REDISTRIBUSI TANAH LAHAN SAWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM

Redistribusi tanah lahan pertanian atau tanah sawah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah bagian dari program landreform yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat petani. Redistribusi bertujuan agar petani yang tidak memiliki tanah maupun petani yang memiliki sedikit tanah dapat sejahtera dengan mendapatkan redistribusi tanah dari pemerintah. Segala Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat menggunakan tataran norma teratas dalam pembentukan sebuah kebijakan yaitu filsafat. Tataran filsafat bersumber dari aliran-aliran filsafat hukum oleh para filsuf. Pemikiran tersebutlah yang menjadi fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini, dimana dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, peneliti mencoba mengkaji tentang redistribusi tanah pertanian dalam tataran filsafat hukum. Sehingga penelitian ini diberi judul “ Redistribusi Tanah Lahan Sawah Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum “. Peneliti berharap mendapatkan jawaban bagaiman filsafat mempengaruhi kebijakan redistribusi terhadap tanah sawah. Serta, dari hasil penelitian kebijakan redistribusi tanah sawah menggunakan kajian filsafat dari aliran hukum alam sebagai batu pijakan pembuatan kebijakan. Karena dalam aliran hukum alam memandang hukum Tuhan adalah tataran hukum tertinggi, sehingga rasio manusia akan mengedepankan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan tanah adalah ciptaan tuhan untuk itu penguasaanya harus berdasarkan keadilan. &nbsp

EKSISTENSI DAN PROSES PERADILAN HAM DI INDONESIA

The development of the influence of human rights in its journey has affected various countries, including Indonesia. The end of the New Order government, which was very repressive after 32 years in power, has raised awareness of the importance of respecting human rights. Demands for justice against past human rights violators are increasing, while human rights violations continue to take place in various forms, patterns and different actors. Human rights issues are often used by a group of people for their political and economic interests, while officials are reluctant to act for fear of being accused of violating human rights. The understanding of human rights in Indonesia as values, concepts and norms that live and develop in society can be traced through a study of years, and before the human rights court was formed, cases of gross human rights violations were tried by an authorized general court. The establishment of legal regulations regarding gross human rights violations and the establishment of a human rights court is necessary because the applicable legal regulations, most of which are rules from the Dutch colonial era, such as the Criminal Code, do not regulate gross human rights violations as extraordinary crimes. but only regulates conventional crimes, such as murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Criminal Code, persecution as regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code. Kidnapping as regulated in Article 333 of the Criminal Code, rape as regulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code, etc. So in this case, of course, there is a difference between the prosecution process in criminal law and the prosecution process in cases of gross human rights violations. In order to provide protection, certainty, justice and a feeling of security to individuals or the community, it is necessary to establish a Human Rights Court and the rule of law. In Indonesia, the existence of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (UU HAM) and Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court (Law on the Human Rights Court) is expected to protect human rights, both individuals and communities and become the basis for enforcing , legal certainty, justice and a feeling of security for individuals and the community against serious human rights violations &nbsp

Analisa Performa Motor Hy-2750b, Motor Mg995, Motor Ds3225mg, dan Motor 24h2a4428 sebagai Penggerak Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)

Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) is a therapeutic tool to assist patients in moving their joints after the patient has experienced trauma or underwent joint surgery. The CPM machine is used to avoid joint stiffness in the patient. Joint stiffness can be caused because patients who have undergone joint surgery are reluctant to move their joints due to pain. The design of the CPM machine that will be carried out has motion in flexion and horizontal abduction. The choice of the type of DC motor as the driving force for the CPM machine will determine the ability (performance) of the CPM in carrying out the rehabilitation process for postoperative knee fractures. Movements in restoring and improving the range of motion of the elbow are flexion movements, extension movements, pronation movements and supination movements. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is one motor that meets the standards that can be used as a driving motor for Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM), namely the HY-2705B type motor. The HY-2705B motor meets minimum standards in terms of motor torque, motor rotation angle, working voltage, motor working temperature, and motor weight. For the other three motors Motor MG995, Motor 24H2A4428, and Motor DS3225MG there is one standard that is not met.     Keywords: Continuous Passive Motion, CPM, Fracture, HY-2705B, MG995, 24H2A4428, DS3225MG ABSTRAK  Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) merupakan alat terapi untuk membantu pasien dalam menggerakkan sendi setelah pasien mengalami trauma atau menjalani operasi sendi. Mesin CPM digunakan untuk menghindari terjadinya kekakuan sendi pada pasien. Kekakuan sendi dapat disebabkan karena pasien yang telah menjalani operasi sendi enggan menggerakan sendinya akibat rasa nyeri. Perancangan mesin CPM yang akan dilakukan memiliki gerak secara fleksi dan horisontal abduksi. Pemilihan jenis motor DC sebagai penggerak mesin CPM sangat menentukan kemampuan (performa) CPM dalam melakukan proses rehabilitasi fraktur lutut pasca operasi. Gerakan-gerakan dalam mengembalikan dan memperbaiki lingkup gerak siku tangan adalah gerakan flexion, gerakan extention gerakan pronation dan gerakan supination. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat satu motor yang memenuhi standar yang dapat digunakan sebagai motor penggerak untuk Portable Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) yaitu motor jenis HY-2705B. Motor HY-2705B memenuhi standar minimal baik dari torsi motor, sudut putar motor, tegangan kerja, suhu kerja motor, maupun berat motor. Untuk tiga motor yang lain Motor MG995, Motor 24H2A4428, dan Motor DS3225MG ada salah satu standar yang tidak terpenuhi

Implementation of Problem-Based Learning-Stem Strategy on Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Critical Thinking in Fundamental of Chemical Equilibrium

This research aims to determine differences in students’ conceptual and critical thinking of XI High School Students that teach using Problem Based Learning-STEM strategy on learning chemical equilibrium. This research use design quasi-experimental factorial 2x2 design with convenience sampling. Instruments used in this research are students’ conceptual and critical thinking tests. The result shows that (1) there are differences students’ conceptual and critical thinking in the group that learned by Problem Based Learning-STEM with the group that learned using Problem Based Learning Strategy, (2) there are differences in students’ conceptual and critical thinking based on initial abilities in the group that learned by Problem Based Learning-STEM with the group that learned using Problem Based Learning strategy, (3) there is no interaction of Problem Based Learning-STEM strategy and Problem Based Learning based on initial abilities to students’ conceptual and critical thinkin

Smart Kulkas dengan Fitur SMS untuk Melaporkan Ketersediaan Bahan Makanan

Refrigerator is one of household appliances used daily to keep foodstuffs fresh. To find out whether the contents of the refrigerator are running low or run out, a user must check it directly by opening the door and viewing the contents. It will be troublesome to know the contents of the refrigerator when the user is outdoors because he or she must first call someone at home. One of solutions offered is by modifying the refrigerator so that the user can check the contents of the refrigerator by sending a short message (SMS) via mobile phone and the refrigerator can also send notification via SMS to the user if the contents of the refrigerator are running out. Equipment added to the refrigerator is a microcontroller in Arduino Uno R3 equipped with load sensors, and infrared sensors as food detectors and with GSM module for sending and receiving short messages. The study is conducted to design a modified refrigerator and to test the modification result. The result is a smart refrigerator system that can send SMS if the food supply in the refrigerator is running out

Sosialisasi Nilai Ekowisata Mangrove pada Guru dan Siswa SMP di Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat

The function of the mangrove ecosystem is to provide environmental services as a place to share ecological values. One of them is as a direct learning resource for students in understanding science concepts. Utilization of the environmental services of the mangrove ecosystem in the educational aspect is lacking in school areas in the West Lombok Regency. This service activity aims to increase the utilization of the function of the mangrove ecosystem as a natural laboratory and make it an object of research for various scientific and multi-disciplinary developments so that there is a change in the mindset of visitors and students at Mataram University that South South Sheet is not only a beach tourism area but also a natural laboratory. which provides knowledge for visitors in environmental management systems and utilizes the South Sheet Mangrove ecosystem wisely and judiciously. The results of service activities, namely the socialization of the value of mangrove ecotourism, have been delivered to SMP 1 Lembar students, consisting of provider services, regulatory services, supporting services and cultural services. Mangroves can be used as a learning resource, especially in studying Natural Sciences. This is because students will be directly involved with nature so that learning activities become more interesting. In conclusion, this service activity ran smoothly and received a positive response from students and teachers at SMP 1 Lembar

