi. Merancang Separator jenis ini menggunakan standar perancangan ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) dan membuat gambar desain dengan menggunaka software Autodesk Inventor versi 2017. Hasil penelitian didapatkan spesifikasi volume tabung . Dengan dimensi separator yaitu diameter 300 mm, tinggi 250 mm. Material yang digunakan Stainlees steel 304 dan pipa Stainlees steel. Dengan  temperature desain 352 oF. Metode destilasi yang akan digunakan ialah metode destilati uap langsung.                                              Kata kunci: Pemisah, destilasi, ASME                                                              This research is to design and manufacture a distillation separator for citronella oil. Designing this type of separator using ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) design standards and making design drawings using the 2017 version of Autodesk Inventor software. The dimensions of the separator are 300 mm in diameter and 250 mm in height. The material used is Stainlees steel 304 and Stainlees steel pipes. With a design temperature of 352 oF. The distillation method that will be used is the direct steam distillation method.Keywords: Separator, distillation, ASM

Integrated Production-Distribution Planning with Considering Preventive Maintenance

The preventive maintenance activity is important thing in production system especially for a continuous production process, for example in fertilizer industry. Therefore, it has to be considered in production-distribution planning. This paper considers the interval of production facility’s preventive maintenance in production-distribution planning of multi echelon supply chain system which consists of a manufacturer with a continuous production process, a distribution center, a number of distributors and a number of retailers. The problem address in this paper is how to determine coordinated productiondistribution policies that considers the interval of production facility’s preventive maintenance, and customer demand only occurred at retailers and it fluctuates by time. Based on model of Santoso, et al. (2007), using the periodic review inventory model and a coordinated production and replenishment policies that are decided by central planning office and it must be obeyed by all entities of multi-echelon supply chain, the integrated production-distribution planning model is developed to determine the production and replenishment policies of all echelon in the supply chain system in order to minimize total system cost during planning horizon. Total system cost consists of set-up/ordering cost, maintenance cost, holding cost, outsourcing cost and transportation cost at all of entities. With considering preventive maintenance and there is one production run over the planning horizon, the replenishment cycle at distribution center, distributors and retailers that are found out are greater than the basic model. Also, the multiplication of replenishment cycle at distribution center in production cycle that is found out is greater than the basic model but the multiplication of replenishment cycle at retailers in its distributor are smaller than the basic model

Javanese Varieties in Pringsewu Regency and Their Origins

It has been an interesting discussion on how certain language is spoken in the area far from its center. This paper is aimed at describing the Javanese language varieties in Pringsewu regency of Lampung province, locating the area where these varieties are spoken, and revealing the history why these varieties appear in the areas. By employing dialectology study using isogloss bundles and dialectometry, it was found that in the 18 Javanese observation locations (OL), the Javanese varieties are mostly indicated by both lexical and sound variation, and these varieties are classified in less than 30% lexical difference.  There are some areas using Banyumas dialect with its distinctive features and also varieties that reflect standard Javanese. The Javanese varieties in this area are spoken as the first language by the informants. The varieties are derived from the migrants coming several parts in Java Island with different periods and motifs of arrival

Sikap Kontra Perempuan Desa Tegaldowo Terhadap Pembangunan Pabrik Semen Indonesia di Kecamatan Gunem Kabupaten Rembang

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi sikap kontra perempuan Desa Tegaldowo terhadap pembangunan Pabrik Semen Indonesia di Kecamatan Gunem Kabupaten Rembang dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap kontra mereka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik, dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian dalam penentuan validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat perempuan Desa Tegaldowo yang memiliki sikap kontra terhadap pembangunan pabrik semen. Sikap kontra ini didahului adanya pemahaman kaum perempuan tentang penjualan tanah melalui makelar digunakan untuk kepentingan penghijauan bukan untuk rencana penambangan pabrik semen. Warga masyarakat juga banyak yang tidak dilibatkan dalam musyawarah desa maupun sosialisasi rencana pembangunan pabrik semen. Sikap kontra ditunjukkan oleh kaum perempuan dengan mengikuti berbagai aksi, meliputi; (a) mendirikan tenda perjuangan, (b) studi banding ke Tuban, (c) pemasangan banner tentang penolakan Pabrik Semen, (d) mengajukan gugatan ke PTUN dan PK ke Mahkamah Agung, (e) unjuk rasa dan aksi long march dari Rembang ke Semarang, (f) aksi pengecoran kaki dengan semen di depan Istana Negara. Adapun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap kontra perempuan Desa Tegaldowo, yaitu faktor lingkungan alam, faktor hukum, faktor isi AMDAL yang janggal dan kurang transparan, faktor kebudayaan, serta faktor pengaruh orang lain. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu adanya keterlibatan warga masyarakat termasuk perempuan dalam tahap perencanaan pembangunan. Sikap kontra perempuan harus diapresiasi dan difasilitasi oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat, untuk meminimalisir terjadinya konflik supaya resolusi konflik dapat dilakukan. Kata kunci: sikap, kontra, perempuan, pabrik seme

Rancang Bangun Separator Destilasi Minyak Serai Wangi

The state of Indonesia is known as a producer of essential oils with potential in the eyes of the world, essential oils are known as oil. In general, the separator is an oil separator resulting from distillation whose working system uses the principle of a connected vessel and the earth's gravity, the size of the separator is 25 cm high and 30 cm in diameter, the maximum capacity is 0.017662 , the material used is stainless steel 304. The results were obtained for 4 times of testing with a time of 4 hours each test, the overall quantity of oil separated through the separator was 0.002322 and separated water was 0.097 , The yield of citronella oil varies depending on the duration of distillation, the lowest yield can be seen at the 1 hour test time both at boiler pressure 1 (bar) and 2 (bar). Yield is a comparison of the quantity of oil produced, the higher the yield, the greater the essential oil produced (Rochim, 2009)