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    Institutional framework for financial supervision in European Union

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    Π”Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ су, ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ самог настанка ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° банкарства Ρƒ саврСмСном смислу, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π»Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ јавни интСрСс Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ стабилног ΠΈ сигурног банкарског пословања, Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° Π³Π° јС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ извСсној ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ активности Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ који ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ Ρƒ области пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° су Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈ сС ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π°: Π°) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡ™Π° информисаност Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, односно Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… корисника Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… услуга; Π±) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ стабилност Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, са ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° – ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ стабилности Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™ који нијСдна Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ остварити сама Π·Π° сСбС, односно Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ с Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ којима Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ којС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° њСној Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Из Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ којС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π’Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° институционалних ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Ρƒ области ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° који сС јавио Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρƒ нијС заобишао Π½ΠΈ Европску ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Напротив, институционални ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π° Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ су сС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ™Π΅ΠΌ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ још Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Ρƒ условима ΡƒΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡšΠ΅Π³ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°, са Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Π»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ још ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (Π±Π°Ρ€ Π½Π΅ Ρƒ потпуности) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅Π½Π° само Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ™Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ пропусти Ρƒ њСном Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ самС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ™Π΅ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅.It is almost since the occurrence of the first forms of banking in the modern sense that states have recognized public interest in ensuring safe and sound banking operations and hence, the necessity to regulate and supervise banks' activities to a certain extent. There are numerous reasons that justify state intervention in the field of banking operations and the operations of other financial institutions, but they could all be summed up in the following two: a) the necessity to ensure that depositors and other consumers of financial services are better informed; b) the necessity to ensure the stability of financial system. However, along with an internationalization of banking and financial business in general, ensuring the stability of financial system has become an objective that the state can no longer achieve by itself, without interaction with other states in which financial institutions that operate in its territory also have their branches and subsidiaries. Due to this fact, supervision of financial institutions has become an asset that transcends national relevance and frameworks. The trend of establishment and development of institutional forms of cooperation between states in the field of financial supervision at the wider international level did not bypass the European Union. On the contrary, the institutional frameworks for the supervision of financial institutions were developed under the auspices of the European Union even more dynamically and more intensely as it soon became obvious, with the Internal Market and Single Currency, that leaving supervision to the exclusive competence of Member States could not be afforded because serious omissions in its exercise shook the very foundations of the European Union itself. Institutional forms of Member States' cooperation in the field of financial supervision have developed gradually, along with increasing integration, leading up to the creation of the Banking union within the European Union that we are the witnesses of. Establishment of the European System of Financial Supervision is one of the most important steps forward in this process

    Institutional framework for financial supervision in European Union

    No full text
    Π”Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ су, ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ самог настанка ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° банкарства Ρƒ саврСмСном смислу, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π»Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ јавни интСрСс Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ стабилног ΠΈ сигурног банкарског пословања, Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° Π³Π° јС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ извСсној ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ активности Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ који ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ Ρƒ области пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° су Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈ сС ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π°: Π°) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡ™Π° информисаност Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, односно Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… корисника Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… услуга; Π±) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ стабилност Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, са ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° – ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ стабилности Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™ који нијСдна Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ остварити сама Π·Π° сСбС, односно Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ с Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ којима Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ којС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° њСној Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Из Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ којС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π’Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° институционалних ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Ρƒ области ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° који сС јавио Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρƒ нијС заобишао Π½ΠΈ Европску ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Напротив, институционални ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π° Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ су сС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ™Π΅ΠΌ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ још Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Ρƒ условима ΡƒΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡšΠ΅Π³ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°, са Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Π»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ још ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (Π±Π°Ρ€ Π½Π΅ Ρƒ потпуности) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅Π½Π° само Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ™Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ пропусти Ρƒ њСном Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ самС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ™Π΅ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅.It is almost since the occurrence of the first forms of banking in the modern sense that states have recognized public interest in ensuring safe and sound banking operations and hence, the necessity to regulate and supervise banks' activities to a certain extent. There are numerous reasons that justify state intervention in the field of banking operations and the operations of other financial institutions, but they could all be summed up in the following two: a) the necessity to ensure that depositors and other consumers of financial services are better informed; b) the necessity to ensure the stability of financial system. However, along with an internationalization of banking and financial business in general, ensuring the stability of financial system has become an objective that the state can no longer achieve by itself, without interaction with other states in which financial institutions that operate in its territory also have their branches and subsidiaries. Due to this fact, supervision of financial institutions has become an asset that transcends national relevance and frameworks. The trend of establishment and development of institutional forms of cooperation between states in the field of financial supervision at the wider international level did not bypass the European Union. On the contrary, the institutional frameworks for the supervision of financial institutions were developed under the auspices of the European Union even more dynamically and more intensely as it soon became obvious, with the Internal Market and Single Currency, that leaving supervision to the exclusive competence of Member States could not be afforded because serious omissions in its exercise shook the very foundations of the European Union itself. Institutional forms of Member States' cooperation in the field of financial supervision have developed gradually, along with increasing integration, leading up to the creation of the Banking union within the European Union that we are the witnesses of. Establishment of the European System of Financial Supervision is one of the most important steps forward in this process