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Media Komputer terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Palu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan media komputer terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA N 5 Palu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 5 Palu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI IPA I sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI IPA II sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kritis serta lembar observasi yang telah divalidasi oleh validator dan telah diuji coba lapangan. Peningkatan rata-rata N-gain pada kelas eksperimen adalah 0,57 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol adalah 0,43. Nilai signifikansi hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai α atau 0,026 < 0,05, sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan media komputer terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA N 5 Palu

Pengaruh Loyalitas Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Yogyakarta

Latar Belakang :Pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit salah satu faktor penentu kualitas pelayanan, perawat bertanggung jawab terhadap klien secara holistik. Survey pelaksanaan Asuhan keperawatan pada pendokumentasian kurang sesuai dengan pelaksanaan tindakan, dan survey tentang kepuasan kerja perawat ada 16,25 % mengatakan tidak puas. Motode: Survey, cross sectional, populasi perawat pelaksana DIII Keperawatan, sampel 73 orang, pengumpulan data dengan Angket, dokumentasi dan observasi, analisa data dengan regressi logistic. Hasilnya :Hasil penelitian tentang Loyalitas dari 73 responden 72 responden kategori tinggi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, kemudian dilakukan uji stastistik regresi Loyalitas koefisien wald 0,000 signifikansi 0, 993 tidak ada pengaruh loyalitas dengan kinerja perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan, Variabel kepuasan dari 73 responden kepuasan kategori tinggi ada 46 responden, kategori sedang ada 27 responden. Dilakukan uji regresi Kepuasan koefisien wald 5,203 signifikansi 0,023 , ada pengaruh kepuasan dengan kinerja perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan. Simpulan :Kepuasan berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan. Variabel loyalitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan

Profil kemampuan asertif pada usia pra sekolah

Assertive behavior is one of social-emotional skill for young children. This research aims to describe assertive profile in preschool children. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to data obtained through observing the behavior of children during the activities in school, besides that interviews were also conducted to teachers and parents to obtain data about assertive behavior shown by children. The study was conducted on children aged 3 to 6 years and sixty children. The selection of research subjects used purposive sampling with the subject criteria being children who attended education in early childhood institutions with an age range of 4-6 years. The results showed that assertive behavior shown by children included the ability to express ideas, desires, and feelings, the ability to defend themselves, the ability to not be easily affected, and the ability to accept opinions from others. The findings indicate that at each stage of the age the intensity of the behavior is different. Based on the findings it needs to be explored more deeply about the factors that influence assertive behavior in early childhood

Pelepasan dan Pemangsaan Kumbang Jelajah Paederusfuscipes (Coleoptera:Staphylinidae) Terhadap Telur Dan Larva Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Paederus fuscipes is an important predators in soybean fields, including toward Helicoverpa armigera. Predation evaluation using a cage are very common, giving significant suppressed the exposed pest population. However, predation evaluation in open space is rarely conducted. This study was to investigate the dispersal capability of P. fuscipes, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the beetle release in the predation on H. Armigera eggs and larvae. Observations were made in a soybean field in Mekarwangi Village, Cianjur, during soybean planting season in 2005 and 2006. In the dispersal study, all beetles were collected from the field and tagged on the elitra. As many as 1187 tagged beetle were released. The dispersal was observed in the area within a radius of 40 m from the release point. In the predation study, eggs and larvae of H.armigera from laboratory rearing were used as the prey. Soybean plots with exposed prey were treated by releasing the beetle with different densities, i. e., 100-400 beetles, and a control. The released beetles were from laboratory rearing and beetles were collected from the field. The study indicated that the tagged beetles that were released to the soybean field actively move but their dispersal were relatively slow. Until 5 days after release, most beetles were remain in the area surrounding release point, within a radius of 5 m. Release of predators to the soybean field, suppressed H. armigera egg and larva populations for both vegetative and generative stages, but were not significantly different between treatment and control plots, except for the egg population on vegetative stage. It indicates that population of the natural predator in soybean field were very complex and potential to be used for controling pest populations. Thus, it is important to manage soybean field that can support the role of predators in the field. Key words: predator release, Paederus fuscipes, predation, Helicoverva armiger