The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation

This research work aims at investigating the critical macroeconomic variables that determinethe inflows of FDI in Nigeria over the period of 1990 to 2017 which past studies have not fully explored.Consequently, the study utilized data from UNCTAD, World Bank database and CBN StatisticalBulletin and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was used to address the objective ofthis study. The study came up with following findings as summarized thus; the principal determinantsof FDI inflows in Nigeria are the past FDI inflows, market size, exchange rate and growth rate. Thesemacroeconomic variables have a positive and significant impact in driving FDI inflows in Nigeria.However, the inflation rate discourages FDI inflows in the country. Moreover, based on these findings,it is important for this paper to make the following recommendations for both the policy makers andthe investors in Nigeria. The policy makers in the country should be committed towards policy measuresthat will ensure the continuous expansion of the country’s market size, double digits growth rate andexchange rate stability. In the same vein, the policy measures that would address inflation rate problemon FDI inflows in the country should be put in place by the policy makers in Nigeria

COST OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL REVIEW

The inclination to achieve a desirable level of economic development becomes   a task amidst sumptuous unscrupulous cost of governance in Nigeria. Government at different levels and policymakers have been working round the clock to improve people’s welfare and reduce poverty despite huge resources the country is blessed but still confronted with avoidable challenges not helpful but disastrous to the economy. This is not unconnected to channeling funds to unproductive activities which are not yielding rewarding outcome .Therefore ,this paper examined the connection between cost of governance and economic development in Nigeria .To unravel this linkage this paper considered annual data set in Nigeria from 1986 to 2020 .The data set was estimated using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) as a series is a mixture of 1(0) and I(1).The results showed that General administration had negative (-0.0852) and significant (5%) on economic development ; also, the National security has negative (-0.1815)  and significant (5%) and governance effectiveness had negative (-5.2463) .However ,National Assembly is positive (0.3238) and significant (5%) to economic development .These results suggests that some unscrupulous government spending  do not contribute to improving economic development and may increase the incidence of poverty order than reducing it. Therefore, governments at various levels and policymakers need to orientate and encourage public office holders especially the Law makers and government functionaries to focus more on projects that will stimulate economic development in the countr