177 research outputs found
Periodic gamma-ray emissions from Geminga at or = 10(12) eV
Analysis of data from an atmospheric Cerenkov telescope indicated the periodic emission of gamma rays of energy 10 to the 12th power eV, at 60.25 second period, from 2CG 195+4. The gamma ray flux at 99% confidence level is estimated to be 9.5 x 10 to 12 photons/sq cm/s
Artificial Neural Network-based error compensation procedure for low-cost encoders
An Artificial Neural Network-based error compensation method is proposed for
improving the accuracy of resolver-based 16-bit encoders by compensating for
their respective systematic error profiles. The error compensation procedure,
for a particular encoder, involves obtaining its error profile by calibrating
it on a precision rotary table, training the neural network by using a part of
this data and then determining the corrected encoder angle by subtracting the
ANN-predicted error from the measured value of the encoder angle. Since it is
not guaranteed that all the resolvers will have exactly similar error profiles
because of the inherent differences in their construction on a micro scale, the
ANN has been trained on one error profile at a time and the corresponding
weight file is then used only for compensating the systematic error of this
particular encoder. The systematic nature of the error profile for each of the
encoders has also been validated by repeated calibration of the encoders over a
period of time and it was found that the error profiles of a particular encoder
recorded at different epochs show near reproducible behavior. The ANN-based
error compensation procedure has been implemented for 4 encoders by training
the ANN with their respective error profiles and the results indicate that the
accuracy of encoders can be improved by nearly an order of magnitude from
quoted values of ~6 arc-min to ~0.65 arc-min when their corresponding
ANN-generated weight files are used for determining the corrected encoder
angle.Comment: 16 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for Publication in Measurement Science
and Technology (MST
Observations of TeV gamma-rays from Mrk 421 during Dec. 2005 to Apr. 2006 with the TACTIC telescope
The TACTIC -ray telescope has observed Mrk 421 on 66 clear nights
from Dec. 07, 2005 to Apr. 30, 2006, totalling 202 hours of on-source
observations. Here, we report the detection of flaring activity from the source
at 1 TeV energy and the time-averaged differential -ray spectrum
in the energy range 1-11 TeV for the data taken between Dec. 27, 2005 to Feb.
07, 2006 when the source was in a relatively higher state as compared to the
rest of the observation period. Analysis of this data spell, comprising about
97h reveals the presence of a -ray signal with
daily flux of 1 Crab unit on several days. A pure power law spectrum with
exponent as well as a power law spectrum with an exponential
cutoff and are found to provide
reasonable fits to the inferred differential spectrum within statistical
uncertainties. We believe that the TeV light curve presented here, for nearly 5
months of extensive coverage, as well as the spectral information at
-ray energies of 5 TeV provide a useful input for other groups
working in the field of -ray astronomy.Comment: 13pages,4figures; Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physic
Search for TeV -rays from H1426+428 during 2004-07 with the TACTIC telescope
The BL Lac object H1426+428 () is an established source of TeV
-rays and detections of these photons from this object also have
important implications for estimating the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL)
in addition to the understanding of the particle acceleration and -ray
production mechanisms in the AGN jets. We have observed this source for about
244h in 2004, 2006 and 2007 with the TACTIC -ray telescope located at
Mt. Abu, India. Detailed analysis of these data do not indicate the presence of
any statistically significant TeV -ray signal from the source
direction. Accordingly, we have placed an upper limit of
on the integrated
-ray flux at 3 significance level.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G:
Nuclear and Particle Physic
Very High Energy gamma-ray observations of Mrk 501 using TACTIC imaging gamma-ray telescope during 2005-06
In this paper we report on the Markarian 501 results obtained during our TeV
-ray observations from March 11 to May 12, 2005 and February 28 to May
7, 2006 for 112.5 hours with the TACTIC -ray telescope. During 2005
observations for 45.7 hours, the source was found to be in a low state and we
have placed an upper limit of 4.62 10 photons cm
s at 3 level on the integrated TeV -ray flux above 1 TeV
from the source direction. However, during the 2006 observations for 66.8h,
detailed data analysis revealed the presence of a TeV -ray signal from
the source with a statistical significance of 7.5 above
1 TeV. The time averaged differential energy spectrum of the
source in the energy range 1-11 TeV is found to match well with the power law
function of the form () with and .Comment: 16 pages and 8 Figures Accepted for publication in the Journal of
Physics
- …