    Institutional framework for financial supervision in European Union

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    Π”Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ су, ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ самог настанка ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° банкарства Ρƒ саврСмСном смислу, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π»Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ јавни интСрСс Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ стабилног ΠΈ сигурног банкарског пословања, Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° Π³Π° јС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ извСсној ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ активности Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ који ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π΅ Ρƒ области пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° су Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈ, Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈ сС ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½Π°: Π°) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡ™Π° информисаност Π΄Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, односно Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… корисника Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… услуга; Π±) ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈ стабилност Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, са ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ пословања Π±Π°Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° – ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ стабилности Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ систСма ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ™ који нијСдна Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ остварити сама Π·Π° сСбС, односно Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ с Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρƒ којима Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ којС ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° њСној Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Из Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ којС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Π΅. Π’Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜Π° институционалних ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Ρƒ области ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° који сС јавио Π½Π° ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρƒ нијС заобишао Π½ΠΈ Европску ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Напротив, институционални ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π° Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ су сС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ™Π΅ΠΌ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈ још Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС Ρƒ условима ΡƒΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡšΠ΅Π³ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°, са Π·Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Π»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ још ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π° ΡΡƒΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (Π±Π°Ρ€ Π½Π΅ Ρƒ потпуности) ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π΅Π½Π° само Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ° Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ·Π±ΠΈΡ™Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ пропусти Ρƒ њСном Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ самС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ™Π΅ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅.It is almost since the occurrence of the first forms of banking in the modern sense that states have recognized public interest in ensuring safe and sound banking operations and hence, the necessity to regulate and supervise banks' activities to a certain extent. There are numerous reasons that justify state intervention in the field of banking operations and the operations of other financial institutions, but they could all be summed up in the following two: a) the necessity to ensure that depositors and other consumers of financial services are better informed; b) the necessity to ensure the stability of financial system. However, along with an internationalization of banking and financial business in general, ensuring the stability of financial system has become an objective that the state can no longer achieve by itself, without interaction with other states in which financial institutions that operate in its territory also have their branches and subsidiaries. Due to this fact, supervision of financial institutions has become an asset that transcends national relevance and frameworks. The trend of establishment and development of institutional forms of cooperation between states in the field of financial supervision at the wider international level did not bypass the European Union. On the contrary, the institutional frameworks for the supervision of financial institutions were developed under the auspices of the European Union even more dynamically and more intensely as it soon became obvious, with the Internal Market and Single Currency, that leaving supervision to the exclusive competence of Member States could not be afforded because serious omissions in its exercise shook the very foundations of the European Union itself. Institutional forms of Member States' cooperation in the field of financial supervision have developed gradually, along with increasing integration, leading up to the creation of the Banking union within the European Union that we are the witnesses of. Establishment of the European System of Financial Supervision is one of the most important steps forward in this process
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